Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BSHM 1-4
1. Organize, supervise and coordinate the work of housekeeping staff on day- to day basis.
2. Ensure excellence in housekeeping sanitation, safety, comfort and aesthetics for hotel guests.
3. Prepare duty rosters and supervise the discipline and conduct of her staff.
4. Ensure proper communication within the department by conducting regular meeting with the staff.
5. Recruit new employees and train them for the housekeeping jobs.
6. Counsel and motivate employees on various duties.
7. Establish and maintain standard operating procedures for cleaning and develop new procedures to
increase efficiency of labor and product use.
8. Search and test new techniques and products in the market.
9. Maintain regular inventory and checking of furniture, linen, uniform, equipments in the hotel.
10. Evaluate employee performance for promotions and transfers.
11. Approval of supply requisitions for the housekeeping and to maintain minimum stock and cost
control procedures for all materials.
12. Check the reports, files, registers maintained in the department.
13. Provide budget to the management and control of budgets
2) Deputy Housekeeper
The deputy housekeeper reports to the executive housekeeper. His/her duties are:-
1. Check and ensure that all guestrooms, public areas, back of the house areas are clean and well
maintained.
2. Inspect the work done by contractors- pest control, launry, window cleaning, etc.
3. Prepare staff schedules and duty rotas.
4. Check periodical stocktaking and maintaining of stock records for linen, uniform, equipment.
5. Provide necessary information to assist executive housekeeper in staff evaluation, disciplining,
termination and promotion.
6. Develop and implement training programs within the department in consultation with the executive
housekeeper.
7. Assist executive housekeeper in forecasting and budgeting for operating and capital expenditure.
8. Take charge of housekeeping department in absence of executive housekeeper.
3) Assistant Housekeeper/Housekeeping Manager:-
The assistant housekeeper reports to the executive housekeeper. In large hotels, where an deputy
housekeeper exists, assistant housekeeper reports to deputy housekeeper. In large hotels the
responsibilities of floors, public area are divided among assistant housekeepers. In the absence of deputy
housekeeper, all the above mentioned duties and responsibilities are taken over by the assistant
housekeeper. His/her duties are:-
1. Be responsible for efficient and orderly management of cleaning, servicing and repairing of guest
rooms.
2. Be responsible for hotel linen and check its movement and distribution to room attendants.
3. Keep an inventory of all housekeeping supplies and check it regularly.
4. Provide front office list of ready rooms for allotment to guests.
5. Organize flower arrangements
6. Arrange training of staff within the department
7. Update records/ files/ registers etc.
8. Compile the maids roster.
9. Check the VIP and OOO rooms
1. Ensure that all public areas and other functional areas are kept clean at all times.
2. Ensure all maintenance jobs are attended in coordination with the maintenance department.
3. Ensure all flower arrangements are placed in appropriate places in public areas.
4. Ensure banquet halls and conference halls are kept ready for functions and conferences.
6) Night Supervisor:-
The night supervisor reports to the assistant housekeeper. He supervises all night staff engaged in the
cleaning of public areas and guestrooms in hotel. His/her duties are:-
1. Ensure all public areas are thoroughly cleaned at night when the traffic is low.
2. Plan order of work and direct staff accordingly.
3. Ensure submission of room attendants reports and room status reports.
4. Provide guest supplies and attend guest requests in the night like providing water bottles, extra
beds, towels etc.
5. Report safety and security hazards.
11) Storekeeper:-
A storekeeper reports to senior floor or linen room supervisor. His/her duties are:-i) Control the stock of
equipment.ii) Issue equipment and cleaning materials as per demand.
