The document summarizes the rules for using the present and past tenses in English. It outlines the formations for the present simple, present continuous, past simple, and past continuous tenses. For each tense, it provides examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences using the subject pronouns I, you, he, she, it, we, you, and they. Key rules covered include adding -s, -es, or -ied to verbs in the present simple and past simple tenses and using forms of to be + verb + -ing for the present continuous and past continuous tenses.
The document summarizes the rules for using the present and past tenses in English. It outlines the formations for the present simple, present continuous, past simple, and past continuous tenses. For each tense, it provides examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences using the subject pronouns I, you, he, she, it, we, you, and they. Key rules covered include adding -s, -es, or -ied to verbs in the present simple and past simple tenses and using forms of to be + verb + -ing for the present continuous and past continuous tenses.
The document summarizes the rules for using the present and past tenses in English. It outlines the formations for the present simple, present continuous, past simple, and past continuous tenses. For each tense, it provides examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences using the subject pronouns I, you, he, she, it, we, you, and they. Key rules covered include adding -s, -es, or -ied to verbs in the present simple and past simple tenses and using forms of to be + verb + -ing for the present continuous and past continuous tenses.
Ejemplo: Ejemplo: Ejemplo: (Cambio del orden) I dance (Bailo) I don’t dance Do I dance? You dance (Bailas) You don’t dance Do you dance? She dances He doesn’t dance Does he dance? He dances She doesn’t dance Does she dance? We dance We don’t dance Do we dance? You dance You don’t dance Do you dance? They dance They don’t dance Do they dance?
I am You are He is She is + verbo + ing It is We are You are They are + Afirmativa - Negativa ¿? Interrogativa Ejemplo: Ejemplo: Ejemplo: (Cambio del orden) I am dancing (Estoy bailando) I am not dancing Am I dancing? You are dancing (Estás bailando) You aren’t dancing Are you dancing? He is dancing He isn’t dancing Is he dancing? She is dancing She isn’t dancing Is she dancing? It is dancing It isn’t dancing Is it dancing? We are dancing We aren’t dancing Are we dancing? You are dancing You aren’t dancing Are you dancing? They are dancing They aren’t dancing Are they dancing?
1 REGLAS -ING
Normal Eat → Eating
Verbo acaba en -E (Quitamos la E) Dance → Dancing Bite → Biting Verbo acaba en -IE (Cambiamos por Y) Die → Dying Lie → Lying Verbo acaba en L (Repetimos la L) Travel → Travelling Verbo acaba en CONSONANTE + VOCAL + Run → Running CONSONANTE (Repetimos la última letra) Swim → Swimming
*Solo si el acento está en la última sílaba
*si acaba en Y o W, no se hace Play → Playing
2 PAST TENSES
PAST SIMPLE
Afirmativa Añadimos -ED
Negativa Don’t/Doesn’t → Didn’t (Did not) Interrogativa Do/Does –> Did + Afirmativa - Negativa (Didn’t) ¿? Interrogativa (Did) Ejemplo: Ejemplo: Ejemplo: (Cambio del orden) I danced (Bailé/Bailaba) I didn’t dance Did I dance? You danced (Bailaste/Bailabas) You didn’t dance Did you dance? She danced He didn’t dance Did he dance? He danced She didn’t dance Did she dance? We danced We didn’t dance Did we dance? You danced You didn’t dance Did you dance? They danced They didn’t dance Did they dance?
¡!
Verbos que terminan en
• E –> -D (Dance –> Danced) • Consonante + Y –> IED (Study –> Studied) Pero! Play –> Played
1 sílaba (consonante + vocal +
consonante) • duplicar consonante + ed (Stop –> Stopped / Plan –> Planned)
Verbo HAVE → HAD
3 PAST CONTINUOUS
*Utilizar el verbo TO BE* EN PASADO
I am –> was You are –> were He is –> was She is –> was It is –> was We are –> were You are –> were They are –> were
+ Afirmativa - Negativa ¿? Interrogativa
Ejemplo: Ejemplo: Ejemplo: (Cambio del orden) I was dancing I wasn’t dancing Was I dancing? You were dancing You weren’t dancing Were you dancing? He was dancing He wasn’t dancing Was he dancing? She was dancing She wasn’t dancing Was she dancing? It was dancing It wasn’t dancing Was it dancing? We were dancing We weren’t dancing Were we dancing? You were dancing You weren’t dancing Were you dancing? They were dancing They weren’t dancing Were they dancing?