NID$/$NIFT$/$CEPT$/$NATA$/$Entrance$Coaching$Classes

Fundamental*of*drawing*
*
1. Brief*about*different*types*of*pencils$
2. Lines*and*circles*–*straight,*horizontal,*vertical,*circle,*zigzag,*spiral$
3. 2D*(twoBdimensional)*and*3D*(threeBdimensional)*shapes.**

What*is*2*D*and*3D?*
$
A$shape$that$only$has$two$dimensions$(such$as$width$and$height)$and$no$thickness.$
Squares,$Circles,$Triangles,$etc$are$twoBdimensional$objects.$Also$known$as$"2D".$
$
A$3D$shape$is$any$shape$or$object$that$takes$up$air$space.*3D$means$threeM
dimensional,$or$having$three$dimensions.$For$example,$a$box$is$threeMdimensional;$it$
is$solid,$and$not$thin$like$a$piece$of$paper.$It$has$volume,$a$top$and$bottom,$left$and$
right$(sides),$as$well$as$a$front$and$back.$You$can$turn$the$box$around$to$view$it$from$
another$side$(called$a$face,$surface$or$simply$side).*
$
Class*Assignment:*
*
1) Draw$all$Shapes$with$names$–$square,$rectangle,$triangle,$hexagon,$pentagon$
etc.$
2) Draw$all$forms$with$namesM$cone,$cylinder,$cube,$pyramid,$etc.$
$
2D*Shapes*

$
*
*

Bhanwar$Rathore$Design$Studio,$www.rathoredesign.com
 NID$/$NIFT$/$CEPT$/$NATA$/$Entrance$Coaching$Classes

3*D*shapes$
$

$
$

$
Shape*
Shapes$are$made$by$connecting$lines.$Circle,$square,$triangle,$and$freeform$are$words$
used$ to$ identify$ shapes.$ Look$ at$ the$ objects$ around$ you$ and$ describe$ their$ basic$
shapes.$Are$they$one$shape,$or$are$they$a$combination$of$many$shapes?$After$doing$
this$several$times,$you$will$begin$to$understand$what$shape$really$is.$Line$creates$two$
dimensional$or$flat$shapes.$When$shapes$are$three$dimensional,$we$call$them$forms.$
A$circle$is$a$shape;$a$ball$is$a$form.$A$square$is$a$shape;$a$cube$is$a$form.$A$drawing$is$a$
flat$shape;$a$sculpture$is$a$threeMdimensional$form$
$

$
Figure*2.1:*Example*of*shape*

*
*

Bhanwar$Rathore$Design$Studio,$www.rathoredesign.com
 NID$/$NIFT$/$CEPT$/$NATA$/$Entrance$Coaching$Classes

*
Assignments*
*
Depict*the*word*using*the*basic*shapes*and*lines.*
*
Example$:$Draw$a$bicycle$using$basic$shapes$and$line.$
$

*
$
1. Make$a$tree$by$using$basic$shapes$and$lines$,$*
Example*

$ $

Draw$your$own$concept$for$depicting$tree$and$fill$color.$
$
2. Draw$a$Peacock$using$the$Square,$Triangle,$Semi$Circle,$and$Circle.$$Use$colors$
$
3. Draw$a$composition$depicting$celebration$in$5$by$5$inch$square$box$using$square,$
triangle,$semi$circle,$circle$and$lines.$Explain$your$concept.$Use$colors$

Home*Assignment**
*
1. Depict$these$words$using$basic$shapes$and$lines$
a. Clouds$
b. Freedom$
c. Joy$
d. Balance$
e. Male$/$female$
f. Summer$
$
2. Draw$all$3D$forms$10$times$each.$

$
$
$
$

Bhanwar$Rathore$Design$Studio,$www.rathoredesign.com
 NID$/$NIFT$/$CEPT$/$NATA$/$Entrance$Coaching$Classes

$
Object*Drawing*with*plan*and*elevation*
*
An*elevation*is*a*sideBview*as*viewed*from*the*front,*back,*left*or*right.*
$

$
*
Assignment:$Draw$the$given$objects$with$their$plan$and$elevations$–$cup,$table,$
highlighter$marker.$
*
$

Bhanwar$Rathore$Design$Studio,$www.rathoredesign.com
 NID$/$NIFT$/$CEPT$/$NATA$/$Entrance$Coaching$Classes

