7 S2 2"

1 45.24 GPM

23mm
23mm

6 KEYPLAN

23mm
1 LEGENDS:

23mm

63mm
4 SPRAY SPRINKLER WITH NOZZLE 17
50mm

50mm
50mm

SPRAY SPRINKLER WITH NOZZLE 15

50mm
50mm

50mm
SPRAY SPRINKLER WITH NOZZLE 12

63mm
S1 2" 63mm
SPRAY SPRINKLER WITH NOZZLE 10
SPRAY SPRINKLER WITH NOZZLE 8
63mm 47.32 GPM
S3 2" 1 PCS OF BUBBLER 1 GPM FOR TREE

50mm
50mm
2 PCS OF BUBBLER 1 GPM FOR PALM
49.84 GPM

50mm
50mm
50mm

5 Electric Solenoid Valve

50mm

63mm
VALVE, QUICK COUPLING BRASS 1" YELLOW

23mm
63mm

23mm 23mm 23mm

Air Valve 2"

63mm
23mm 23mm 23mm 23mm 23mm

23mm
23mm

23mm 23mm 23mm 23mm 23mm B1 1" 23mm 23mm 23mm Flanged Gate Valve

23mm
23mm

23mm
23mm

23mm
23mm 50mm 50mm 23mm 50mm
Irrigation Controller
50mm
6 GPM
Lateral - PIPE, PVC CLASS 4 SJ 32MM OD .
23mm
23mm
50mm
23mm
50mm 23mm
50mm
Lateral - PIPE, PVC CLASS 4 SJ 50MM OD .
Lateral - PIPE, PVC CLASS 4 SJ 63MM OD
Main line - PIPE, PVC CLASS 5 SJ 90 MM OD .
4 1X12 AWG IRRIGATION CABLE, 1C X 14 AWG .
3 1X14 AWG
IRRIGATION CABLE, 1C X 12 AWG .
1 1
NO. OF CABLE # 14 AWG .
3
23mm 50mm 1

23mm
NO. OF CABLE # 12 AWG .

23mm
23mm
23mm

23mm

23mm
23mm

23mm
RAMP SLOPE 1:12

23mm
50mm
ENTRANCE

Valve No. Valve SIZE

50mm

S4 1.5"
Valve type.
50mm
B20 2"
63mm

23mm

17.08 GPM 75 GPM

FLOW No.

23mm

50mm
63mm

3 POINT NO.
1
23mm

1
CONNECTED TO WATER

2
TREATMENT PLANT

3
23mm

23mm

23mm

23mm
1
23mm
1
2
50mm

23mm
23mm 23mm 23mm
23mm 23mm
63mm

63mm 63mm 23mm 23mm 23mm

50mm

63mm
50mm
23mm 23mm
B3 1" 23mm 23mm

5GPM 23mm 23mm

23mm
23mm

23mm
50mm
23mm

50mm
S6 1.5" 23mm 23mm

23mm
S7 2"
50mm

23mm 23mm

17.08 GPM

23mm
63mm
23mm
RAMP SLOPE 1:12

S8 2" 52.83
23mm

50mm
50mm 23mm 23mm RAMP SLOPE 1:12

56.66 GPM
UP

50mm 50mm 23mm

63mm

23mm
50mm

23mm 3
23mm

23mm

23mm
2
1
UP

1
S5 2"
23mm
23mm

53.52 GPM B2 1.5"

63mm

23mm

14GPM
LOADING DECK

RAMP SLOPE 1:12

23mm
23mm

63mm 63mm
REVISIONS

EXTERNAL SITE IRRIGATION LAYOUT

EXTERNAL SITE

EXTERNAL SITE IRRIGATION LAYOUT

RS-CEP14-SW-M-IRR-103 0

NONE PLUMBING CEP14-DWG-M-22-00 NEAR UMLUJ

 Head Loss in Valve & Total Dynamic Head
Friction Loss in Lateral Line For Valve # S5 @ control-1
POINTS flow (gpm) flow (m 3 /hr) length (m) O.D DIA. ** I.D dia.* (mm) I.D dia.* (m) head loss (m) velocity (m/sec)
1 -2 1.26 0.29 0.50 20.00 16.40 0.0164 0.01 0.38
2 -3 5.04 1.15 9.78 32.00 28.40 0.0284 0.11 0.50
3 -4 53.52 12.16 19.29 63.00 53.60 0.0536 0.79 1.50
0.91
Friction Loss in Main LineFor PERIOD 5 ( Valve S5 @ control-1 )
4 -5 53.52 12.16 308.94 90.00 76.80 0.0768 2.21 0.73
2.21

