Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MXL1344A
The MXL1344A contains six software-selectable, multi- ♦ Certified TBR-1 and TBR-2-Compliant Chipset
protocol cable termination networks. Each network is (NET1 and NET2)—Pending Completion of
capable of terminating V.11 (RS-422, RS-530, RS-530A,
Testing
RS-449, V.36 and X.21) with a 100Ω differential load,
V.35 with a T-network load, or V.28 (RS-232) and V.10 ♦ Supports V.10 (RS-423), V.11 (RS-422, RS-530,
(RS-423) with an open-circuit load for use with trans- RS-530A, RS-449, V.36, and X.21), V.28 (RS-232)
ceivers having on-chip termination. The termination pro- and V.35 Termination
tocol can be selected by the serial interface cable
♦ Cable- or Software-Selectable Termination
wiring or by software control. The MXL1344A replaces
discrete resistor termination networks and expensive ♦ Cable- or Software-Selectable DTE/DCE
relays required for multiprotocol termination, saving
space and cost. ♦ Replaces Discrete Resistor Termination Networks
and Expensive Relays
The MXL1344A terminator is designed to form a com-
plete +5V cable- or software-selectable multiprotocol ♦ Available in Small 24-Pin SSOP Package
DCE/DTE interface port when used with the MXL1543
and MXL1544/MAX3175 transceiver ICs. The MXL1344A Applications
terminator can use the VEE power generated by the Data Networking PCI Cards
MXL1543 charge pump, simplifying system design. The
MXL1344A, MXL1543, and MXL1544/MAX3175 are pin- CSU and DSU Telecommunication Equipment
for-pin compatible with the LTC1344A, LTC1543, and Data Routers Data Switches
LTC1544, but for proper operation the entire Maxim
chipset must be used without substituting other manu- Ordering Information
facturer's parts on a chip-by-chip basis.
PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
The MXL1344A is available in a 24-pin SSOP package
and is specified for the 0°C to +70°C commercial tem- MXL1344ACAG 0°C to +70°C 24 SSOP
perature range. Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
LL CTS DSR DCD DTR RTS RXD RXC TXC SCTE TXD
D4 MXL1544/ D3 D2 D1 MXL1543 D3 D2 D1
R4 R3 R2 R1 MAX3175 R3 R2 R1
MXL1344A
18 13 5 10 8 22 6 23 20 19 4 1 7 16 3 9 17 12 15 11 24 14 2
LL A (141)
CTS B
CTS A (106)
DSR B
DSR A (109)
DCD B
DCD A (107)
DTR B
DTR A (108)
RTS B
RTS A (105)
SHIELD (101)
SG (102)
RXD B
RXD A (104)
RXC B
RXC A (115)
TXC B
TXC A (114)
SCTE B
SCTE A (113)
TXD B
TXD A (103)
DB-25 CONNECTOR
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Maxim Distribution at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
+5V Multiprotocol, Software-Selectable
Cable Terminator
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MXL1344A
All Voltages to GND Unless Otherwise Noted Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
Supply Voltages 24-Pin SSOP (derate 8mW/°C above +70°C) ...............640mW
VCC ........................................................................-0.3V to +6V Operating Temperature Range...............................0°C to +70°C
VEE.........................................................................+0.3V to -7V Die Temperature ..............................................................+150°C
Logic Input Voltages Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
M0, M1, M2, DCE/DTE, LATCH.............................-0.3V to +6V Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Termination Network Inputs
R_A, R_B ..............................................................-15V to +15V
R_A to R_B........................................................................±15V
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +5V ±5%, VEE = -5V ±5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C, VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V,
unless otherwise noted.)
