b) Xéc djnh céng thirc cia oxit sit. ¢) Tinh thé tich dung dich HC! t6i thiéucln ab be tan hét Y. DS: 19,44% - 80,56% - Fe30, - 0,95 Mt. F TRAC NGHIEM CHUONG V [1]. Cho 5,6 g Fe va 6,4 g Cu téc dung voi dd‘ HEI (Idy du). Thé tich khf thu duge & dkte la : A. 4,48 lit. B. 5,6 lit. ot C224 It. D. 3,36 lit. 2]. Chon phat biéu dan; vi ’A. Céc ion F, Cr, Br, I du tao két tia voi Ag* B. Céc ion Cl, Br, I déu tao két tia mau tring véi Ag* C.Cé thé nhan biét cdc ion F, Cl, Br, I chi bing dd AgNOs D. Trong céc ion halogenua, chi cé ion Cl’ méi tgo két tia voi Ag* « B)..2 Fherty tng dan tinh axit cla cdc axit thalogenhirie la: A. HF ‘ic CA. KCL, MniOz, Ch, H20. D. Hidro. B. KCl, MnCh, Ch , #20. C.KCIO, MnO3 Cli, H20. D:KCIO, MnCk Ch, [6]. Trong tat ca cdc hyp chat, Flo luén c6 sé oxi héa -1 vi: * A. Flo a phi kim c6 tinh oxi héa manh nhét. “"" B, Flo c6 46'tim dign [én nbAt. C. Flo khéng cé phan I6p d. D. Tat ca déu ding. +7]. Cho phan img sau : KMnO« #"HClo —> KCI + MnCh+ Cht + H:0_ Hé sé can bing cia céc chat lin lugt Ja : A: 2, 10, 2, 2,25 5. B. 2, 16, 2, 2, 5, 8, €.2; 10!2, 2'5, 5, [8]. Chon phan'trhg khong ding : 7 . A.Cu + 2HC1—> CuChk + Ho B.CuO + 2HCl —> CuCh + 20 C/NaxS + 2HC1—> 2NaCl + HS D. AgNOs +,KCI—> AgCl + KNOs “{9]. “Mot trong nhiimg phan img nao sau day sinh ra kh hidro clorua ? A. Din khf clo vao nuéc. * B.Dét kht fiidro trong Io chita khf clo. : C. Dign phan dung dich natri clonia cé mang ngin, D. Cho dung dich bac nitrat thc dyng véi dung djch natri clorua. [10}. Kim logi ndo sau day téc dung véi dung dich HCI (loang) va khf Clz cho cing loai muéi clorua kim D.2, 16, 2, 5, 2, 8. logi? A.Cu. B.Fe. C.Za, D.Ag. in ee 16 NH : 2020-202! Scanned with CamScannerI + HOA10 ‘Tip Dye difm nuo Gudi ly khong phil Ope dim chung cia cfc nguyén Bhalogen F,CLBs, 7 ‘A. Nguyén tir chi cé kha nting thu them le. B. Tinh chit héa hgc co ban cia halogen Ia tinh oxi héa manh. C.Cé s6 oxi héa -1 trong moi hgp chit. D..Lép electron ngoai cing cla nguyén tt oé 7 electron tgo ra hgp chit litn két ofng héa tri c6 cy véi hiro. 112}, Dik didm ndo duéi day la age diée chung cia cde don chat halogen (F2 C2, Bra, kL): A. O didu kién thug la chdt khf. B. La phi kim c6 tinh oxi héa manh. C. Vita c6 tinh oxi héa, vira cé tinh khit. D. Téc dyng mgnh véi nude. [13]. Nung 46 11,2g day sit (Fe) rBi cho vao Io khi clo. Day sit chéy sing, khéi niu xuét hién. a/ Thé tich khi clo vita du dé phan img véi.sit la : A.13,44 