thy do we need w state 7 aa SS is the Origin of the State? tl ee stale ob the State and nd ed vi Some fundamental questions ¢f Fotitical Philosophey- SMajorily ef the petibead prilesophuy build hein philosophy around tht & Questions ~ The Enlightenment Period peeing to Kant “man's emergence from self-impo- sed immaturity” 3 sloth Gakury to 19th Century. j cs te 4 Petites started | pas se eethe botitecnn 2 | Hobbes! wan Beet te cistover"the Laie explains’ Hd? Srigin’ Ff Stabe andl the featon for our cbiigations te State: > [Hobbes was bora in England (Malmesbury) in 1588 ® || Stucied at Orferd and had been a tutor fo the Royal Sow f Cavendish Farmuly 7 Wwituiam Cavendish >| He came in close contact with Royal Famili) and was alfo ay Supberter Wiener choy English Gil War: 1642 - 16SL 2] Violent conplets bw Suppetters F Dongreli and Parliament bositst dosmastdg: >| Internal Situation fF England became unstable and chactic- 7 Chorles Iwas beheaded and Monarehy abélished y Hobbes flee to France: in feaw of -Secuttiy of his lifeINo definite answer to the question % lathe we sed a Stake and we should chey it? v Hobbes tries to ovrive ot a clef- inike answer - v $0 to end the Chaos and political instability & England - Thewiah AGGEAAGS Gf the answen ef above mentioned. quest writes a book? Book: Levithan joHeteies to Scientifically avi ve ot a theoty f State- © Hobbes on guss about. an Abselutist Goverment - oAaswers all the Questdas egrets Origin f Stake, Causes of political Obugarien-that; LaEeneitee oss woh tpt Situation whenk thine Hert acf’state. ~ oF Govetnment- ejhere were no ruler, ae King? no laws, . 0 erally 5 no ote. to exon cise outthor’ Inatwre™ ever mans 2 Ut 4s. pre-political and pre-meral stage Human Societys | eIn this State of Natures enjery wndivicleal has,what Hobbes calls t ic Nature Right Right. todo whatever we think welb3 ensure acer Setf- preservation Gerviv Right to judge whatleull ensure wy *Right to do ing one warts th) a the. namen ef Self- preservation ~(arate dp oko iow at Date; —|_ 20 +All ave trong +S hey s and Some All ave. equality Strong - Some phe cally mentotly- + fu fight for the limitec| and Sconce teseurces- aoe fom Kill anyone because there is 20 Law 5 00 justice and no movately + People ate Setfish » Insecume, quatrelsome bul I _Sflaticnal! nd ‘fres” = _ | le Sitwahoo - - tea Fimnaus State f aakure is a war dy every fecactay tal same amas man against every man ia which 5 nee Ue qd man is Soli . poor, ab fet tine + gests Brshish, and § ct” | ‘nsyoozi = 1 oTWiNe i tiabén: tsae tar be no morality, | il fe Juskers no industry ov Civilixation~\ | * Every rational man Should try bo aed the State G nature. J*erieefeuiasds| | GS ot am! WOO Tas Ieee OR COT| eSome are Tevealed by the Ged to man and they ove present iv religous Serip tures like Hel) Quran > Holy Bible and Hoty Gita + vine laws) + Some laws ave made by mar for thein convenience. ike Traffic rules, a fey ave Called Positive laws- | J + 8ut seme laws made by God 7 native I but act revealed fo man+ We have to euddis dUcAt thet bg thayiusd £ wash if they’ ares tniehitna aussie Sane tal Ff. gritty si nem Pod Prt ji Fajita to Stata Natute, ll Discover tome ace cis cour man Seeks peace os far as he Can hobe b fo cbtary it~ When he cant obtain ik he ee oe sees. to for Pane eset These to Ziman is dling steerer 48 achieve peaces to | Givers taut lay down his right to atl things! ond be content witty) [dure tre | lvmpertant™ would allow other men Ogainst himself- E ae[the chaos and lasless— lness f State f Nature [Soesal Contract it People clecide to give exp al theiv Natural Rights except the Tight ¢ self- preservation Gurvivai)- *People establish an all powerful authority called | “Sovereign” to contrat and requiate their Lives: | ‘The Sovereign iS Uke an absolute menarch but} a fies ash fzotien f his autherify is the Social contyact: | she Sovereign bungs safety of Life, Security G prepettys law and order ancl merality to Society -“The standard ood and evil | =z 1S relative to what Sovereign KP decicless not the passean ob the. goveramant. + met $9 sbdind oe sarthe Sovereign sary take any sarilont bac 2sed> [iit F the three forms 5 Monarchi4 mado Pte Be iY @ristoeracy and Democracy. More division of power, Las * Hobbes pedo ty beepers @ Menor ble the Sericille’y the numberr oP the Wectivencss- beeps with power » Greater the power and freedom f action. the Joveroment- Ihe Soveretcin Cam not be bounclee! by the law be he is"One who Creates and. enfrses tau ieApart from these Situations, in QU othey ecreumstances we have te Yovernment for au that it cloes to us: