Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter I : Introduction
Objectives of the study
Scope of the study
Need for the study
Research Methodology
Data Collection
Sample size
Sample Method
Questionnaire
Limitations
Chapter II : Industry profile
Chapter III : Company profile
Chapter IV : Theoretical framework
Chapter V : Data analysis and Interpretation
Chapter VI : Findings, Suggestions and Conclusion
Appendix : Questionnaire, Bibliography
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
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Chapter-1
Introduction
INTRODUCTION
Marketing “is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and
distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchange that satisfy individual and
organizational goals” today marketing must be understood not in the old sense of making sale-
telling and selling. The marketing has changed from barter concept to new sense of satisfying
customer needs.
The objective of all marketing effort should to maximize customer satisfaction. An individual
firm’s success depends not only on how well it has performed, but also on how well its entire
supply chain and marketing channel competes with competitors’ channels. The customer is the
key. Therefore, the satisfaction of consumer is the prime objective of an enterprise.
Satisfaction is a person’s feeling of pleasure of disappointments resulting from comparing a
product’s perceived performance in relation to his or her expectations. Many companies are
aiming for high satisfaction because customers who are just satisfied still find it easy to switch
when better offer comes along.
Customer satisfaction is both a goal and a marketing tool. Customer’s first interaction with the
product occurs at the retail level. The availability of the product, their display, spacing etc,
influence the customers purchase decisions to a large extends. Retailers also act as an important
link between consumers and the company. They are closer to the customers to know his wants
needs better then the company. This information is highly useful to the company in catering the
consumer’s wants and needs.
The study on customer satisfaction of Bajaj two-wheeler is a step to understand the factors which
are effective for the success of the product. 100 samples are taken for this study to understand the
satisfaction level of the customers.
CUTOMER SATISFACTION:
Organizations are increasingly interested retaining existing customers while targeting non-
customers. Measuring satisfaction provides an indication of how successful the organization is at
providing products and/or services to the market place.
Customer satisfaction is an ambiguous and abstract concept and the actual manifestation of the
state of satisfaction will vary from person to person and the product/service to product/service.
The state of satisfaction depends on a number of both psychological and physical variables
which correlate with satisfaction behaviors such as return and recommended rate. The level of
satisfaction can also very depending on other options the customer may have and other products
against which the customer can compare the organizations products.
CUSTOMER SWITCHING:
The switching path is triggered by a factor that changes the present relationship between
customer and supplier by somehow making the customer aware of different reasons for
switching. This initiating factor affects the entire switching path. There are three different
triggers: external, internal, and situational. In the trigger, the company that the customer has
switched to has served as some kind of comparative object vis-a-vis the company with which he
has broken the relationship. The new company has perhaps changed or improved its business
concept, is a new competitor, or simply can offer something that the former company could not.
During the process, the customer begins to consider a change and becomes sensitive to the
various factors that finally lead to a switch. The time span can vary and is here termed process
duration.
The main reason for switching, according to the customer, is called the push factor. There are
also tip factors, which alone cannot speed up or extend the switching process but which can
expedite or delay the path that the customer goes through while considering a change. Even other
factors could be classified as causes for switching, since the alone could lead to switching and
not only be considered trip factors. These factors are not classified as switching causes but as
sub-push factors because the respondents do not consider them to be the main reason for
switching. Even if a customer has switched, there can be reasons
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why he could consider returning to the first company, by the force of a pull factor. Even if a
customer breaks the relationship with a company, it is important to stress that the break should
be handled professionally and end on friendly terms. The former customer is otherwise likely to
spread negative word-of-mouth.
CUSTOMER EXPECTATIONS:
Customer satisfaction is largely a reflection of the expectations and experiences that the
customer has with a product or service. However expectations also reflect that influences the
evaluation of the product or service. When we make major purchases, we research the product or
service and gain information from the advertising, salespersons, and word-of-mouth from friends
and associates. This information influences our expectations and ability to evaluate quality,
value, and the ability of the product or service to meet our needs.
