Project : Concrete Design Project

Date : 19-2-2013 Tuesday Page ( 1 ) from ( 5 )

Assignment
Name : Signature Date
Title : Floor System Design
Originated Salwa Marie Mohammad
Part (2) : Design of Roof Beams Checked Tasneem Emgrb
OVER VEIW References & Remarks

Design Scope : ACI318 -11 (Sec.9.5)

(a)

Control of deflections.
In this report it is required to design the flexure and shear
reinforcement for the roof slab beams. (b) ACI318 -11 (Sec.9.2)
Required strength.
Basic information for design:
- Design Code : (c)ACI318M -11
ACI 318 -11 , ( American concrete Institute 2011 ). (Sec.10.5) Minimum
reinforcement of
- Material's Properties : flexural members.
Compressive strength of concrete 𝑓𝑐′ = 28 MPa.
Yield strength of steel reinforcement 𝑓𝑦 = 420 MPa. (d)ACI318M -11
Unit weight of reinforced concrete 𝛾𝑐 = 24 kN/m3. (Sec.10.5) Minimum
reinforcement of
- Assumed beam dimensions: flexural members
𝑏𝑤 = 200 𝑚𝑚 (Sec.10.5.4).
ℎ = 400 𝑚𝑚 (e)ACI318M -11
(Sec.7.12) shrinkage
Note: We neglected the effect of flanges on moment capacity of the
and temperature
beams and assumed them to be regular rectangular sections; due to
Reinforcement .
the fact that they are subjected to relatively small moments. Although
this is not recommended from an economic point of view since we
are using more steel than actually needed.

Steps for the design :

 Get the max values of factored moments (Mu) and shear
forces (Vu) from Robot S.A. for all the beams.

1) Design of flexure reinforcement:

 Calculate the nominal resistance 𝑅𝑛 = 𝑀𝑛/𝑏𝑑 2
𝑓𝑦
 Calculate 𝑚 =
0.85𝑓𝑐′
 Calculate the required reinforcement ratio:
1 2𝑚𝑅𝑛
𝜌= ∗ 1 − �1 −
𝑚 𝑓𝑦

 Calculate the required 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏𝑤 ∗ 𝑑

 Select the reinforcement bars.
 Check for spacing.
 Check for ∅.
 Check the nominal moment strength provided by the
reinforcement.
Project : Concrete Design Project
Date : 19-2-2013 Tuesday Page ( 2 ) from ( 5 )
Assignment
Name : Signature Date
Title : Floor System Design
Originated Salwa Marie
Part (1) : Design of Beams Checked Tasneem Emgrb
References & Remarks

2) Design of shear reinforcement: (a)ACI318M -11

(eq.11-3)
 Calculate the nominal shear strength provided by concrete:
Vc = 0.17 ∗ λ ∗ �fc′ ∗ bw ∗ d(a)
(b)ACI318M -11
 Calculate the nominal shear strength required by steel (𝑉𝑠 ): (eq.11-2)
𝑉𝑛 = 𝑉𝑠 + 𝑉𝑐 (b)
𝑉𝑢
𝑉𝑠 = − 𝑉𝑐 (c) )
∅ ACI318M -11
If 𝑉𝑠 ≤ 0 → 𝑉𝑢 < ∅𝑉𝑐 and min shear reinf. Is required. (eq.11-15)
If 𝑉𝑠 > 0 → 𝑉𝑢 > ∅𝑉𝑐 and web shear reinf. Is required.

 Assume shear reinforcement (bar diameter and No. of

stirrups legs) and calculate the provided area Av.
 Calculate the max spacing based on : (d)ACI318M -11
(sec. 11.4.5.1 & 11.4.5.3)
- Required Vs (for web reinforcement)
𝐴 𝑓 𝑑 𝐴 𝑓 𝑑
𝑉𝑠 = 𝑣 𝑦𝑡 → 𝑠 = 𝑣 𝑦𝑡 (c)
𝑠 𝑉𝑠
- d/2 if 𝑉𝑠 ≤ 0.33�fc′ bw d (d)
- d/4 if 𝑉𝑠 > 0.33�fc′ bw d

- Av min (for min reinforcement)

And choose the desired spacings for web and min reinf. zones
within these limits.

 Check Vs provided by the web shear reinforcement.