Operating Pressure (m)= 21.00

Friction Loss in Lateral Line (m)= 0.91

Friction Loss in Main Line Line (m)= 2.21

Friction Loss in Valve Assembly (m)= 2.20

Friction Loss in Fittings 10% of Pipe Friction Loss (m)= 0.31

Friction Loss in Defrance between last point & pump (m)= 3.50

Friction Loss in Head Unit & Filter (m)= 6.00

Pump Head Safety 10% of Pump Head (m)= 3.61

TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD (m) = 39.74

* I.D dia. = inside diameter for pipe

Friction pressure loss value are computed from the equation: hf = (10.67*L*Q 1.85 )/(C 1.85 *d 4.8655 )
hf: Friction loss, Q: Flow (m3/s), d: Inside Diameter (m), C: Roughness coefficient & L: length (m)
The pump specification recommended for this site are: pump STATION 1 duty & 1 stand by specification for
each pump 60 GPM @ 4.5 bar
 IRRIGATION SCHEDULE

PROJECT NAME :

CONTROLLERS TOTAL RUN TOTAL

SHIFT
CONTROL-1 GPM TIME GPD
S1
1 47.32 12.00 567.84
47.32

S2
2 45.24 12.00 542.88
45.24

S3
3 49.84 12.00 598.08
49.84

S4 S6
4 34.16 12.00 409.92
17.08 17.08

S5
5 53.52 12.00 642.24
53.52

S7
6 52.83 12.00 633.96
52.83

S8
7 56.66 12.00 679.92
56.66

B1 B2 B3
8 25.00 16.00 400.00
6.00 14.00 5.00
Minutes 100.00 4,474.84 GPD
HAUR 1:10 16.94 M3/D
 AV K S A U D I VA LV E S

Product Programme
2
AVK’s four main segments:
Water Supply
Gate valves and accessories,
air valves, swing check valves,
butterfly valves etc.
Sewage Treatment
Gate valves, knife valves, air
valves, check valves, butterfly
valves etc.
Gas Supply
Gate valves and accessories,
fittings, plug valves, flow
limitors etc.
Fire Fighting
Gate valves and fire hydrants
AV K ’s P r o d u c t P r o g r a m m e
meets your Requirements
AVK Saudi Valves is a part of the world-wide AVK group.
Throughout the past 25 years AVK has developed to be the only
manufacturer with the capability of offering gate valves complying
with all major national and international standards, e.g.: ISO, CEN,
SASO, DIN, NF, BS, AWWA and JWWA.
Today the product programme of AVK also covers many other
types of valves, hydrants, pipeline fittings and accessories.
The development of AVK's product programme is based on the
needs and demands of customers world-wide.
Close co-operation with customers in the fields of water and
gas supply, and sewage treatment has given AVK a thorough
knowledge of these sectors' requirements and this is clearly
reflected in the innovative design of the products. Ideas and
suggestions from many different countries are considered
centrally in order to obtain the best possible result for all markets.
To extend and maintain the position as one of the world's
foremost valve manufactures, AVK has invested in an advanced
Technology-Centre, for the development of new products and
processes, in order to fully meet the customers' requirements.
AVK Technology-Centre also ensures that all AVK products are
up-dated to make optimum use of modern materials and
production techniques.
AVK valves are produced in modern factories using high
technology computerised machining centres and robots to
ensure precision and uniformity together with high quality
and competitive prices.
 3

AV K - S u p p l i e r o f H i g h
Quality Products

It is essential that the quality level of all

AVK Saudi Valves' products complies
with the customers' requirements and
expectations. This is ensured by an
extensive Quality Assurance Management
System which is certified according to
ISO 9002.

AVK Saudi Valves is located in Jeddah,

Saudi Arabia, and is the most important
manufacturer of valves in the Kingdom
of Saudi Arabia. Other AVK factories
are situated in Denmark, England,
and the U.S.A. and AVK products are
manufactured under licence in other
countries.