It, B. 6,72 lit. C.4,48 lit. D, 3,36 lit. b/ Kh6i lrgng mu6i thu duge ‘ A.32,5 B B. 18,3 g. C658. D,25428- [14]. Axit cé tinh oxi héa manh nhét la : A.HCIO | BEHCIO, C.HCIOz ‘D.HCIOs [15]. Dét nhém trong lo khf clo. Sau phan img thu durgc 26,7g muéi nhém clorua. a/ Kh6i long nh6m cn ding dé phan img xay ra vita dui la: A108. B.2,7g. C.4,48 g. D.54 8 b/ Thé tich khi clo 4a phan tig la : oo A. 13,44 lit B. 4,48 lit. C.6,721t. D. 11,2 Itt. [16]. Trong phan ting : OKI + 2KMnOs + 4120 > 3: + 2MnO2 + KOH Nguyén t:nao bj oxi héa ? Vi sao ? A. Nguyén t6 K vi's6 oxi héa cita né ting sau phan img. B. Nguyén t6 Mn vi s6 oxi héa cita n6 giém sau phan img. C. Nguyén t6 O vi s6 oxi héa cia né giém sau phan img. D. Nguyén t6 I vi sd oxi héa cla né ting sau phan Gng: [17]. Thé tich khf clo (@ktc) duge sinh ra khi cho 7,9g KMnOs tdc dung v6i dung dich HCI dam dc la: A.28 lit. B. 5,61. C.0,56 lit. D. 0,28 it. {18}. Cho 17,4 Marigan dioxit phn img v6i dd HCI dc. Sau khi dun néng hi hgp thu duge Khf clo (Ake) c6 thé ticki a: A142 lft. B. 4,48 lit. C. 0,448 Itt. D. 22,4 Itt. [19]. Dé dung dich AgNOs vao dung dich mudi nao sau day st kh6ng c6 phan img ? A. NaF. B. NaCl. C. NaBr. D. Nal. [20]. PTHH nao sau day biéu din ding phan img cia day sit néng 46 chéy trong khi Cl ? A.2Fe+Ch —> 2FeCl B.Fe+Ch —» FeCl C.2Fe+3Ch —> 2FeCh D. 3Fe + 4Cl, —> FeCl + 2FeCls {21}. Lé ddng khi d6t nong cé thé chay sang trong khi ndo trong sé céc khi sau ? : A.CO B.Ck C.F DN [22]: Phan img cia khi Clz voi khi Hz xay ra 6 ditu kign nao sau day 7 : A. Nhiét 46 théip dui 0°C. B. Trong béng t6i, nhiét 4 thudmg 25°C, C. Trong bong t6i. D. Cé chigu sing. [23]. Day chdt nao sau day phan tmg dug véi dung dich HC! : 7 NH : 2020-2021 Scanned with CamScanner720410 B. CuO, Fe, MnO2, Al, BaSOs. A.Na, Al, Cu, K20, NaOH. 0s. C. Fe, CaCO3, Ag, CuO, S02. D. CuO, Fe, Alo ues ; 14], Phan tmg nao sau d8y durge ding 48 diéu ché khi hidro clorua trong phon A. Ch +H20 > HCI +HCIO B.H2+Ch —“+ 2HCI ; C. Ch + S02 + 2H:0 > 2HCI + H2SOu' D. NaCl y+ HzSOs (ae) ——> NaHSOs + Hq [25]. Didu ché khi Cis trong phang thi nghi¢m bing céch cho chit oxi héa X the dung voi dung dich Y 4 nhigt 46 phong thf nghiérh. X va Y 1a nhtmg:chét ndo sau dy : Xia: A. MnO B. Br = C.KMnOs D. K2MnO, Yia: siihiada A. NaCl B. HNOs C. AgNOs D.HCI [26]. Khi cho dung dich HySO« dm 4c phn img v6i tinh thé NaCl sin phim thu durge fa : A. NazSOy va HCIT 6 #°< 250°C B. NaHSOs va HCI 6 t°> 