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
+5V Multiprotocol, Software-Selectable
Cable Terminator
Typical Operating Characteristics
MXL1344A
(VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MXL1344A toc02
MXL1344A toc03
105.5
VCM = -7V
105 105
105.0 VCM = 0
IMPEDANCE (Ω)
IMPEDANCE (Ω)
IMPEDANCE (Ω)
104.5 100 100
VCM = +7V
104.0
95 95
103.5
103.0 90 90
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 -7 -5 -3 -1 1 3 5 7 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50
TEMPERATURE (°C) VCM (V) VCC (V)
MXL1344A toc05
MXL1344A toc06
160 160
105
155 155
IMPEDANCE (Ω)
IMPEDANCE (Ω)
IMPEDANCE (Ω)
145 145
95
140 140
90 135 135
-5.50 -5.25 -5.00 -4.75 -4.50 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 -2 -1 0 1 2
VEE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) VCM (V)
MXL1344A toc08
MXL1344A toc09
450
160 160
400 IEE
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
155 155
IMPEDANCE (Ω)
IMPEDANCE (Ω)
350
250
145 145
200 ICC
140 140
150
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
+5V Multiprotocol, Software-Selectable
Cable Terminator
Pin Description
MXL1344A
*VEE is typically supplied by the charge pump of the MXL1543. The VEE input level varies with the mode of chipset operation
as follows:
V.35/V.28 Modes: -6.50V ≤ VEE ≤ -5.45V, in typical operation VEE = -5.80V
V.10/V.11 Modes: -4.60V ≤ VEE ≤ -3.80V, in typical operation VEE = -4.20V
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
+5V Multiprotocol, Software-Selectable
Cable Terminator
MXL1344A
A
A
I R1 = 52Ω
R1 = 52Ω
AMMETER
S1 ON
S1 ON
R3 = 127Ω
R3 = 127Ω
S2 OFF
AMMETER
VDM = ±2V S2 ON
R2 = 52Ω I
R2 = 52Ω
VCM = ±2V
B
VCM = ±7V OR ±2V VCM B
RCM =
V I
RDM = DM
I
Figure 1. V.11 or V.35 Differential Impedance Measurement Figure 2. V.35 Common-Mode Impedance Measurement
3 8 11 12 13
1
M0
MXL1344A
24
M1
23 1 2 3 4 5 6
M2
22
DCE/DTE
21
LATCH
VCC VEE
14 2 5 4 6 7 9 10 16 15 18 17 19 20
chipset must be used without substituting other manu- is closed and switch S2 is open, presenting 104Ω
facturer's parts on a chip-by-chip basis. across terminals A and B. In V.35 mode, switches S1
and S2 are both closed, presenting a T-network with
Termination Modes 104Ω differential impedance and 153Ω common-mode
The termination networks in the MXL1344A can be set impedance. In high-Z mode, switches S1 and S2 are
to one of three modes, V.11, V.35, or high impedance both open, presenting a high impedance across termi-
(high-Z). As shown in Figure 4, in V.11 mode, switch S1 nals A and B suitable for V.28 and V.10 modes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
+5V Multiprotocol, Software-Selectable
Cable Terminator
MXL1344A
A A A
R1 R1 R1
52Ω 52Ω 52Ω
S1 S1 S1
CLOSED CLOSED OPEN
C C C
S2 R3 S2 R3 S2 R3
OPEN 127Ω CLOSED 127Ω OPEN 127Ω
R2 R2 R2
52Ω 52Ω 52Ω
B B B
V.10/RS-423 0 0 0 0 Z Z Z Z Z Z
RS-530A 0 0 0 1 Z Z Z V.11 V.11 V.11
RS-530 0 0 1 0 Z Z Z V.11 V.11 V.11
X.21 0 0 1 1 Z Z Z V.11 V.11 V.11
V.35 0 1 0 0 V.35 V.35 Z V.35 V.35 V.35
RS-449/V.36 0 1 0 1 Z Z Z V.11 V.11 V.11
V.28/RS-232 0 1 1 0 Z Z Z Z Z Z
No Cable 0 1 1 1 V.11 V.11 V.11 V.11 V.11 V.11
V.10/RS-423 1 0 0 0 Z Z Z Z Z Z
RS-530A 1 0 0 1 Z Z Z Z V.11 V.11
RS-530 1 0 1 0 Z Z Z Z V.11 V.11
X.21 1 0 1 1 Z Z Z Z V.11 V.11
V.35 1 1 0 0 V.35 V.35 V.35 Z V.35 V.35
RS-449/V.36 1 1 0 1 Z Z Z Z V.11 V.11
V.28/RS-232 1 1 1 0 Z Z Z Z Z Z
No Cable 1 1 1 1 V.11 V.11 V.11 V.11 V.11 V.11
Note: Z Indicates high impedance, 1 = high and 0 = low. Z, V.11, and V.35 refer to termination modes (Figure 4.)