Sales, marketing and distribution are

handled by AVK Saudi Valves' regional
offices in Saudi Arabia and a network of
distributors in other GCC countries.

Additionally AVK Saudi Valves provides

technical assistance and support for the
design of water distribution systems,
pumping stations, sewage treatment etc.
In this way AVK ensures the end-user gets
the best possible service.
4

G a t e Va l v e s f o r
Wa t e r S u p p l y

Series 01/60 Series 33/10 Series 36/80

Socket gate valve Socket end Gate valve with PE-ends
for PVC pipes gate valve for DN 65-300
DN 40-400 DCI pipes PN 6.3, 10, 12.5 or 16
PN 16 DN 80-200 GGG-50
GGG-50 PN 16
Options: GGG-50
• internal enamel Options:
• for PE pipes Options:
• exchangeable
• exchangeable stem
stem sealing sealing
• internal enamel

Series 32/10 Series 02/20 Series 23/30

Spigot ends gate valve Flanged gate valve Flanged gate valve
for AC pipes DN 50-400 DN 40-300
DN 80-300 PN 16 PN 16
PN 16 GGG-50 GGG-50
GGG-50 With exchangeable
Options: stem sealing
Options: • drilling to PN 10,
• for ductile or cast PN 16 or ANSI Options:
iron pipes • drilling to PN 10,
PN 16 or ANSI

Series 21/30 Series 45/5C Series 37/00

Flanged gate valve Flanged gate valve Flanged gate valve
DN 80-300 with rising stem DN 50-300
PN 16 (OS&Y) PN 10 or 16
GGG-50 DN 65-400 GG-25
With exchangeable PN 16 Metal faced
stem sealing GGG-50 With exchangeable
stem sealing
Options: Options:
• drilling to PN 10, • drilling to PN 10, Options:
PN 16 or ANSI PN 16 or ANSI • drilling to PN 10,
PN 16 or ANSI

Series 55 Series 54 Series 21/60

Flanged gate valve Flanged gate valve Flanged gate valve
DN 450-500-600 DN 350-1200 DN 50-300
PN 10 or 16 PN 10 or 16 PN 25
Resilient seated GG-25 GGG-40
Full bore Metal faced With exchangeable
No bottom sump with exchangeable stem sealing
Exchangeable stem stem sealing
sealing
Complete DN 80 Options:
By-pass • drilling to PN 10,
GGG-50 PN 16 or ANSI
• by-pass
Options: • electrical actuator
• PowerSaver
 5

S w i n g C h e c k Va l v e s ,
a n d A i r Va l v e s f o r
Wa t e r S u p p l y

Series 41 Series 41 AVK 106/206-F-IV

Swing check valve Swing check valve Modulating float valve
DN 50-300 with lever and weight 50-800 mm
PN 10 or 16 DN 50-300 Ductile iron constructing
GGG-50 PN 10 or 16 Fusion epoxy inside
GGG-50 and outside
Options:
• resilient or metal Options: Options:
seated • metal or resilient • stainless steel pilot
• drilling to PN 10 or seated system
PN 16 • stainless steel tubing
and pilots
• special configurations

AVK 106/206-PR (PRV) AVK 106/206-RPS AVK 106/206-RPS-L&H

Pressure reducing valve Pressure relief or Surge Anticipating
DN 50-800 mm sustaining valve relief valve
Ductile iron construction DN 50-800 mm DN 50-800 mm
Fusion bonded epoxy Ductile iron construction Ductile iron construction
Fusion bonded epoxy Fusion bonded epoxy
Options: Open on high pressure Opens on high and low
• stainless steel pressures
components Options:
• drilling ANSI, ISO etc. • stainless steel Options:
• materials components • stainless steel
• drilling ANSI, ISO etc. components
• materials • drilling ANSI, ISO etc.
• materials
Series 701/15 Series 701/55 AVK Penstock
Automatic air valve Automatic air valve Standard ranges:
Single acting Double acting with Circular Type:
DN 25 "Anti-Shock" up to DN 1500
PN 16 feature. Rectangular Type:
Grey cast iron DN 50-300 up to 1500 square
PN 16/25/40 Channels / weir sluice
Ductile iron gates upto 2000 mm wide

