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FINAL EXAM NAME: MUHAMMAD OWAIS TEHSEEN REGISTRATION NO: 092-21-10395 SUBJECT: ICT Q: NO.1 PART A COLD Boot: A cold boot generally does nothing but completely resets the hardware and reloads the operating system, WARM BOOT: On the other hand, refers to the boost process in which a system regain its initial state without hampering the power source. PARTB edu = for education domain gov = for government domain .org = for organization domain com = for commercial domain Q: No.2 PART A LOGICAL TOPOLOGY: A logical topology describes the way, data flow from one computer to another. PHYSICAL TOPOLOGY: A physical topology describes the way in which the computers or nodes are connected with each other in a computer network. PARTB 1. _ bus topology, ring topology, star topology. Il. Logical topology, physical topology. Q; NO.3 PART A I Text messaging. I. Making phones call where ever you are PARTB b) Bar code. ©) Chip. 4) Binary. Q:NO4 Data Transmission mode defines the direction of the flow of information between two communication devices. TYPES: Simplex, half duplex, and full duplex Q: NO.5 PART A Quantitative data is anything that can be counted or measured; it refers to numerical data. Qualitative data is deseriptive, referring to things that can be observed but not measured—such as colors or emotions. PART C Computer hardware: this is the physical technology that works with information. Computer software: the hardware needs to know what to do, and that is the role of softwar.e Telecommunication: this component connects the hardware together to form a network. NO.6 1) Fax: Advantages: axes are a fairly inexpensive method of sending a message - just the cost of a telephone call along with paper and ink for receiving faxes. Disadvantages: If the fax is using the same number as the telephone then it can prevent callers from getting through or calls being made. 2) Email: Advantages: Fast client communication. Disadvantages: Accessible to others. 3) Bulletin board: Advantages: It’s a written record. You can always refer to it to see exactly what wa Disadvantages: It eliminates valuable, non-verbal communication, and the writer does not receive instant feedback. id. Q: NO.7 PART A The Internet is a global wide area network that connects computer systems across the world. PARTB 1 Depression, loneliness Tl. Health issue II, Time waste and cause distraction IV. Nota safe place for children PARTC A web browser takes you anywhere on the internet. It retrieves information from other parts of the web and displays it on your desktop or mobile device. Q: NO8 OSI Model: OST stands for Open System Interconnection is a reference model that describes how information from a software application in one computer moves through a physical medium to the software application in another computer. Layers: a) Physical layer b) Data link layer ©) Network layer 4) Transport layer e) Session layer 1) Presentation layer g) Application layer Q:NO9 A) back pain and neck pain B) used an adjustable computer desk, have the monitor at eye level. C) Skin complaints, upper limb disorder. D) 1)Sit at an adjustable desk specially designed for use with the computer 2) have the computer monitor at eye level or slightly lower. Q: NO.10 Tick true and false next to each statement. STATEMENT TRUE FALSE Measuring software is used to write letters v PDA cannot be used unless plugged in the electricity socket v Database software used to create slides shows v ‘A working knowledge of HTML is help when creating web page |__¥” ‘A Graphic User Interface is a part of an operating System v ‘A laptop Computer cannot be carried around v Computer users should take regular break v ‘An email attachment can be edit electronicall v Q: NO. Complete each sentence below using one item from the list. a) b) ©) d) A program which can damage another program is called VIRUS. Clearing cheque is done using EVALUTION. ‘Comparing your solution to a problem with your original design is MICR. Sending a document from your home computer to another computer is done using EMAIL. NO.12 SNo Hardware Use 1 Barcode reader in a car designer's office 2 Graphics tablet in a bank for reading cheques 3 Joystick at a point of sales terminal 4 Magnetic Ink Character r in a computer controlled greenhouse 5 Temperature sensor in a flight simulator 6 Word processor ‘Accounting, 7 Database writing letters 8 Spreadsheet storing records 1 Barcode reader at a point of sales terminal. 2 Graphic tablet-in a car designer office 3. Joystick-Din a flight simulator 4° Magnetic ink character reader in a bank for reading cheques 5 Temperature sensor- in a computer controlled greenhouse 6 Word processors writing letters 7 Database > accounting 8 Spreadsheet Dstoring record Q: NO.13 ‘The E-commerce business models are: Business to Business (B2B) Business to Consumers (B2C) Consumers to Consumers (C2C) Consumers to Business (C2B) Business to Government (B2G) Government to Business (G2B) Government to Citizens (G2C) Q: NO.14 PART A List two items which are used to output data from a computer. a) Joystick b) Speaker PARTB a) Library eard b) Credit card

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