In meeting customers' requirements and measuring customers' satisfaction indexes, customer
perception should be definitely a key consideration. Qualified services in the operation execution
layer, technical management layer and business development layer are necessary. However, it is
even more important to efficiently understand customer expectations and make efforts to exceed
their expectations. Therefore, customer perception management becomes a central topic. Frankly
speaking, among all indexes in customer satisfaction management, the biggest challenge is
customer perception management, or customer perception satisfaction.
NECESSITY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION:
The emerging consumer movement necessities markets to understand consumer behavior their
needs, expectations and problems. It will be easier in exploiting marketing opportunities meeting
the challenges of the market. Thus, marketers must try to offer the product wanted by the
customers at the price he is prepared to pay, through distribution channel convenient to him and
with a proper promotional activity. A consumer by nature is extrovert, a study of consumer
behavior helps to formulate marketing program mix and policies
FACTORS:
To understand consumer behavior on the eventual buying decisions, the major factors have to be
clearly understood and analyzed.
They are:
1. Buyer characteristics.
2. Personal characteristics.
3. Seller characteristics.
4. Situational characteristics.
1. Buyer characteristics:
It deals with the individuals, personal, psychological, cultural and social characteristics.
2. Personal characteristics:
It deals with the factors like age, sex, occupation, lifestyles, economic and financial conditions,
culture which affects the consumers purchase behavior.
3. Seller characteristics:
Influences the buying decision factor lies in the image of the facilities offered by the companies
or retail out lets etc affects the choice of the buyers. The buyer’s decision will be based on the
attitudes, behaviors’ and characteristics of the seller or sales person.
4. Situational characteristics:
This also plays an important role in influencing the decision of the buyer. The aspects such as
time, day, season, financial conditions, marketing situations, demand for the products etc.
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Some customers will inevitable become inactive or drop out for reasons, moves to other location,
dissatisfaction so on. Here the companies challenge is to reactive dissatisfied customers through
customers backing strategies. It is often easier to re attract the ex-customers because the
company knows their names and histories.
Developing more loyal customer’s increases revenue. However the company has to spend more
to build greater customer loyalty. How much should company invest relationship building, so
that the cost does not exceed the gains, we need to distinguish 5 different levels of investment n
customer relationship building.
1. Basic marketing:
The salesman simply sells the product.
2. Reactive marketing:
The salesman sells the product and encourages the customer to call if he or she has question,
comments or complaints.
3. Accounting marketing:
The sales person phones the customers a short time after the sale to check whether the product is
meeting expectation. The sales person also asks for any product service improvement suggestion
and any specific disappointments. This information helps their company to continue to
improving its performance.
4. Proactive marketing:
The company sales person contacts the customer from time to time with suggestion about
improved product uses or helpful new products.
5. Partnership marketing:
The company works continues with the customer to discover ways to perform better.
Customer Satisfaction in 7 Steps:
It's a well-known fact that no business can exist without customers. In the business of Website
design, it's important to work closely with your customers to make sure the site or system you
create for them is as close to their requirements as you can manage. Because it's critical that you
form a close working relationship with your client, customer service is of vital importance. What
follows are a selection of tips that will make your clients feel valued, wanted and loved.
1. Encourage Face-to-Face Dealings
This is the most daunting and downright scary part of interacting with a customer. If you're not
used to this sort of thing it can be a pretty nerve-wracking experience. Rest assured, though, it
does get easier over time. It's important to meet your customers face to face at least once or even
twice during the course of a project.
My experience has shown that a client finds it easier to relate to and work with someone they've
actually met in person, rather than a voice on the phone or someone typing into an email or
messenger program. When you do meet them, be calm, confident and above all, take time to ask
them what they need. I believe that if a potential client spends over half the meeting doing the
talking, you're well on your way to a sale.
2. Respond to Messages Promptly & Keep Your Clients Informed
This goes without saying really. We all know how annoying it is to wait days for a response to an email
or phone call. It might not always be practical to deal with all customers' queries within the space of a few
hours, but at least email or call them back and let them know you've received their message and you'll
contact them about it as soon as possible. Even if you're not able to solve a problem right away, let the
customer know you're working on it.
