240201501: COMPRENDER TEXTOS EN INGLÉS

Instructor: JORGE MARIO ESCOBAR MINDIOLA

E-mail address: jmescobar64@misena.edu.co

PRESENT SIMPLE OTHER VERBS – Auxiliary Do/Does

Feedback

Verb to Be = Am-Is-Are
Verb to Be is the only verb in English that doesn’t need an auxiliary.

Other Verbs = Different verbs to verb to BE.

Verbs are actions

List of some common verbs in English.

Work – Play – Eat – Drink – Take – Sleep – Stop – Swim – Write – Read – Sing – Dance – Love – Go
– Come – Speak – Talk – Listen – Hear – Watch – See – Look – Break – Brake – Drive – Have –
Repair – Fix – Teach – Learn – Study – Fly – Run – Win – Lose – Buy – Shop – Call – Ring – Bet –
Pray – Cry – Fight – Walk – Enter – Sell – Catch – Know – Think – Understand – Kiss – Open.

Grammar Structure.

Subject/Pronoun + Main Verb + Complement.

I work see play

You work see play
He works sees plays
She works sees plays
It works sees plays
We work see play
They work see play

Exceptions:

Some verbs change in the singular third person (He-She-It). They need more than a S.

 Verbs finish in O = He-She-It _____ES.

Do He-She-It Does
Go Goes

 Verbs finish in X = He-She-It _____ES.

Fix He-She-It Fixes
Mix Mixes
  Verbs finish in CH = He-She-It ____ES.
Watch Watches
Teach He-She-It Teaches
Catch Catches
Coach Coaches

 Verbs finish in SH = He-She-It ____ES.

Wash Washes
Finish Finishes
Publish He-She-it Publishes
Punish Punishes
Push Pushes
Wish Wishes

 Verbs finish in SS = He-She-It ____ES.

Kiss Kisses
Miss He-She-It Misses
Piss Pisses

 Verbs finish in Consonant + Y = He-She-It ____IES.

Carry Carries
Study Studies
Cry He-She-It Cries
Fly Flies
Deny Denies
Fry Fries
Try Tries

 Have = He-She-It HAS

Grammar Structure.

Subject/Pronoun + Main Verb + Complement.

NOTE:
Negative form = Don’t (do not) / Doesn’t (does not)
Interrogative form = Do….? / Does…?

EXERCISES

+) I drink vodka in the party. (Drink)

-) I don’t drink vodka in the party.
?) Do I drink vodka in the party?
A/ Yes, I do – I do not.
+) Lisa writes a poem. (Write)
-) Lisa doesn’t write a poem.
?) Does Lisa write a poem?
A/ Yes, she does – she does not.

+) The children run in the marathon. (Run) +) Paul runs in the marathon.
-) The children don’t run in the marathon. -) Paul doesn’t run in the marathon.
?) Do the children run in the marathon? ?) Does Paul run in the marathon?
A/ Yes, they do – they don’t. A/ Yes, he does – he doesn’t.

+) I watch the TV show (Watch) +) Jhon watches the TV show.

-) I don’t watch the TV show. -) Jhon doesn’t watch the TV show.
?) Do I watch the TV show? ?) Does Jhon watch the TV show?
A/ Yes, I do – I don’t. A/ Yes, he does - He doesn’t.

Negative Form Interrogative Form

I
You Don’t (do not) Do….?
We
They

He
She Doesn’t (does not) Does…?
It

+) My parents go to London (Go) +) Helen goes to London.

-) They don’t go to London -) She doesn’t go to London.
?) Do my parents go to London? ?) Does she go to London?
A/ Yes, they do – They don’t. A/ Yes, she does – she doesn’t.

CHALLENGE

+) Grace has a family (Have)

-) Grace doesn’t have a family
?) Does Grace have a family?
A/ Yes, she does – she does not.

+) The eagle flies over the mount. (FLY)

-) The eagle doesn’t fly over the mount.
?) Does the eagle fly over the mount?
A/ Yes, it does – it doesn’t.
cate does exercises
cate doesn´t do exercises
does cate do exercises?
yes, she does – no, she dosen´t

I do the homework
I don´t do homework
Do I do homework
Yes, I do – no, I don’t