400°C C. NaHSOx va Cht 6 °< 250°C D. NaSOx va HCI 6 t*> 400°C [27]. Nhting cdu hinh electron nguyén tir nao [a cia 2 nguyén t6 dau trong nhém halogen (VIIA) ? A. 1822s! va 15728? B. 1s%2s? va 1s?2s?2p! | C. 15?2s*2p5 va 1572s*2p%3s"3p> D.1s?2s?2p° va 15?2s?2p%3s?3p* [28]. Nguyén td Clo cé s6 oxi héa +3 trong hgp chit : A.HCIO B. HCIO2 C.HCIOs D.HCIOx [29]. Nguyén tir 3F 6 téng sé het trong het nbén [a ? Ad. B. 19. C.10. D. 28: [30]. Hop chét c6 chira nguyén td oxi c6 s6 oxi héa+2'la? A.F0 BHO C.K202 D.NaxO [Bi]. Axit manh nhét la: A.HCIO2 B.HCIO C.HCIOs D.HCIO« [32]. Cho phan img : Claqy + 2NaOH es) -> NaClaa) + NaClOcas + HzO Clo 6 vai tro la: A. Chit oxi héa. B. Chat khit. C. Chit oxi héa va cht khit, D. Kh6ng phai chit oxi héa va kh6ng phai chi Khir [33]. Jon ndo khéng bj oxi héa bing nhiing cht héa hoc ? A.cr Br 1: CBr DF [34]. Ion nao cé tinh khir manh nhat ? A.CrB.T c.Br DF [35]. Trong phan img : CaOCh (y + 2HCkas) >,CaCle (4 + Clay + H20(y Nguyén t6 Clo trong hop chét CaCl: 6 vai trd la: one B. Chit oxi h6a ee eee D. Khéng phai chit oxi héa.va khong phai ci! 136]. Cho phan img : 2FeClo a) + Claqy > 2FeCls (4a) Trong phan img nay xy ra : * bi khnt va HCl ii A. Ton Fe* bj khir va nguyén tir Cl bj oxi héa. B. Ion Fe bj khit va ion Ct bj oxi héa. NH: 2020-202" Scanned with CamScannerTAP? _ HOA Te i oxi Cr bj tnt, "6. 1on Fe bj oxi héa vainguyén tir Cl bj khi. lon Fe’" bi oxi hés ee oe nee [37]. Dung dich X khong mau the dyng voi dung dich bgc nitrat AgNOs, sin phim 1a mau vang. X la cht nao sau day? 4 A. Natri iotua. B. Déng (11) bromua. C. Sat (If) nitrat. D.Chi (il) clorua. [38]. Din khi clo di vao dung dich FeCl2, nhfin thy dung dich tir mau Iyc nhgt chuyén sang mau‘ndu. Phan ting nay thuge logi : A. Phan img thé, B. Phan tmg phan hiy. C. Phan img trung hda. D. Phan img oxi héa - khit. [39]. Cho phan tg sau : MnOz + 4HCI@ —“» MnCh + Cht+2H,0 Chit oxi hoa 1a : A. Cl trong HCI. B. H trong HCI. C. O trong MnOz D. Mn trong MnO2 [40]. Trong c&¢ phan img sau, phan img ndo thudc logi phan img Oxi hod kit ? ” ‘i A.2Na + 2HCl —> 2NaCl + Het B:NaxCO; + 2HCl —> NaCl + CO: t+ HO C.CaCO; —+ Cad + COT a D.Na2SO4 + Ba(NOs)2 ——> BaSO,++ 2KNOs. [41]. Chi ra trong cdc phan img sau, phan ting khong phai phan img Oxi hod khi : A.Ha+Ck —*> 2HCI B. 2KCI0s > 2KCI+302t C.Cu0 + He —2> Cu + FLO D. 2HCI + ZnS —> ZnCl + H2ST [42]. He s6 cn bing cia phan img sau, lin lugt la: Cl + KOH —*->' KCI + KCIOs + 1:0: A1L211,1 B.5,6,1,5,3 €.5,6,5,1,3 D.3,6,5, 1,3 {43}. 