Materials:
Gate: Ductile Iron /
Cast Iron
Galvanized (zinc) steel
Stainless Steel 304/316
Frames and Guides:
AVK Swing Check Valve AVK Wafertype
Ductile Iron / Cast Iron
Metal Seated Check Valve type ECV
Galvanized (zinc) steel
Size: 350-800 mm DN 50-400
Stainless Steel 304/316
Face/Face as per PN 10/16
Sealing Faces:
DIN 3202 F6 Face to face: ISO 5752/ BS
APTK/EPDM
Material: Ductile iron 5155 / DIN 3202
GGG-40
Connection:
PN 10 or PN 16
Use: Water, sewage
and neutral liquids

Options:
• with lever & weight
6

B u t t e r f l y Va l v e s ,
C h e c k Va l v e s ,
A i r Va l v e s ,
K n i f e Va l v e s a n d
G a t e Va l v e s f o r
S e w a g e Tr e a t m e n t

Series 02/20 Series 23/30 Series 21/30

Flanged gate valve Flanged gate valve Flanged gate valve
DN 50-400 DN 40-400 DN 80-300
PN 16 PN 10 or 16 PN 16
GGG-50 GGG-50 GGG-50
With exchangeable With exchangeable
Options: stem sealing stem sealing
• drilling to PN 10,
PN 16 or ANSI Options: Options:
• drilling to PN 10, • drilling to PN 10,
PN 16 or ANSI PN 16 or ANSI

Series 55 Series 54 Series 701/57

Flanged gate valve Flanged gate valve Automatic sewage air
DN 450-500-600 DN 700-1200 valve
PN 10 or 16 PN 10 or 16 Double acting with
Resilient seated GG-25 "Anti-Surge" feature.
Full bore Metal faced DN 50-300
No bottom sump With exchangeable PN 10/16
Exchangeable stem stem sealing Full S/Steel 304
sealing
Complete DN 80 By-pass Options:
GGG-50 • drilling to PN 10,
PN 16 or ANSI
Options: • by-pass
• PowerSaver
Series 702 Series 75/10 Series 75/31
Knife gate valve Wafer butterfly valve Semi-lug butterfly
DN 50-1000 DN 40-1000 valve
PN 10 PN 10 or 16 DN 50-300
GGG-40 PN 10 or 16
Options: GGG-40
• various materials Options:
• handwheel • various kinds of Options:
• chainwheel actuation • various kinds of
• electric or pneumatic • various materials actuation
actuator • various materials
• quick operation lever

Series 75/41 Series 41 Series 53

Double flanged Swing check valve Ball check valve
butterfly valve DN 50-300 DN 50-400
DN 40-1600 PN 10 or 16 PN 10
PN 10 or 16 GGG-50 GGG-40
GGG-40
Options: Options:
Options: • with or without • with internal
• various kinds of lever and weight thread DN 32-50
actuation • resilient or metal
• various materials seated
• drilling to PN 10, • drilling to PN 10 or
PN 16 or ANSI PN 16
 7

Fire Hydrants and Gate

Va l v e s f o r F i re F i g h t i n g

Series 27/00 Series 19/288 AVK 106/206-RPS

High pressure dry Underground fire Pressure relief or
barrel hydrant hydrant screw-down sustaining valve
DN 100-150 type DN 50-800 mm
200 PSI / PN 16 DN 80 Ductile iron construction
Ductile iron ASTM PN 16 Fusion bonded epoxy
A536 GGG-50 Open on high pressure
UL Listed ULC/UL/FM approvals
Options:
FM approved • various outlets Options:
• fixed or loose stopper • stainless steel
Options:
• base inlet: components
mechanical joint, • drilling ANSI, ISO etc.
push-on or socket • materials
• traffic flange Series 45/00 Series 06
protection cover Flanged gate valve Gate valve with
• instantaneous for post indicators position indicator
couplings DN 65-400 DN 50-300
• Non-Standard PN 16 PN 10 or 16
GGG-50 GGG-50
Options: VdS approved
• drilling to PN 10,
PN 16 or ANSI

Series 28/10 Series 45/5C Series 24

Indicator post, Flanged gate valve Wet barrel fire
telescopic for with rising stem hydrant,
DN 65-600 P.I. (OS&Y) 200 PSI, GGG-50
gate valves, DN 65-400 UL listed,
bury depth 21"-39" PN 16 FM approved
GGG-50 GGG-50
UL/ULC listed, Options:
Options: • 1 x pumper
FM approved • drilling to PN 10,
Excluding gate valve 2 x hose
PN 16 or ANSI
• 1 x pumper
1 x hose

Series 27 Series 27
Extension kit for dry Tools for dry barrel
barrel hydrants hydrants
Traffic section repair
kit and tool kit also
available.