A good example of this is my Web host. They've had some trouble with server hardware which has
caused a fair bit of downtime lately. At every step along the way I was emailed and told exactly what was
going on, why things were going wrong, and how long it would be before they were working again. They
also apologies repeatedly, which was nice. Now if they server had just
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gone down with no explanation; I think I'd have been pretty annoyed and may have moved my
business elsewhere. But because they took time to keep me informed, it didn't seem so bad, and I
at least knew they were doing something about the problems. That to me is a prime example of
customer service.
3. Be Friendly and Approachable
A fellow Site Pointer once told me that you can hear a smile through the phone. This is very true.
It's very important to be friendly, courteous and to make your clients feel like you're their friend
and you're there to help them out. There will be times when you want to beat your clients over
the head repeatedly with a blunt object - it happens to all of us. It's vital that you keep a clear
head, respond to your clients' wishes as best you can, and at all times remain polite and
courteous.
4. Have a Clearly Defined Customer Service Policy
This may not be too important when you're just starting out, but a clearly defined customer
service policy is going to save you a lot of time and effort in the long run. If a customer has a
problem, what should they do? If the first option doesn't work, then what? Should they contact
different people for billing and technical enquiries? If they're not satisfied with any aspect of
your customer service, whom should they tell?
There's nothing more annoying for a client than being passed from person to person, or not
knowing who to turn to. Making sure they know exactly what to do at each stage of their enquiry
should be of utmost importance. So make sure your customer service policy is present on your
site -- and anywhere else it may be useful.
5. Attention to Detail (also known as 'The Little Niceties')
Have you ever received a Happy Birthday email or card from a company you were a client of?
Have you ever had a personalized sign-up confirmation email for a service that you could tell
was typed from scratch? These little niceties can be time consuming and aren't always cost
effective, but remember to do them.
Even if it's as small as sending a Happy Holidays email to all your customers, it's something. It
shows you care; it shows there are real people on the other end of that screen or telephone; and
most importantly, it makes the customer feel welcomed, wanted and valued.
6. Anticipate Your Client's Needs & Go Out Of Your Way to Help Them Out
Sometimes this is easier said than done! However, achieving this supreme level of understanding
with your clients will do wonders for your working relationship.
Take this as an example: you're working on the front-end for your client's exciting new
ecommerce endeavor. You have all the images, originals and files backed up on your desktop
computer and the site is going really well. During a meeting with your client he/she happens to
mention a hard-copy brochure their internal marketing people are developing. As if by magic, a
couple of weeks later a CD-ROM arrives on their doorstep complete with high-resolution
versions of all the images you've used on the site. A note accompanies it, which reads:
"Hi, you mentioned a hard-copy brochure you were working on and I wanted to provide you with
large-scale copies of the graphics I've used on the site. Hopefully you'll be able to make use of
some in your brochure."
Your client is heartily impressed, and remarks to his colleagues and friends how very helpful and
considerate his Web designers are. Meanwhile, in your office, you lay back in your chair
drinking your 7th cup of coffee that morning, safe in the knowledge this happy customer will
send several referrals your way.
7. Honor Your Promises
It's possible this is the most important point in this article. The simple message: when you
promise something, deliver. The most common example here is project delivery dates.
Clients don't like to be disappointed. Sometimes, something may not get done, or you might miss
a deadline through no fault of your own. Projects can be late, technology can fail and sub-
contractors don't always deliver on time. In this case a quick apology and assurance it'll be ready
ASAP wouldn't go amiss.
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10. Be ethical.
Keep all your information about the account confidential.
11. Be certain that your company follows through on its commitment.
This includes delivery, installation, packaging, and so on.
12. Show your appreciation for their referrals by reporting back to them on the outcome.
13. If your company has a newsletter, obtain permission from your successful clients to write
about them in it.
Naturally, you would send them a copy.
14. Keep track of their results with your product and meet periodically to review the entire
picture (their business, industry, trends, competition, etc.)
15. Keep the lines of communication forever open.
As in any relationship, you must be able to exchange grievances, ideas praises, losses, and
victories.