12) Desk Control Supervisor:-The control desk supervisor reports to the assistant housekeeper. It is the
nerve centre of housekeeping department and is manned 24 hours a day. His/her duties are:-
1. Coordination with front office for information on departure rooms and handing of clean rooms.
2. Receive complaints on maintenance and housekeeping.
3. Maintain registers kept at control desk.
4. Receive special requests from guests.
5. Maintain latest reports regarding room occupancy, VIPs, status of rooms etc.
6. Delegation of work to attendants and supervisors.
7. Attend to phone calls received at control desk
8. Responsible for issuing guestroom keys and maintaining key register
15) House persons:-
They report to the head house persons or the public area supervisor. His/her duties are:-
16) Tailors, seamstress and upholsterers:-They report to the Linen Room Supervisor. His/her duties are:-
17) Horticulturist:-
Many large hotels have their own horticulturist, who report to assistant housekeeper. He / she leads a team
of gardener in maintaining landscaped gardens of the hotel as well as in supplying flowers from gardens for
flower arrangements in the hotels. Flowers are used largely to enhance aesthetic appeal of various areas of
the hotel.
18) Head Gardener:-
He reports to the horticulturist and maintains landscaped areas and gardens in the hotel. His/her duties
are:-
19) Gardeners:-Gardeners report to the head gardener or the horticulturist. They keep landscaped areas,
lawns and gardens clean and aesthetically beautiful. His/her duties are:-
20) Florist:-
Florists employ their own florist. Providing attractive flower arrangements for the entire hotel is their
responsibility. They report to the horticulturist . His/her duties are:-
21) Laundry Manager:-
He/she is in charge of the laundry and Laundry Manager reports to the Director of housekeeping. He/she is
responsible for entire functioning of laundry and dry cleaning unit. He /she should have good knowledge of
fabrics and chemicals and laundry machines.
22) Laundry Supervisor:-
He/she is in charge of the functioning of the laundry in the absence of laundry manager. He must have the
knowledge of all the aspects of the laundry equipment, chemicals and fabrics.
24) Laundry workers:-
They are the staff of laundry who perform following duties;-
1. Spot stained fabrics before loading them into washing machines.
2. Load soiled linen into washing machines, feed in the right amount of detergent and other
laundering chemicals.
3. Load washed linen into dryers.
4. Clean equipments after use.
5. Sort soiled linen according to fabric types, colors, degree of soiling.
6. Transport soiled linen from linen room to laundry and fresh linen from laundry to linen room.
25) Valet/ Runners:-
“Valet service” means that they take care of guest laundry. They report to the linen room supervisor. They
are responsible for collecting soiled guest laundry and delivering fresh guest laundry.
Vamp
The vamp starts from the toe cap and extends to the back of the shoe, to the quarter. Its main purpose is to
protect the toes of the user. The vamp is also supposed to be very well designed to catch the user’s eye.
Tongue
The tongue is a very flexible strip of material present in those shoes which employ shoelaces. It is a strip of
material that is present beneath the shoelaces and the quarter of the shoe. It runs from the vamp to the
throat of the shoe. It not only spreads the shoe pressure over the foot but also protects the foot from being
grazed by the shoelaces.
Eyelets
Eyelets are also present in shoes which use shoelaces. They are small holes present on the upper of the
shoe through which the shoelaces can be looped through and then knotted to firmly place the shoe on the
user’s foot. The eyelets are punched onto the upper of the shoe. They are rimmed with metal or plastic
grommets for the holes to maintain their shape.
Quarters
They are present behind the vamp. The quarters cover the sides and back of the foot and surround the
opening of the shoe. They go around the heel and meet at the shoe lacing. They cover those areas of the
foot which are not already covered by the vamp. The quarter and the vamp may be separated or made of a
single, continuous material. The top edges of the quarter are referred to as the top line or collar. It is
padded for extra comfort. It is stiffened with fibreboard or molded plastic. It thus shapes the posterior of the
foot, amply supporting it. Another layer, called the foxing, can be added to the quarter for additional support
Lining
The lining is a layer present on the inside of the shoe to support it. The lining is usually stitched in such a
way that it is attached to the shoe upper from the inside.