Series 24
Breakable flange
unit and break ring
repair kit for wet
barrel hydrants
8
Gas pressure
regulators and safety
shut-off valves
• Gas pressure regulators
and monitors from
DN 20 to DN 200
• Safety shut-off valves
from DN 20 to
DN 400
• All pressure ratings up to
ANSI Class 600
• Safety shut-off valves up
to and including DN 50
are also available in
ANSI Class 1500
• Low-noise trims
• Flow control
Series 36/90
Gate valve with
PE-ends
DN 25-50
PN 4
GGG-50
With exchangeable
stem sealing
Series 51
Flanged ball valve
DN 50-200
PN 10 or 16
GGG-50
Options:
• various actuator
Rotary Positive
Displacement Gas
Meters
RPD meters allow
extremely accurate flow
measurement of gases
and gas mixtures.
The volume (under the
given temperature and
pressure conditions at
the time of measure-
ment) is displayed by
a direct read index.
Va l v e s a n d F i t t i n g s
for Gas Supply
Series 46/60 Series 36/90
Gate valve Gate valve with
DN 50-300 PE-ends
PN 16 DN 80-200
GS25N PN 4
With exchangeable
stem sealing
GGG-50
With exchangeable
stem sealing
Series 03/25 Series 301
Service connection Service isolating
valve plug valve,
DN 25-50 one piece body of
PN 4 PE/glass filled nylon
GGG-50 PE-pipe d.ex. 32 mm
With exchangeable and 63 mm
stem sealing PN 4
Turbine gas meters for Industrial diapharagm
non fiscal metering meters GG - G100
These gas meters are
devices designed to
measure a flow of gas. Optional:
The meters may be used With electronic
at low as well as high TC converter
pressures in non-fiscal
transfers. A range of
mechanical and
electronical accessories
(volume converters, pulse
generators, etc.) is
available to ensure that
these gas meters meet
the requirements of
modern measuring and
regulating stations of
whatever type. Gas flow computer
Maxiflo 9000 is used
Turbine gas meters in systems which
for fiscal metering include conventional
The turbine meter is gas meters (rotary,
designed for the accurate turbine, vortex a.o.),
measurement of gas or systems based on
volumes. In particular orifice, venturi or pitot.
natural gases for fiscal Maxiflo 9000 is used in
metering.
systems which include
Its numerous connection conventional gas meters
possibilities and its
(rotary, turbine, vortex
exceptional resistance
to flow disturbances a.o.) or systems based
make this turbine meter on orifice, venturi or
an outstanding gasmeter. pilot
 9

Service Connection
Va l v e s a n d Va l v e
accessories

Series 03/00 Series 03/30 Series 16

Service connection Service connection Service connection
valve with internal valve for PVC or PE valve with tensile
thread (BSP) pipes resistant screw
DN 25-50 DN 25-50 couplings
PN 16 PN 10 DN 25-50
GGG-40 GG-25 PN 10
Brass
Options:
• T-type bonnet
• PRK couplings for
PE-pipes

Series Flodis Class C Series 11/30 Series 10

Water meter Angle valve with Tapping saddle for
prepared for external thread on PVC and PE pipes
remote reading inlet and tensile resi- DN 50-300
1/4"-2" stant socket joints PN 16
for GGG-50
PE-pipes on outlet BSP 1"-2"
DN 25-50
PN 16
GGG-40

Ball Valve Series 16/50 Series 16/80

with lockable system Service connection Service connection
for water meters valve with tensile valve for fusion
Patented "Anti theft" resistant socket welded installation
system joints for PE-water in PE-water pipes
DN 25 - 32 X (3/4" -1") pipes
With or without POM
integral check valve. (Polyoxymethylene)
PN 10/16
DN 25-50 POM (Polyoxymethylene)
PN 10/16
DN 25-50