6 trang thai co ban céc nguyén t8 nhém halogen A. Le dc than, B. 3 edge thin, C. 5 edge than. D.7¢ dc than: [44]. Phat biéu nao sau day chua chinh xéc ? A. Halogen la nhiing phi kim din hinh cé tinh oxi héa manh. B. Céc halogen 6 49 Am dign 16n, C. Tir flo dén iot, ban kinh nguyén tit, 46 am dién va tinh oxi héa gidm din. D. Clo, Brom, lot c6 kha ning thé hign tinh khit. [45]. Phat biéu nao sau day chua ding: A. Clo la phi kim hogt dng vita thé hign tinh khit vita thé hign tinh oxi héa. B. Clo thé hign tinh oxi héa khi tac dung véi dung dich NaOH. C. Clo thé hign tinh oxi héa khi téc dung voi kim logi va v6i Ho D. Phan img gitta Clo v6i HzO 1a phan img ty oxi hoa khit. [46]. Hz + Ch. —*» 2HCl AH =-91,8 KJ/mol. Phan img trén [a : A. Phan iing 6xi hod khit. B. Phan tmg hod hop. C. Phan tmg toa nhigt. D. Ca (A), (B), (C) ddu ding. [47]. Nguyén tic chung dé diéu ché clo la : 2 A. Oxi h6a Cle thanh ion Cr B, Oxi héa ion CI thanh Clr C, Khit Che than ion Cr D. Khit ion Cr thanh Clr [48]. Khi dign phan dd NaCl, néu khong 6 mang ngtin xép thi thu duge : 19 NH : 2020-2021 Scanned with CamScannerTOA 10 D.C A. Br BF cr. (73), Cho PTPU': 2HI + 2FeCh —> 2FeCh.+ 2 oS rachbe tnt. erm D. Hi vin heh kh vr 1 chon a, 174]. Trong s6 céic hop chit hidro halogenua, hyp chit 6 tinh khér manh nbdt fa = Ha A. HCI. B. HF. C. HI it abe * [75]. Dign phan dd NaBr trong nude o6 vich ngin xép, a tees 1a nhtng ch! nas Mts A.Brq B. Ha, 3 o : ie 176). Kale dung voi dd iid 30 t90 subi clora. Tie s6 nguyen tir clo bj hit v6i s6 nguyen ti j oxi hoa Ia: ed B.3:1. C521. D7t [77]. Dé nhén biét bén Io dymg cée dung dich NaNOs, HCI, NaCl, va AgNOs 68 mét nhan, ngudi ta chy ding thém mOt thudc thir 46 1a : ‘A.phenolphtalein. BB. Dd'NaOH. CC. Quy tim. D. Dd H2SOx [78}. Dung djch axit nao sau day khOng thé chita trong binh thiy tinh : A. HCL. B. H2SO« C. HBr. D.HF. [79]. $6 © d6c than tdi da ma Clo c6 thé c6 a: A3. B.7. C1. D.S5. 180}. Clo dm 6 tinh sét tring va tdy miau vi : : A. Tao ra HCIO 6 tinh oxi hoa manh. B. Ch c6 tinh oxi héa man. C. Clo la khi dc. D. Mét If do khéc. [81]. Trong céng nghiép, dé dieu ché HCI nguoi ta sit dung céc phuong phép = A. Téng hop : Ha + Cl —*> 2HCI; B. Clo héa : Ch + CoHs —*#> CHCl + HCI C. Sunfat : NaCl + H2SO,—"» HCI +NaHSOs; . D. CA 3 phurong phép. [82]. Cho 12,4g hn hop 2 kim loai kiém téc dung v6i Ingng vira di dung dich HC] thu duge 4,48 