What all of this comes down to is that you should be willing to "go the extra mile" for your
accounts. They extra effort you expend now will be repaid handsomely in the future.
The bottom line in maintaining your clients is service, service and more service. Be there for
your customers and they'll want to stick with you. If you meet their needs, they'll think twice
before switching to another company, even if they've voiced some serious concerns. "Make new
clients, but keep the old. One is silver and the other gold." Develop the "gold" you have and the
silver may take care of itself.
1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
To compare study of electric eco friendly vechicles and fuel vechicles (TVS,BAJAJ
etc.,).
The study also keeps a birds eye view on global commodity market and its development.
The study vastly covered the aspects of commodity trading, clearing and settlement
mechanisms in Indian commodity exchanges.
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The information relevant for study was drawn from primary data collected through survey
method, which alone was not sufficient. Hence secondary data was collected successfully.
2) Secondary data – The secondary data collection involved internet search, browsing
magazines, newspapers and articles and papers related to the two-wheeler industry in
India. Numerous journals and books related to the topic were also browsed to understand
the dynamics of the industry.
Sample Design
:: Primary Data - From questionnaire and personal
Data Source interaction
:: Survey method
Research approach
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Detail study of the topic was not possible due to limited size of the project.
There was constraint with regard to time allocation for the research study i.e. for a period of
45 days.
The manager are very busy in the duration of the study they did not provide much
information regarding project.
Time and money are the major limitation for the study.
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INDUSTRY PROFILE
PROFILE OF TWO-WHEELER INDUSTRY
The two-wheeler industry in India has been in existence since 1955. It consists of three segments
Scooters
Motorcycles
Mopeds
The increase in sales volume of this industry is proof of its high growth. In 1971, sales were
around 0.1 million units per annum. But by 1998, this figure had risen to 3 million units per
annum.
Similarly, capacities of production have also increased from about 0.2 million units of annual
capacity in the seventies to more than 4 million units in the late nineties.
The two-wheeler only industry in India began operations within the framework of the national
industrial policy as espoused by the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956.
This resolution divided the entire industrial sector into three groups, of which one contained
industries whose development was the exclusive responsibility of the State, another included
those industries in which both the State and the private sector could participate and the last set of
industries that could be developed exclusively under private initiative within the guidelines and
objectives laid out by the Five Year Plans.
Private investment was channelized and regulated through the extensive use of licensing giving
the State comprehensive control over the direction and pattern of investment
Entry of firms, capacity expansion, choice of product and capacity mix and technology, were all
effectively controlled by the State in a bid to prevent the concentration of economic power.
However due to lapses in the system, fresh policies were brought in at the end of the sixties.
These consisted of MRTP of 1969 and FERA of 1973, which were aimed at regulating monopoly
and foreign investment respectively. Firms that came under the purview of these acts were
allowed to invest in a select set of industries. This net of controls on the economy in the
seventies caused several firms to
Operate below the minimum scale of efficiency
Under-utilize capacity and
Use outdated technology.
While operating below the minimum scale of efficiency resulted from the fact that several
incentives were given to smaller firms, the capacity under-utilization was the result of the
capacity mix being determined independent of the market demand.
The policy of distributing imports based on capacity, causing firms to expand beyond levels
determined by demand so as to be eligible for more imports. Use of outdated technology resulted
from the restrictions placed on import of technology through the provisions of FERA.
Recognition of the deleterious effects of these policies led to the initiation of reforms. In 1975
which took on a more pronounced shape and acquired wider scope under the New Economic
Policy (NEP) in 1985. As part of these reforms, several groups of industries were de licensed and
‘broad banding’ was permitted in select industries.
Controls over capacity expansion were relaxed through the specification of the operate below the
minimum scale of efficiency of production for several industries. Foreign investment was
allowed in select industries and norms under the MRTP Act were relaxed.
These reforms led to a rise in the trend rate of growth of real GDP from 3.7% in the seventies to
5.4% in the eighties. However the major set of reforms came in 1991 in response to a series of
macroeconomic crises that hit the Indian economy in 1990-91.