Series 730/4X Series 501 Service Valve Box

Universal tapping Wall meter box Polyethylene, black
saddle To fit Flodis or other Size: 30 x 30 x 30 cm
Ductile iron/ water meters With ductile iron lid
stainless steel PE and locket system.
PN 16/PSI 250 Options:
DN 80-300 • vertical or horizontally
Sealing range mounting
88-365 mm • customer logo in lid
BSP 1/2"-3" • with/without bill holder
• various key types for
locking
10

Clamps, Couplings
a n d Ta p p i n g s

Series 05/21 Series 05/50011 Series 05/50311

Flange adaptor Tensile resistant Tensile resistant
DN 50-600 sealing ring for PVC sealing ring for PE
PN 16 pipes pipes
GGG-50 DN 50-300 DN 50-300
PN 10 or 16 PN 10 or 16
Options: Gunmetal Gunmetal
• for PVC, PE, steel,
ductile or cast iron
pipes

Series 05/50111 Series 729 Series 729

Tensile resistant Repair clamps Internal/external
sealing ring for single/double/triple repair clamps
ductile iron pipes band 48-560 mm 400-3000 mm
DN 65-300 Stainless steel AISI Stainless steel AISI
PN 10 or 16 316 316
GGG-70
Options: Options:
• width 200 and • width 200 and
400 mm 400 mm
• flanged/threaded
outlet

Series 601 Series 602 Series 603

Supa coupling Supa coupling Supa adaptor
DN 40-400 Stepped execution DN 40-400
Gas: PN 7 DN 40-400 Gas: PN 7
Water: PN 16 Gas: PN 7 Water: PN 16
GGG-40 Water: PN 16 GGG-40
GGG-40

Series 52/258 Series 52/260 Series 59/265

Fabricated coupling Fabricated flange Dismantling joint for
DN 350-1200 adaptor all types of pipes
PN 16 DN 350-1200 with flanged
Mild steel PN 16 connections
Mild steel DN 300 - 1200
Options: PN 10 or 16
Series 52/259 • other flange drillings
Fabricated stepped
coupling
DN 350-1200
PN 16
Mild steel
 11

Fittings and Accessories

Series 70 Series 70 Series 04

Flanged tee Socket tee Stem caps for gate
DN 50/50-500/500 DN 63/63-315/160 valves and service
PN 10 or 16 PN 10 or 16 connection valves
GGG-50 GGG-50 DN 25-600
GG-25
Options: Options:
• drilling to PN 10 or • drilling to PN 10 or
PN 16 PN 16

Series 70 Series 70 Series 70

Flanged bend 45˚ Flanged bend 90˚ Flange reducer
DN 50-500 DN 50-500 DN 65/50-500/400
PN 10 or 16 PN 10 or 16 PN 10 or 16
GGG-50 GGG-50 GGG-50
Options. Options: Options:
• long radius • long radius • drilling to PN 10 or
• 22,5˚ or 11,25˚ • black bitumen or PN 16
• black bitumen or blue epoxy • black bitumen or
blue epoxy blue epoxy

Series 70 Series 04 Series 70

Strainer Extension spindle for Blind flange
DN 50-200 gate valves: DN 40-500 DN 50-500
PN 10 or 16 and service connection PN 10 or 16
GGG-50 gate valves: DN 20-50 GGG-50
Options: Options:
• drilling to PN 10 or Options: • drilling to PN 10 or
PN 16 • telescopic or fixed PN 16
length

Series 08 Series 04 Series 04

Handwheel for gate Universal street cover Street cover
valves GGG-40 GGG-50
DN 50-500
Options:
GG-25 • floating street
cover
• telescopic by
means of distance
rings
• GG-25
 AV K S A U D I VA LV E S

430220FE

JEDDAH
P.O. Box 10830 Jeddah 21443
Tel: (02) 6371 570 • Fax: (02) 6379380/ Sales Fax: (02) 635 4750
e-mail: sales@avksvmc.com • www.avksvmc.com

RIYADH AL-KHOBAR
P.O. Box 56941 Riyadh 11564 P.O. Box 2780 Al-Khobar 31952
Tel.: (01) 4783 853 / 4771 551 • Fax: (01) 4763 176 Tel./Fax: (04) 8824 640
e-mail: avk_riyadh@yahoo.com e-mail: avk@zajil.net
        

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  
  
 
  
 
  
   
 
  
  
  


 
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  
 
 



  




 

 
 



 


 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 


 
 

 





       

  
    

 






  


 

 


 


 
 



 
 

 
 
 






 







       





 