The state of the MXL1344A’s mode-select pins, M0, each of the six termination networks within the
M1, M2, and DCE/DTE determines the mode of each of MXL1344A.
the six termination networks. Table 1 shows a cross-ref-
erence of termination mode and select pin state for
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
+5V Multiprotocol, Software-Selectable
Cable Terminator
MXL1344A
100pF 100pF 100pF
3 8 11 12 13
VCC MXL1344A
5V
14
0.1µF 21
3 28 LATCH
4.7µF 1µF
1 27 SYSTEM DB-25
DCE/DTE
CHARGE 26 2 PROPRIETARY CONNECTOR
1µF CONNECTOR
PUMP
M2
M1
M0
2 4.7µF
25 5 4 6 7 9 10 16 15 18 17 19 20 22 23 24 1
1µF 0.1µF INTERCONNECT
CABLE DTE DCE
24 2
DTE_TXD/DCE_RXD 5 TXD A RXD A
D1 23 14
TXD B RXD B
22 24
DTE_SCTE/DCE_RXC 6 SCTE A RXC A
D2 21 11
SCTE B RXC B
7
D3
20 15
8 TXC A TXC A
DTE_TXC/DCE_TXC R1 19 12
TXC B TXC B
18 17
9 RXC A SCTE A
DTE_RXC/DCE_SCTE R2 17 9
RXC B SCTE B
16 3
DTE_RXD/DCE_TXD 10 RXD A TXD A
R3 15 16
RXD B TXD B
7
S GND SIGNAL GND
11 1
SHIELD
M0 MXL1543
12
M1
13
M2
14
DCE/DTE
VCC
0.1µF M0
1 28
VCC VEE M1
0.1µF M2
2 27 DCE/DTE
VDD GND
1µF
3 26 4
RTS A CTS A
DTE_RTS/DCE_CTS D1 25 19 RTS B CTS B
4 24 20
DTE_DTR/DCE_DSR D2 DTR A DSR A
23 23
DTR B DSR B
5
D3
22 8
6 DCD A DCD A
DTE_DCD/DCE_DCD R1 21 10
DCD B DCD B
20 6
7 DSR A DTR A
DTE_DSR/DCE_DTR R2 19 22
DSR B DTR B
18 5
8 CTS A RTS A
DTE_CTS/DCE_RTS R3 17 13 CTS B RTS B
LOCAL_LOOP_BACK 10 16 18
R4 LL
9
D4
11
M0 MXL1544/
12 MAX3175
M1
13
M2 15
14
DCE/DTE INVERT
Figure 5. Cable-Selectable Multiprotocol DCE/DTE Serial Interface (Configured in RS-530A DTE Mode)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
+5V Multiprotocol, Software-Selectable
Cable Terminator
No-Cable Mode the correct termination. The MXL1344A provides a sim-
MXL1344A
The MXL1344A enters no-cable mode when the mode ple solution to this termination problem. All required ter-
select inputs, M0, M1, and M2 are connected HIGH or mination configurations are easily cable- or software-
left unconnected. In no-cable mode, all six termination selectable using the four mode-control input pins M0,
networks are placed in V.11 mode, with S1 closed and M1, M2, and DCE/DTE.
S2 open (Figure 4).
Using the MXL1344A in a Multiprotocol
Applications Information Serial Interface
Older multiprotocol interface termination circuits have The MXL1344A terminator is designed to form a com-
been constructed using expensive relays with discrete plete +5V cable- or software-selectable multiprotocol
resistors, custom cables with built-in termination, or DCE/DTE interface port when used with the MXL1543
complex circuit-board configurations to route signals to and MXL1544/MAX3175 differential driver/receivers.
The MXL1344A terminator is designed to use the VEE
power generated by the MXL1543’s charge pump and
will meet all data sheet specifications when connected
BALANCED as illustrated in Figure 5. The mode-selection tables of
INTERCONNECTING all three devices are identical, allowing the M0, M1, M2,
GENERATOR CABLE LOAD
and DCE/DTE pins of each device to be connected to a
CABLE
TERMINATION RECEIVER single 4-wire control bus. The MXL1543 and MXL1544/
MAX3175 provide internal pullups for the four lines,
A A′
forcing them to the logic high state if they are not
100Ω
grounded. This allows interface-mode configuration by
MIN simply strapping the appropriate pins to ground in the
B B′ interconnect cable.
C C′ In Figure 5, M1, M2 and DCE/DTE are shorted to the
cable ground, forcing logic LOW on these control lines.
