CvSU Vision Republic of the Philippines CvSU Mission

The premier University CAVITE STATE UNIVERSITY Cavite State University shall
in historic Cavite recognized Carmona Campus provide excellent, equitable and relevant
for excellence in the Market Road, Carmona, Cavite educational opportunities in the arts,
development of globally sciences and technology through quality
competitive and morally
 (046) 430-3509/cvsu.carmonacampus@gmail.com instruction and responsive research and
upright individuals. www.cvsu.edu.ph development activities.
It shall produce professional,
skilled and morally upright individuals for
DEPARTMENT OF ARTS AND SCIENCES global competitiveness.
FINAL EXAMINATION | 2nd SEMESTER A.Y. 2020 – 2021
Mga Babasahin Hinggil sa Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas (GNED 04)

Name: Arto, Angelo L Student Number: 2001-00717: _______________

Year and Section:BSINDT-1B Instructor: Mr. M.A. Jimenez Date: ________________

I. ESSAY (75 points)

INSTRUCTION: Answer the following questions with a maximum of 500 words per question. You may use
information from different sources but make sure to cite them properly (Either APA or Chicago Manual of
Style 17th Edition). Every plagiarized portion of your work will be deducted to the total number of points for this
exam. Use this file as your answer sheet. You may use either English or Filipino in answering the exam.
Code switching is strictly prohibited.

Please follow the format for this examination:

Font style: Calibri

Font size: 12
Spacing: Double-spaced
Alignment: Justified

1. Read the different accounts on the ‘Cry of Revolution’ and complete the table by filling out the
necessary information. (2 points for each block)

ACCOUNTS PIO SANTIAGO GREGORIA OLEGARIO GUILLERMO VICENTE

VALENZUELA ALVAREZ DE JESUS DIAZ MASANGKAY SAMSON

August August August 25, August August August

DATE 23,1896 24,1896 1896 25,1896 26,1896 26,1896

The first five Sunday, August 23rd of The Sunday The evening
TIME arriving there August 23, 25,1896 August 1896 Tribune news .
on August 19 1896. Early August
and 20,1896 as 10 o’clock 21,1932
In the
morning at
barrio of
bahay toro.
The house Sampalukan, Caloocan Barrio of Barrio of Balintawak,
PLACE and yard of barrio of Balintanak Balintawak, a Quezon city
apolonio bahay toro few kilometers
Samson at north of the
Kangkong city of manila
Cry of Pugad The “Cry of “Cry” The Guardia The “Cry of The Cry of
KIND OF Lawin bahay toro” Civils “Cry of Balintawak” Balintawak
DOCUMENT Balintawak”
 2. Based on different accounts, who do you think is the most reliable source on the ‘Cry of Pugadlawin’?
Explain your answer. (15 points)

 Weapons which had been hoarded piece via way of means of piece had been stolen from the arsenals
of the army, bought from Chinese traders and purchased from corrupt soldiers. By August,1896, the time
has come for Bonifacio to at once put together the start of the armed insurrection. However, at some
stage in the ones very days the government acquired increasingly data approximately suspicious
subversive activities. According to every other version, it became a lady member of the Katipunan, who
out of orthodox loyalty, imparted at some stage in confession the data approximately the arrangements
for the rebellion, whereupon the priest did now no longer waste time caution the government with out
even traumatic approximately the safety of secrets and techniques divulged withinside the confessional.
Bonifacio and the "Katipunan" had been then compelled via way of means of the occasions to take
action. They needed to assault or chance the annihilation in their organization. On August 26, Bonifacio
assembled the leaders and hundred of comrades-in-hands withinside the hills of Balintawak north of
Manila. In an emotion-encumbered ceremony, the warring parties tore their house certificate to represent
the termination in their loyalty to Spain even as shouting the struggle cry: "Long stay Philippine
independence!" The occasion went down in Philippine records because the "Cry of Balintawak" and is
seemed because the beginning sign for the Philippine revolution. Today, a monument marks this web
website online which indicates a Philippine peasant swinging the "bolo", the countrywide variant of the
machete.

The subsequent day, Bonifacio issued the decision for a popular riot withinside the entire country. The first come
upon among the revolutionaries and the Spanish troops became staged in San Juan del Monte, these days a
suburb of Manila. Faced with pressure tons advanced than theirs, Bonifacio needed to retreat however the
hearthplace of the revolution may want to not be controlled.

One metropolis after the alternative rose in riot beneathneath the flag of the "Katipunan", which became really a
pink flag with "KKK," the initials of the organization. After some days, the middle of the revolution shifted to
Cavite, in which 24 years earlier, the mutiny, which ended with the execution of the 3 harmless priests, broke
out. In Cavite, however, the rebellion became led via way of means of Emilio Aguinaldo, a person who might
emerge as the image of the a hit revolution and the status quo of the Philippine republic. Eight years more
youthful than Rizal and a son of a center magnificence peasant, Aguinaldo became now no longer capin a
position to complete his education. He needed to help the own circle of relatives via way of means of farming
and retail alternate after the loss of life of his father. Aguinaldo joined the "Katipunan" in 1894 and a 12 months
later, have become the mayor of his homeland like his father earlier than him.

3. Why are there many histories despite a single past? Explain your answer. (20 points)
In my youth I used to wish I had a time machine, some device I could ride back into history so I could see for myself what-really-happened and clear up all
the idiotic controversies about who did what to whom and when and why. These questions seemed like such a pointless waste of time to me back the n, when
one simple snapshot of what-really-happened could end so many debates once and for all.

Now, after many years of studying history I realize that, even if I could go back in time and see these things for myself, then return to my own age, I still
could not necessarily convince the people to whom I brought back my report that what I was telling them was the final word, that my portrait of the past was
the answer to "what-really-happened," or that I was even doing them much of a favor. As I've grown older, I've come to see that even providing a video
recording of some historical event and showing it to people today probably would not resolve many of our debates about the past, either. The tape would just
become another point of acrimonious discussion in our on-going quarrels over the nature and meaning of history.

“Since interpretations in history vary from person to person and from time to time, some people fear that the
readers might get confused in the wilderness of interpretations. There need not be any such fear, for far from
sowing confusion differences among historians make for intelligent and critical appraisal on the part of the
readers. What the readers should fear is uniformity of opinions or interpretations, for such a situation
can only come about at a time and in a place where freedom has no meaning.”

– Teodoro Agoncillo, “History as Humanistic Studies”

Prepared: Reviewed: Approved:

MIGUEL ANTONIO A. JIMENEZ LEA MARISSA S. DOMINGO CRISTINA M. SIGNO

Instructor Chairperson Campus Administrator
Department of Arts and Sciences