lit H: (dkc). Khdi lugng mudi thu duge : A. 19,7g. B. 26,6g. C. 19,5. ‘D. Mét két qua khic. [83]. Hoa tan hoan toan m gam hén hop A gdm Fe va kim loai M trong dung dich HCI du thu durge 1,008 lit kh{ (kc) va dung dich chia 4,575g muéi khan. Gid tri m la: A. 4,668 B. 1,38g C.2,93g D. 4,488, [84]. Hoa tan 6g hop kim Cu, Fe va Al trong axit HCI dur thdy thot ra 3,024 lit Ho (dktc) va 1,86 gam chét rn khéng tan. Thanh phn phan tram cia hgp kim la A. 40%Fe, 28%Al, 32%Cu B. 41%Fe, 29%Al, 30%Cu C, 42%Fe, 27%Al, 31%Cu D. 43%Fe, 26%Al, 31%Cu [85]. Héa tan hoan toan 0,5g hén hop gdm Fe va 1 kim logi hod tr] I trong dung djch HCI thu duge 1,12 it Hz 6 dkte. Kim ogi héa trj 11 46 1a A. Mg B.Ca C.Zn D. Be [86]. Cho 6,72 gam thanh kim loai M téc dung v6i dung dich HCI du thy thodt ra 2,688 lft (dkc) khi H+ Vay Mla A. Mg B.Zn C.Fe D.Al [87]. Dét chéy hoan totn m gam Fe trong khi Cl; du, thu duge 3,25 . ee luge 3,25 gam FeCls. Thé tich kht Cl: (dkte) A. 0,224 lit, B. 0,672 lit. C. 0,448 lit. D. 0,336 lit. ee tt NH 2020-202! Scanned with CamScannerTAP2 HOA 10 188}. Dot chy 11,9 gam hdn hop m Zn, Al trong kh Clz du. Sau khi cde phan img xay.ra hoan toan, thu duge 40:3 gam h&n hp mudi. Th tich khi Cl: (Aktc) 4a tham gia phan fing 1a A. 8,96 Itt B. 6,72 lit. €.17,92 lit. D. 11,20 lit. [89]. St chéy hodn toan m gam hén hgp gm Mg, Al cln vita di 8,96 khi Cl, thu durge 36,2 gam hon hp mudi. Gid tr cla m la ASL. or B.7,5. C78. D. 10,2. {90}. Cho 12,8 gam mgt kim loai X phan img hodn toan v6i khi clo du, thu duge 27 gam mudi. Kim logi xa A.Cu, BAI. C.Mg. D.Fe. [91]. Cho 2,7 gam Al phan img hoan toan véi dung dich HCI du, thu duge V lit khf He (dktc). Gié tr cla via : i A448, B.2,24. C. 3,36. D. 6,72. [92]. Cho hn hgp Al va Cu vao dung dich HC! du, thu duge 3,36 lit khf Hz (dktc) va dung dich chéa m gam muéi, Gié tr ca m la A. 26,70. B. 20,25. C. 13,35. D. 13,50. {93}. Cho 15 gam hn hgp X gdm Al va Cu vao dung dich HCI du, thu duge 3,36 lit khf Hz (dktc). Phan trim kh6i hong cia Al trong X la A. 36%, B.27%, C. 10%. D. 18%. [94}. Cho 1,5 gam hn hgp X gdm Al va Mg phan img hét voi dung dich HCI du, thu duge 1,68 Iit khi He (Gktc). Kh6i lugng cia Mg trong X la A.0,6 gam. B. 0,9 gam. C. 0,42 gam. D. 0,48 gam. [95]. Lay 10,7 gam hn hgp A gdm Mg, Al va Fe, hoa tan hét trong dung dich HCl 2M. Phan img xong, thu duge 7,84 lit hidro (4ktc). $6 gam mudi khan thu duge la: A. 23,475 gam B. 35,55 gam €.23,125gam D. 36,25 gam [96]. Hda tan hoan toan m gam hdn hyp X gdm Al, Fe, Zn bing dung dich HCI du. Dung dich thu duge sau phan img tng lén so véi ban dau (m — 2) gam. Khéi lugng (gam) musi clorua tgo thanh trong, dung dich 1a A.m+73. Bem+35,5. C.m+36,5. D.m+71. [97]. Cho 6,05g hén hop Al, Fe, Zn, Mg tic dung vira di v6i mg dung dich HCI 10%. C6 can thu duge 13,15 g mu6i khan. Gié trj cla m la A.100g B. 73g C.80g D.2Bg [98]. Hoa tan hoan toan 4 g hn hyp MCOs va M’COs vao dung dich HCI thy thodt ra V lit khf (dkte). Dung dich tgo thanh dem cd can thu duge 5,1 g mudi khan. Gié trj ciia V la A112. B. 1,68. C336. D. 2,24. [99]. Dan 4,48 lit hn hop khi gdm Nz va Cl vao dung djch Ca(OH). du. Sau khi phan img xay ra hoan toan, con Iai 1,12 lit khf thoat ra. Biét thé tich céc khf do & didu kién tiéu chudn. Phan trim thé tich cia Clatrong hén hop trén a A. 88,38%, B.75,00%. €.25,00%. D.11,62%. {100}. Cho dung dich chtra 6,03 gam han hop gdm hai mudi NaX va NaY (X, Y 1d hai nguyén t6 cé trong tyr nhién, & hai chu kd lién tiép thugc nhém VIIA, s6 higu nguyén tir Zx < Zy) vao dung dich AgNO; (du), thu durgc 8,61 gam két tia. Phin tram khéi lugng cia NaX trong hén hgp ban dau la A. 58,2%. B. 52,8%. C.41,8%. D. 47,2%. [101]. Cho 31,84 gam hén hyp 2 mudi NaX va NaY(X, Y la 2 halogen thugc hai chu ky ké tiép trong, HTTH) vao dung djch AgNOs du, thu dugc 57,34 gam két tia. Vay hai mudi la: A. NaF, NaCl B. NaCl, NaBr C.NaBr,Nal D.A vaC déu ding 23 NH : 2020-2021 Scanned with CamScannerHOA 10 rer arene 7 ZAP. (2). Sye Kh Chr du'vio dung dich chia 30p hon hyp muei NaF, NaCl va NaBr din phén tg hogy ton, C6 can dung dich thu durge 25,55 gam mubi khan. Kh6i lugng cba NaBr trong hn hop day hy A. 10,3 gam B. 5,15 gam C.6gam D. 12 gam 25, (103). H8n hgp X 06 kh6i long 82,3 gam gdm KCIOs, Ca(C10z)z, CaCle#8 KCI. Nhigt phian hoan tog, X thu duge 13,44 lit On (dkte), chét rin Y gdm CaCh va KCl. Toan bo Y.tée dung vita Gi v6i 0,3 jj, dung dich KCOs 1M thu durge dung djch Z. Lugng KCI trong Z nhieu gép 5 ln long KCI trong ‘i X. Phan trim kh6i ltrong KCI trong X la vt A. 18,10%. B. 12,67%. €.29,77%. D. 25,62%. Cau 1, Nhigt phan 30,225 gam hén hgp X gdm KMnOs va KCIOs, thu duge O2 va 24,625 gam hén hop ‘chit rin ¥ gbm KMnOs, K2MnO,, KCIOs, MnO2 va KCI. Cho toan bd Y te dyng.vita dit v6i dung dich chita 0,8 mol HCI dc, dun néng. Phan trim khéi lrgng cla KMnOy trong X 1a A. 39,20%. B. 66,67%. €.33,33%. . D. 60,80%. Scanned with CamScanner