Input M0 is left floating and will be pulled HIGH by
internal pullups on the MXL1543 and MXL1544/
A′ A
R5 MXL1543
30kΩ
R1 R8
MXL1344A 5kΩ
52Ω R6
10kΩ RECEIVER
S1 S3
R3
127Ω
S2
R2 R7
52Ω 10kΩ
R4
30kΩ
B′ B
C′
GND
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
+5V Multiprotocol, Software-Selectable
Cable Terminator
MXL1344A
BALANCED
GENERATOR INTERCONNECTING LOAD
CABLE
CABLE
RECEIVER
A′ TERMINATION
A
50Ω 50Ω
125Ω 125Ω
50Ω 50Ω
B B′
C C′
A′ A
R5 MXL1543
30kΩ
R1 MXL1344A R8
52Ω 5kΩ R6
10kΩ RECEIVER
S1 S3
R3
127Ω
S2
R2 R7
52Ω 10kΩ
R4
30kΩ
B′ B
C′
GND
MAX3175. With this cable wiring, the multiprotocol seri- The V.11 specification allows for signals with common-
al port is set in RS-530A DTE mode (Table 1). mode variations of ±7V and differential signal ampli-
tudes from 2V to 6V with data rates as high as 10Mbps.
V.11 Termination The MXL1344A maintains termination impedance
A standard V.11 interface is shown in Figure 6. For between 100Ω and 110Ω over these conditions.
high-speed data transmission, the V.11 specification
recommends terminating the cable at the receiver with V.35 Termination
a 100Ω (min) resistor. The resistor, although not Figure 8 shows a standard V.35 interface. The genera-
required, prevents reflections from corrupting transmit- tor and the load must both present a 100Ω ±10Ω differ-
ted data. ential impedance and a 150Ω ±15Ω common-mode
In Figure 7, the MXL1344A is used to terminate the V.11 impedance. The V.35 driver generates a current output
receiver on the MXL1543. Internal to the MXL1344A, S1 (±11mA typ) that develops an output voltage between
is closed and S2 is open to present a 104Ω typical dif- 440mV and 660mV across the load termination net-
ferential resistance and high-Z common-mode imped- works.
ance. The MXL1543's internal V.28 termination is In Figure 9, the MXL1344A is used to implement the
disabled by opening S3. resistive T-network that is needed to properly terminate
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
+5V Multiprotocol, Software-Selectable
Cable Terminator
the V.35 receiver. Internal to the MXL1344A, S1 and S2 Compliance Testing
MXL1344A
In Figure 10, the MXL1344A and MXL1543 are placed R2A 6 19 R6A
in V.28 mode. Switches S1 and S2 are opened on the R2B 7 18 R5A
MXL1344A to place the network in high-Z mode. Switch
R2C 8 17 R5B
S3 is closed on the MXL1543 to enable the 5kΩ termi-
nating resistor. R3A 9 16 R4A
R3B 10 15 R4B
A Complete X.21 Interface
A complete DTE-to-DCE interface operating in X.21 R3C 11 14 VCC
mode is shown in Figure 11. The MXL1344A terminates GND 12 13 GND
the V.11 clock and data signals. The MXL1543 carries
the clock and data signals, and the MXL1544/MAX3175 24 SSOP
carries the control signals. The control signals generally
do not require external termination.
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
+5V Multiprotocol, Software-Selectable
Cable Terminator
MXL1344A
A′ A
R5 MXL1543
30kΩ
R1 MXL1344A R8
52Ω 5kΩ R6
10kΩ RECEIVER
S1 S3
R3
127Ω
S2
R2 R7
52Ω 10kΩ
R4
30kΩ
B′ B
C′
GND
DTE DCE
SERIAL SERIAL
CONTROLLER MXL1543 MXL1344A MXL1344A MXL1543 CONTROLLER
104Ω
TXD D1 TXD R3 TXD
104Ω
SCTE D2 SCTE R2 SCTE
D3 R1
104Ω
TXC R1 TXC D3 TXC
104Ω
RXC R2 RXC D2 RXC
104Ω
RXD R3 RXD D1 RXD
MXL1544/MAX3175 MXL1544/MAX3175
D3 R1
R4 D4
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
+5V Multiprotocol, Software-Selectable
Cable Terminator
Package Information
MXL1344A
SSOP.EPS
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2001 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.