ABES ENGINEERING COLLEGE, GHAZIABAD (032)

DEPARTMENT OF AS&H
B.TECH SEM-III (2020-21)
Mathematics-IV (KAS-402)
Assignment-2: UNIT-2 (Applications of Partial Differential Equations)
Note:- Solve in Assignment REGISTER only and submit at Abhigyan/Olympus till 24 Sep

Classify the equation

2 z 2 z 2  z
2
z z
1. (1 − x ) 2 − 2 xy
2
+ (1 − y ) 2 + x + 3x 2 y − 2 z = 0 .
x xy y x y

Ans: Hyperbolic in x2 + y 2  1

Parabolic in x2 + y 2 = 1

Elliptic in x2 + y 2  1.

 2u  2u  2u u
2. t 2 + 3 + x 2 + 17 = 0.
t xt x x

Ans: Hyperbolic in xt< 9/4,

Parabolic in xt = 9/4,

Elliptic in xt> 9/4.

3. 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 + 𝑢𝑧𝑥 + 2𝑢𝑦𝑧 = 0

Ans: Parabolic.

Solve using the method of Separation of Variables

u u
3.. = − 2u, u ( x, 0) = 10 e − x − 6e −4 x Ans. u( x, t ) = 10e−( x+3t ) − 6e−2(2 x+3t )
t x

y 4 x3
u u p2 ( − )
4. y 3
+ x2 =0 Ans: u ( x, y) = c1c2e 4 3
x y

z  2 z
5. + = 0, z ( x, 0) = 0, z ( x,  ) = 0, z (0, y) = 4sin 3 y Ans: z ( x, y) = 4e9 x sin 3 y
x y 2

 2u u u
6. = 2u + , subject to the condition that u=0 and = e −3 y when x=0 for all values of y.
x 2
y x

Ans: u( x, y) = e−3 y sinx

7. Solve
 y
ytt = 4 yxx , y (0, t ) = 0 = y (5, t ), y ( x, 0) = 0, (
)t =0 = f ( x)if
t
i ) f ( x) = 5sin  x, (ii) f ( x) = 3sin 2 x − 2sin 5 x.

5
Ans: (i) y ( x, t) = sin  x sin 2 t
2
3 1
(ii) y( x, t ) = sin 2 x sin 4 t − sin 5 x sin10 t
4 5

8. Find the deflection of the vibrating string which is fixed at the ends x=0 and x=2 and the
x
motion is started by displacing the string into the form sin 3 ( ) and releasing it with zero
2
initial velocity at t=0.
3 x  ct
1 3 x 3 ct
Ans: y( x, t ) = sin cos − sin cos
4 2 2 4 2 2

9.Find the deflection of the vibrating string of unit length whose end points are fixed if the
 1
1, 0  x  2
initial velocity is zero and initial deflection is given by u ( x, 0) = 
−1, 1  x  1
 2
2 
1 n
Ans: u( x, t ) =

 n (1 + cos n − 2cos
n =1 2
)sin n x cos n ct

10. Find the deflection u(x,t) of a tightly stretched vibrating string of unit length that is
1 1
initially at rest and whose initial position is given by sin  x + sin 3 x + sin 5 x, 0  x  1 .
3 5
1 1
Ans.u(x,t) = sin  x cos  ct + sin 3 x cos 3 ct + sin 5 x cos 5 ct .
3 5
11. A string is stretched and fastened to two points distance l apart. Find the displacement
2 x
y(x,t)at any point at a distance x from one end at time t given that: y ( x, 0) = A sin .
l
2 x 2 ct
Ans: y ( x, t) = A sin( ) cos( ).
l l
12. Find the deflection u(x,y,t) of the tightly stretched regular membrane with sides a and b
having wave velocity c=1 if the initial velocity is zero and the initial deflection is
2 x 3 y
f ( x, y ) = sin sin
a b
2 x 3 y 4 9
Ans: f ( x, y) = sin sin cos pt where p =  2 + 2
a b a b
13. A homogeneous rod of conducting material of length 100 cm has its ends kept at zero
 x, 0  x  50
temperature and the temperature initially is u ( x, 0) = 
100 − x,50  x  100
.Find the temperature u(x,t) at any time.

 (2 m +1) c 
2

400 (−1) m

(2m + 1) x − 
Ans: u ( x, t) = 2 
 t
100 
sin e
 m=0 (2m + 1) 2
100
14. Find the temperature in the thin metal rod of length L with both ends insulated and with
x
the initial temperature sin in the rod.
L
4 m2 2 c2t
2 4 1 
2 mx −
Ans: u ( x, t ) = −  cos( )e L2
.
  m=1 (4m2 − 1) L
15. A bar 10cm long, with insulated sides, has its ends A and B maintained at temperature
50°C and 100°C respectively., until the steady state conditions prevail. The temperature at A
is suddenly raised to 90°C and at the same time that of B is lowered to 60°C .Find the
temperature distribution in the bar at time t.
 c 2 n 2 2t 
80
1 n x −

25 

Ans: u ( x, t ) = 90 − 3x −  sin e
 n =1 n 5
u  2u
16. Find a solution of the heat conduction equation =  2 such that
t x
(i) u is finite when t →  .
(ii)u=100when x=0 or  for all values of t.
(iii)u=0 when t=0 for all values of x between 0 and  .
400  sin ( 2m − 1) x
Ans: u ( x, t ) = 100 −  e − (2 m−1)  t .
2

 m =1 2m − 1
 2u  2u
17.Solve the following Laplace equation + = 0 in a rectangle with
x 2 y 2
u (0, y) = 0, u (a, y) = 0, u ( x, b) = 0 and u (0, y ) = f ( x) along x – axis.
n x  n n x
 a

Ans: u ( x, y) =  Bn sin 
2
 sinh (b − y ) where Bn =  f ( x) sin dx .
n =1  a  a  n b  0 a
a sinh  
 a 
 2u  2u
18.Solve the boundary value problem: + = 0 , 0  x  a, 0  y  b with boundary
x 2 y 2
conditions:
ux ( 0, y ) = u x ( a, y ) = u y ( x, 0 ) = 0 and u y ( x, b ) = f ( x) .

n x  na y − n y
 a
n x
Ans: u ( x, y) =  bn cos
1
a 
 e − e a
 where, bn =
 n b  f ( x) cos a
dx .
n =1
n cosh 0
a
  2u  2u
19.Solve + = 0 ,subject to the conditions u (0, y ) = 0, u ( x, 0) = 0, u (1, y) = 0 and
x 2 y 2
u ( x,1) = 100sin  x .
sinh  y 
Ans: u ( x, y) = 100sin  x  .
 sinh  
 2V  2V x
20. Solve = LC assuming that the initial voltage is V sin ;Vt ( x ) = 0 and V=0 at the
x 2
t 2
l
end x=0 and x=l for all t.
x t
Ans: V ( x, t ) = V sin cos
l l LC