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CAMOUFLAGE
2. Objective(s):
A. Having played a game using a variety of colored pieces of paper, the learner will
explain that it is more difficult to pick up certain colors from the green grass.
B. Having played the game in #3 and given 4 pictures of animals that are green, brown
and white, the learner will be able to apply the concept of camouflage and describe the
environment where the animals would be protected.
3. Prerequisite Knowledge
Students know the definition of adaptations. They also know the definition of prey (food
for predators) and predators (those that eat prey).
4. Content
Camouflage is an adaptation that helps animals survive. When animals are camouflaged
the body color blends into its surroundings thus making it difficult for their prey and their
predators to see them.
2. Objective(s):
A. Given string of varying lengths, weights (washers), and large paper clips, 100% of
the learners will experiment and discover that the length of the string determines the
number of swings a pendulum will make in a unit time.
B. Having gathered data of varying lengths of string and the resulting number of
swings, the learner will construct and interpret a line graph according to the rules
outlined in the textbook.
3. Prerequisite Knowledge:
The students will know how to control variables when they experiment.
4. Content
A pendulum is a mass placed on a stem that swings back and forth. In this lesson, the
string, paper clip and weight make up the pendulum. The number of swings a
pendulum makes per unit time is determined by the length of the string. The longer
the string the fewer swings and conversely the shorter the string the more swings.
8. Evaluation/ Assessment
The teacher gives an oral short quiz to individual students. Teacher will apply the
concept (the longer the string the fewer swings and the shorter the string the more
swings) to another situation. Show the students a pendulum from a clock and ask
them if the clock was running slowly, what would they do to correct it? (They would
move the weight up the stem and thus shorten the stem.). Have them write either the
words, Move the weight down the stem OR Move the weight up the stem on a piece
of paper and hold the paper up for the teacher to see. Now ask them if the clock was
running fast, what would they do to correct it? (They would move the weight down
the stem and thus lengthen it.) Again, have them write either the words, Move the
weight down the stem OR Move the weight up the stem on a piece of paper and hold
the paper up for the teacher to see.
8. Reference:
This lesson is drawn from: Malone, L., (1993). FOSS Kits. Delta Publishing Co.
Berkeley