$
$
$

$
$
$
$
$
$

Bhanwar$Rathore$Design$Studio,$www.rathoredesign.com
 NID$/$NIFT$/$CEPT$/$NATA$/$Entrance$Coaching$Classes

$
$
*
Assignment:$Draw$the$objects$and$draw$their$plan$and$elevations.$
$

$
$
Home$Assignment$
1. Draw$any$two$stationary$items/$objects$with$all$the$three$views,$Example$
stapler,$sharpener,$cutter,$paper$punch$etc.$
$
2. Draw$any$10$household$objects$in$3D$with$side$view,$top$view$and$bottom$
view,$Example:$chair,$bicycle,$cup,$bisleri$bottle$etc.$
$

Bhanwar$Rathore$Design$Studio,$www.rathoredesign.com
 NID$/$NIFT$/$CEPT$/$NATA$/$Entrance$Coaching$Classes

Object*DrawingB*light*and*shadow***
Shading*techniques*
$
Pencil$shading$with$B$Pencils—B,$2B,$4B,$6B,$8B,$EE$Pencils$

Question$1$
$
A$simple$pencil$grayscale$is$your$first$step$in$getting$control$of$your$pencil$shading.$Draw$a$ladder$grid$
of$five$oneMinch$squares.$Using$the$tip$of$a$sharp$pencil,$shade$the$first$as$dark$as$you$can,$and$the$last$
as$light$as$you$can.$Shade$the$remaining$squares$in$even$steps$between$the$two,$so$that$the$middle$
square$is$a$good$midMtone.$
$

$
$
Question$2$
$
Practice$doing$gradual,$continuous$shading$from$light$to$dark$and$vice$versa.$Use$a$single$pencil,$and$
also$try$using$a$combination$of$pencils.$Use$layered$shading$and$controlled$pressure$to$create$the$
variation.$
$

$
*
$
Basics*of*light*and*shadow*
$
Light$and$shadow$

$
$

Bhanwar$Rathore$Design$Studio,$www.rathoredesign.com
 NID$/$NIFT$/$CEPT$/$NATA$/$Entrance$Coaching$Classes

$
$

$
$
$

Bhanwar$Rathore$Design$Studio,$www.rathoredesign.com
 NID$/$NIFT$/$CEPT$/$NATA$/$Entrance$Coaching$Classes

$
$

$
*
Class*Assignment*
1. 3$D$forms$and$their$shadow.$Draw$the$sphere,$cuboid,$cylinder,$cone,$with$
light$and$shadow$from$different$
2. Create$a$composition$using$two$cubes,$two$cylinder,$two$spheres$and$two$
cones$with$shade$and$shadow$from$an$angle.$$

Home*Assignment*
1. Create$a$freehand$sketch$of$an$apple$and$a$bunch$of$six$bananas$placed$on$a$
dinner$plate.$The$final$drawing$is$to$be$done$freehand$using$only$pencil.$You$
may$use$shading$to$create$a$realistic$threeMdimensional$feel.$$
2. Draw$any$four$different$objects$(bucket,$pot,$chair,$penholder$with$pencils$&$
pen$etc).$Draw$each$object$independently$Render$the$object;$also$show$its$
light$and$shadow.*

Bhanwar$Rathore$Design$Studio,$www.rathoredesign.com
 NID$/$NIFT$/$CEPT$/$NATA$/$Entrance$Coaching$Classes

Human*figures*
Stick$Drawing/$filling$body$

1.$Draw$the$stick$figures$

$
$
$
$
$

Bhanwar$Rathore$Design$Studio,$www.rathoredesign.com
 NID$/$NIFT$/$CEPT$/$NATA$/$Entrance$Coaching$Classes

2.*Draw*male*and*female*body*in*proportion* *
*
Body*Proportion*–Female*
$
$

$
$
$
$
$

Bhanwar$Rathore$Design$Studio,$www.rathoredesign.com
 NID$/$NIFT$/$CEPT$/$NATA$/$Entrance$Coaching$Classes

Body$Proportion$Mmale$

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

Bhanwar$Rathore$Design$Studio,$www.rathoredesign.com
 NID$/$NIFT$/$CEPT$/$NATA$/$Entrance$Coaching$Classes

3.$Human$Figures$in$Different$postures$

$
$
Home*Assignment*
$
Draw$Human$Figures$in$different$postures.$(minimum$10)$
$
*

Bhanwar$Rathore$Design$Studio,$www.rathoredesign.com