Project : Concrete Design Project
Date : 19-2-2013 Tuesday Page ( 3 ) from ( 5 )
Assignment
Name : Signature Date
Title : Floor System Design
Originated Salwa Marie
Part (2) : Design of beams checked Tasneem Emgrb
CALCULATIONS References & Remarks

Sample Calculation:
For Beam No. 1:

Design of flexure reinf. :

𝑀𝑢 = 33.71 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚(c)

Assuming ∅ = 0.9 (𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘𝑒𝑑)

𝑀𝑛 32.64/0.9
Nominal resistance, 𝑅𝑛 = = = 1.573 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑏𝑑2 200∗3432

𝑓𝑦 420
𝑚= ′
= = 17.647
0.85𝑓𝑐 0.85 ∗ 28

Reinforcement ratio:
1 2𝑚𝑅𝑛
𝜌= ∗ �1 − �1 − �
𝑚 𝑓𝑦

1 2(17.746)1.573
= ∗ 1 − �1 −
17.647 420
= 0.004

Required 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏𝑤 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.004 ∗ 200 ∗ 345 = 267.653 𝑚𝑚2

Required 𝐴
Assuming 𝑑𝑏 = 14 𝑚𝑚 → 𝑅𝑒𝑞. 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = 1.69 ≅
2 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝜋∗142
Provided 𝐴𝑠 = = 402.124 𝑚𝑚2
4

Calculating depth of Whitney stress block:

Provided 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 402.124 ∗ 420
𝑎= ′
= = 35.482 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑤 0.85 ∗ 28 ∗ 200

Calculating depth of neutral axis:

𝑎 35.482
𝑥= = = 41.744 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
Check for spacing:

𝑏−2∗𝐶.𝐶−2∗𝑑𝑠 −𝑁𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠∗𝑑𝑏

𝑆= = 72 𝑚𝑚 < 25𝑚𝑚(c) (Ok)
(𝑁𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠−1)
Project : Concrete Design Project
Date : 19-2-2013 Tuesday Page ( 4 ) from ( 5 )
Assignment
Name : Signature Date
Title : Floor System Design
Originated Salwa Marie
Part (2) : Design of beams checked Tasneem Emgrb
CALCULATIONS References & Remarks
Check for ∅:

𝑑𝑎𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟 14
𝑑𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = ℎ − 𝐶. 𝐶 − 𝑑𝑠 − = 400 − 40 − 8 − =
2 2
345 𝑚𝑚

𝑥 41.744
= = 0.122 < 0.375 → 𝑂𝑘 , ∅ = 0.9
𝑑𝑡 343

No need to check 𝑀𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 since 𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 ≫

𝐴𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 for the considered beam.

Design of shear reinf. :

𝑉𝑢 = 38.14 𝑘𝑁
Nominal shear strength provided by concrete:
Vc = 0.17 ∗ λ ∗ �fc′ ∗ bw ∗ d = 0.17 ∗ 1 ∗ √28 ∗ 200 ∗ 345 = 62.1 𝑘𝑁
Strength reduction factor for shear ∅ = 0.75(d)

Nominal shear strength required by steel:

𝑉𝑢 38.14
𝑉𝑠 = − 𝑉𝑐 = − 62.1 = −10.856
∅ 0.75
This means that the concrete strength alone is enough to resist the
applied shear.
∴ Only min shear reinf. Is required for this beam.

Try ∅ 𝟖 𝒎𝒎 𝟐 𝑳𝒆𝒈 𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒓𝒓𝒖𝒑𝒔:

𝜋 ∗ 82
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝐴𝑣 = 2 ∗ = 100.53 𝑚𝑚2
4

From eqn. (11-13) (ACI sec.11.4.6.3):

𝑏 ∗𝑆 0.35∗𝑏𝑤 ∗𝑆
𝐴𝑣,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.062�𝑓𝑐′ 𝑤 ≥
𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑓𝑦𝑡
𝐴𝑣∗ 𝑓𝑦𝑡 100.53 ∗ 420
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = = 643.49 𝑚𝑚
0.062�𝑓𝑐′ ∗ 𝑏𝑤 0.062 ∗ √28 ∗ 200

Choose 𝑆 = 300 𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑣,𝑚𝑖𝑛 zone

Project : Concrete Design Project
Date : 19-2-2013 Tuesday Page ( 5 ) from ( 5 )
Assignment
Name : Signature Date
Title : Floor System Design
Originated Salwa Marie
Part (2) : Design of beams checked Tasneem Emgrb
CALCULATIONS References & Remarks

Notes about the design:

• Three designs have been adopted for flexure and their distribution is
shown on the beams plan which is attached with this report.

• Beams with web reinf. + min reinf. And beams with min reinf. only
have been shown on the beams plan which is attached with this
report.

• The calculations for the rest of the beams are done in an Excel sheet
which is attached with this report.