0

−1 1 0 � �
Let �1 = 0 , �2 = 2 and �3 = � + =0
1 2 2
0 �
2
� =− �

����� � �� ���ℎ������, ����ℎ� �� ���ℎ ������ � = 1,

0 � = �2 + �2 + �2
−1 1
1 1
�1 ∙ �2 = 0 ∙ 2 = −1 0 + 0 + 0 =0 1= 02 + �2 + �2
0 1 2 2
2 1= �2 + �2

−1 0 1= ( − �)2 + �2
�1 ∙ �3 = 0 ∙ � = −1 0 + � 0 + 0 � = 0
0 � 1= 2�2
1
0 �=
1 2
0 1 1
�2 ∙ �3 = 2 ∙ � = 0 0 + � + � =0
1 � 2 2
� =− �
2
1
=− 2

1 1
∴ �ℎ�������, �ℎ� ���� ��������� ��� � =− 2
��� � = 2