This layer must be very soft and breathable to make the user comfortable within his/ her shoe. Good quality
linings extend the lifetime of the shoe.
Throat
The throat is present in the shoe upper at the front of the vamp, right behind the toe cap at the main
opening of the shoe. It is right between the central part of the vamp where the shoe lacing is present and a
quarter, the different sections being separated by seams. The location of the throat is referred to as the eye
stay. The throat of a shoe defines the maximum girth admitted by the shoe.
Puff
It is a puff-like reinforcement given to the upper on the inside of the shoe. It maintains the shape of the
toes.
3. Sole
The bottom of the shoe is known as the sole of the shoe. The word “sole” is Latin for soil or ground. The
sole is designed to give the shoe immense durability, even after being scraped over the ground for
countless times. It also must be able to generate enough friction between the shoe and the ground,
enabling the user to walk and move around using the shoes. Shoe soles may be of a simple, one-layer type
or may be constructed using multiple layers is an advanced way. They are made from various materials like
natural rubber, leather, polyurethane and PVC compounds. The shoe sole is divided into three main parts-
the insole, outsole and the midsole.
Insole
The insole of the shoe is the first layer of the sole. It is directly beneath the foot and is attached to the upper
of the shoe. It is, therefore, more commonly referred to as the footbed of the shoe. The insole is contoured
and structured to cradle the foot. It is made from comparatively thinner materials like cellulose or paper
board. The insole is compounded with a shock-absorbing material like ethylene vinyl acetate. Some insoles
come with anti-microbial additives that reduce the possibility of bacterial infections and shoe smell. Some
cold-weather shoes and boots come with insulated footbeds. The insole is responsible for cradling the foot
and bolstering it.
Midsole
Midsole is an optional layer present between the insole and the outsole of the shoe. It is introduced for
better shock absorption and cushioning of the shoe. It is padded with extra support under the heel portion
of the shoe since the pressure there is at the maximum.
Outsole
The outsole of the shoe is the outermost layer of the sole and comes in contact directly with the ground.
Thus, the outsole is that component of the shoe that is subject to the most abrasion. The outsole can be
one continuous piece or made from an assembly of various parts. The outsole can be made from leather, to
make it more breathable. However, leather is vulnerable to moisture. Rubber outsoles provide more
protection to the sole but is less attractive. An ideal outsole is one which is waterproof, tough, appealing
and provides enough friction between the shoe and the ground. Often, the outsole is etched with grooves to
enhance this friction. Care must be taken towards the maintenance of the sole of the shoe. Worn-out soles
of the shoe must be replaced as soon as possible.
4. Heel
The heel of the shoe is present at the rear of the shoe, at the bottom, just below the heel of the foot. Its
main function is to support and/or raise the rear part of the shoe. The heel is made of a thick, piece of
leather or rubber. This piece may be formed by stacks of pieces of leather/ rubber or maybe a hollowed-out
platform. The part of the heel next to the sole, which is shaped neatly the fit under the shoe is called the
heel seat or the heel base. The forward part of the heel, facing the shoe’s fore, is called the heel breast.
The part of the heel that comes into direct contact with the ground is called the top piece, which contributes
greatly towards maintaining the friction between the shoe and the ground. A piece of material which is
added to the heel to stiffen it is called the counter or heel cap. It helps to lock the foot in place. The counter
is present between the upper and the shoe lining.
5. Waist
The arch and the instep of the foot are collectively called the waist of the foot. The instep is the curve of the
foot between the ankle and the toes. The human foot also has various arches longitudinally and on the
interior.
6. Shank
Shank is a piece of metal that is inserted between the insole and the outsole, matching the arch of the foot.
It is added to provide extra propping to the shoe and gives the shoe the desired structure. It also reinforces
the waist of the shoe.
7. Welt
The welt is a band of leather that runs around the edges of the upper. It, therefore, joins the upper to the
shoe’s sole. It mainly is concerned with holding all the components of the shoe together