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SEQUENCE AND SERIES

XI
1. Find first four terms of the sequence defined by a1 = 3 and
an = 3 an - 1 + 2, for all n> 1.
2. The Fibonacci sequence is defined by a1 = 1 = a2, an = an – 1+
an +1
an – 2 for n>2. Find an for n = 1, 2, 3, 4,5.

3. If pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P. are a, b, c respectively,

then show that:
i) a (q-r) + b (r-p) +c (p-q) = 0 ii) (a-b) r+ (b-c) p + (c-a) q = 0.
4. Show that the sum of (m + n)th and (m - n)th term of an A.P.
is equal to twice the mth term.
5. If the pth term of an A.P. is q and qth term is p, prove that its
nth term is (p+ q- n).
6. The product of three terms of A.P. is 224, and the largest
number is 7 times the smallest. Find the numbers.
7. Divide 32 into four parts which are in A.P. such that the
product of extremes is to product of means is 7: 15.
8. The sum of the first four terms of an A.P. is 56. The sum of
the last four terms is 112. If its first term is 11, then find
number if terms.
9. If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is p n + q n2, where p and q
are constants, find common difference.
10. Find the sum to n terms of sequence given by an = 5 – 6n,
n ∈ N.
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1 1
11. If mth term of an A.P. is n and nth term is m , show that the
1
sum of mn terms is 2 (mn + 1).
12. The sum of first p, q, r terms of an A.P. are a, b, c
a b c
respectively. S how that p (q-r) + q (r-p) + r (p-q) = 0.
13. The ratio of the sums of m and n terms of an A.P. is m2:n2.
Show that the ratio of the mth and nth terms is
(2m-1): (2n-1).
14. The interior angle of a polygon are in A.P. The smallest
angle is 120° and the common difference is 5°. Find the
number of sides of the polygon.
15. The sum of n terms of two A.Ps. are in the ratio (3n+8):
(7n+15), find the ratio of their 12th term.
16. Find the sum of all-natural numbers between 1 and 100,
which are divisible by 2 or 5.
17. If a, b, c are in A.P., prove that the following are also in
1 1 1
A.P. i) , , ii) b+ c, c + a, a + b
bc ca ab
1 1 1 1 1 1
iii) a( b + c ), b( c + a ), c( a + b ).
an +1+ bn+1
18. For what value of n, a n + bn
is the arithmetic mean of a
and b?
19. Insert three arithmetic means between 3 and 19.
20. If n arithmetic means are inserted between 20 and 80
such that the ratio of first mean to the last mean is 1: 3, find
the value of n.
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20. Between 1 and 31 are inserted m arithmetic means so
that the ratio of the 17th and (m-1)th means is 5: 9. Find the
value of m.
21. Prove that the sum of n arithmetic means between two
numbers is n times the single A.M. between them.
13
22. The sum of two numbers is 6 . An even number of
arithmetic means are being inserted between them and their
sum exceed their number by 1. Find the number of means
inserted.
23. Which term of the G.P. 2, 8, 32, .… . ., is 131072?
24. The first term of a G.P. is 1. The sum of the third and fifth
terms is 90. Find the common ratio of the G.P.
25. The third term of a G.P. is 4. Find the product of first five
terms.
26. If the pth, qth and rth terms of G.P. are a, b, c
respectively, prove that: a(q-r). b(r-p). c(p-q) = 1.
27. If a, b, c are respectively the pth, qth and rth terms of a
G.P., show that (q-r)log a + (r-p)log b + (p-q)log c = 0.
28. Find four numbers forming a G.P. in which the third is
greater than the first terms by 9, and second term is greater
than the 4th by 18.
29. If the first and the nth term of a G.P. are a and
respectively and P is the product of the first n terms, prove
that P2 = (ab)n.
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30. If pth, qth, rth and sth terms of an A.P. are in G.P., show
that (p-q), (q-r), (r-s) are also in G.P.
a+bx b+ cx c +dx
31. If = =
a−bx b−cx c−dx (x≠ 0), then show that a, b, c and d are in
G.P.
32. The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 56. If we subtract 1,
7, 21 from these numbers in that order, we obtain an A.P.
Find the numbers.
33. The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 21 and the sum of
their squares is 189. Find the numbers.
34. Find the sum of the following series:
i) 5+ 55+ 555+ 5555+… to n terms
ii) 0.7+ 0.77+ 0.777+… to n terms
iii) 9+ 99+ 999+… to n terms
iv) 0.6+ 0.66+ 0.666+…. to n terms
35. If a and b are the roots of x2-3x +p = 0 and c, d are roots
x2 – 12x +q = 0, where a, b, c, d form G.P. Prove that
(q+ p) : (q- p) = 17: 15.
36. If S be the sum of the, P be the product and R the sum of
n

the reciprocals of n terms of a G.P., prove that ( SR ) =P . 2

37. A person write a letter to four of his friends. He asks each

one of them to copy the letter and mail to four different
persons with instruction that they move the chain similarly.
Assuming that the chain is not broken and that it cost 50
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paisa to mail one letter. Find the amount spent on the
postage when 8th set of letter is mailed.
38. If f is a function satisfying f(x + y)= f(x) f(y) for all x , y ∈ N
n

such that f(1) = 3 and ∑ f ( x ) = 120, find the value of n.

x=1

39. A G.P. consists of even number of terms. If the sum of all

the terms is five times the sum of the terms occupying the
odd places. Find the common ratio of the G.P.
−5 5 −5
40. Find the sum to infinity of the G.P. 4 , 16 , 64 ,…

41. Sum the following G.P. to infinity:

1 1 1 1 1 1
i) (√ 2 +1) + 1 + (√ 2 -1) + … ∞ ii) 2 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 3 + … ∞
2 3 4 5 6

b
42. If b = a + a2 +a3 + ….∞ , prove that a = 1+ b .

43. If x = 1 + a + a2 + …∞ , where |a|< 1 and y = 1 + b + b2+…∞

xy
Prove that: 1 + ab + a2b2 + … ∞ = x+ y −1 .

44. Which of the rational number having the decimal

expansion 0.356´ ?
45. If a, b, c, d are in G.P., show that:
i) (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 + (d - b)2 = (a - d)2
ii) (ab + bc +cd)2 = (a2 +b2 + c2) (b2 + c2 + d2).
46. If a, b, c are in A.P. and x, y, z are in G.P., then
x b−c . y c−a . z a−b = 1.
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1/ x
47. If a, b, c are in G.P. and a =b 1/ y =c 1/ z , prove that x, y, z are in
A.P.
48. Insert 5 G.M. between 576 and 9.
an +1+ bn+1
49. Find the value of n so that a n + bn
may be the G.M.
between a and b.
50. Find two numbers whose A.M. is 34 and the G.M. is 16.
51. If the A.M. and G.M. between two numbers are in the
ratio m: n, then prove that the numbers are in the ratio
m + √ m −n : m - √ m −n .
2 2 2 2

52. Find two positive numbers whose difference is 12 and

whose A.M. exceeds the G.M. by 2.
53. If a, b, c are in G.P. and equations ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 and
dx2 + 2ex + f = 0 have a common roots, then show that
d e f
, , are in A.P.
a b c

54. Let x be the arithmetic mean and y, z be two geometric

means between any two positive numbers. Then prove that
y 3+ z 3
=2.
xyz

55. The sum of two numbers is 6 times their geometric

means, show that the numbers are in the ratio
(3 + 2√ 3): (3 - 2√ 2).
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