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Floodings remain a perpetual problem, not just in the country but also overseas. It often
occurs in slum areas where drainage systems and sanitation are ailing. This issue involves the
we can benefit from it. Establishing a new system of organizing rainwater to be collected and
used to capture energy as it falls, we can use it as alternative energy. Moreover, this system may
For a satisfying result, begin improving water management wherein water waste
treatment plant is not interrupted by large quantities of rainwater. The mentioned is mainly for
sanity, fundamental to protect the health of many ecosystems, and utilize water. To put it
accordingly, we set apart rainwater from the sewer system. One of the drains manages household
sewage and water waste, where the pipe leads to the water waste treatment plant. The other drain
collects rainwater or stormwater, where the pipe leads to the hydropower plant. Proceeding,
hydropower plants located usually in dams convert the kinetic energy of flowing rainwater into
mechanical energy through turbines. The force of falling rainwater turns the turbines;
simultaneously, causing the armature to rotate rapidly. The armature is within the poles of a
horseshoe-type magnet. When turned, the magnetic field cut. Hence, the magnetic field will
interrupt the electrons to induce a flow of electric current. Lastly, transmission lines conduct
electricity to homes and businesses. Some factors affect the quantity of power produced by
hydropower plants. One is the fall distance of water which depends on the size of the dam. The
higher the barrier, the farther they fall, and the more power produced. Hence, the distance of fall
is directly proportional to the quantity of power produced. Second is the amount of falling water
which depends on the amount of water that the river has. The bigger the amount of water there is,
the more water is falling, and the more power produced. Hence, the amount of falling water is
conduct in order to deal with humanitarian aspects of emergencies. Such is very high in priority
for its objective is to remain secure during and after a disaster. Before a disaster, forecasting is
fulfilled in order to give prior information regarding the occurrence of floods. In addition,
prevent runoffs by managing water forms prone to flooding. This is done through afforestation or
having defenses. Namely in Toronto, Canada where defenses such as weirs, small dams built
across a river to control the upstream water level, are used. Besides weirs, dikes are used which
are barriers to hold back water forms. This is done in Venice, Italy, and Manitoba, Canada.
During a disaster, victims are consistently guided on what to do. They shall learn the responses
to be applied to the disaster. Flash floods are common in the Philippines; therefore, don't wait for
instructions since you need to move to higher ground immediately. Definitely, you will move
your belonging with you. Get electrical devices or appliances over the ground. Also, have a far
distance from areas known to flood abruptly. After a disaster, always follow what the authorities
Preference of communities to Hydropower for it's a clean fuel source is one good step. It
is fueled by water, an endless cycle, making it considered renewable energy. Compared to others
that burn fossil fuels, such as coal, hydropower does not pollute the air. There is no denying that
hydropower has many opposing effects on our satisfaction; withal, there will be progress through
time. This system will solve flooding and mitigate energy which is a big problem in our country.
Lastly, we should get to the bottom of these negative problems, not rejecting plans to avoid
them.
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REFERENCES:
https://www.iwapublishing.com/news/flood-control-and-disaster-management
https://www.wavin.com/en-en/news-cases/news/10-measures-to-prevent-urban-flooding
https://www.wavin.com/en-en/news-cases/news/pros-and-cons-of-separating-rainwater-from-
sewers-to-prevent-sewer-overflow-in-urban-areas
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/179/1/012008/meta
https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/settings/hvchap5.pdf?ua=1
http://www.wvic.com/content/how_hydropower_works.cfm
https://www.manufacturing.net/chemical-processing/article/13245967/examining-the-pros-and-
cons-of-hydropower
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