Several industries were deregulated, the Indian rupee was devalued and made convertible on the
current account and tariffs replaced quantitative restrictions in the area of trade.
The initiation of reforms led to a drop in the growth of real GDP between 1990 – 1992, but this
averaged at about 5.5% per annum after 1992. The decline in GDP in the years after reforms was
the outcome of devaluation and the contractionary fiscal and monetary policies taken in 1991 to
address the foreign exchange crisis. Thus the Industrial Policy in India moved from a position of
regulation and tight control in the sixties and seventies, to a more liberalized one in the eighties
and nineties.
The two-wheeler industry in India has to a great extent been shaped by the evolution of the
industrial policy of the country. Regulatory policies like FERA and MRTP caused the growth of
some segments in the industry like motorcycles to stagnate.
These were later able to grow (both in terms of overall sales volumes and number of players)
once foreign investments were allowed in 1981.
The reforms in the eighties like “broad banding’ caused the entry of several new firms and
products which caused the existing technologically outdated products to lose sales volume and/or
exit the market. Finally, with liberalization in the nineties, the industry witnessed a proliferation
in brands Motorcycles have made their debut around the 1950s; this section looks at the two
wheelers which have over the years caught the imagination of country. It was in the year 1954
that the Indian government ordered for total number of 800 motorcycles to man
Pakistani borders. In came the Bullets which were initially launched in England as a 350cc bike
and it was upgraded to 500cc a year or so later. These bikes have remained unaltered, barring
some cosmetic changes which have undergone over the years.
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we would see swanky four wheels jostling with our ever reliable and study steed the two
wheeler.
Two Wheeler Manufacturers
The two-wheeler manufacturers are especially encouraged by the enthusiasm of the young riders
who look for trendy products all the time. Some of the motorbike manufacturers are also
targeting young ladies and making bikes available that are comfortable.
The launch of the Mopeds has revolutionized the entire concept of transportation for the
women’s. Mopeds are light weight, easy to drive and cost effective. In a way- Mopeds are tailor
made keeping the needs of young girls and office going women’s in mind.
Such is the craze for bikes, that it comprises the major percentage of the two-wheeler industry,
followed by mopeds and scooters. Now, college going crowd and youths find bikes smarter and
better for transportation. The best part about a bike is that it provides quick and easy
transportation, and can be parked anywhere around.
Moreover, now-a-days getting finance or a loan has become a trouble free affair and the numbers
of bike riders are only growing with each passing day. Your two-wheeler also needs your care
and attention all the time. With automobile India, you need not worry about the maintenance tips,
statistics, insurance, finance and latest trends in the two wheeler industry. It is all there at the
click of your mouse.
CHAPTER-3
Company
Profile
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A battery electric vehicle (BEV), pure electric vehicle, only-electric vehicle or all-electric
vehicle is a type of electric vehicle (EV) that exclusively uses chemical energy stored in
rechargeable battery packs, with no secondary source of propulsion (e.g. hydrogen fuel cell,
internal combustion engine, etc.).
Salient Features
Large scale job creation Supporting government for Swatch Bharat AbhiyanEco-friendly
logistic system with Fuel efficiency, Productivity & flexibilityChange in lifestyle Clean air
We Offers
Multiple Products for Multiple Industries One Step Solution for E Vehicles that connect
- Capacity of large production. India is an important market for us. Planned to occupy the
Customized Vehicles:
- Customized Vehicles is very important tool to attract customer in a huge number. Yes, we can
attract customer to provide a Customized Vehicles of customer own brand with technical and
safety features.
- We are continuously evolving, taking those risks that keeps us on toe tips and investing smart
technologies and wide variety of options but all in eco-friendly electric segment.
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Product Specialties
We are very proud to announce our “Tricycle e-scooter” models which enables Differently
Abled People and Senior Citizens to enjoy eco-friendly ride with comfort and safety. Low
maintenance and running cost is important feature of our e-bike.
Our product is best in the market by its rich features, style, and quality standards for an
unbeatable price.
Our business model reflects the social respect for all sections of the people and we never ignored
this motto. Launched this E-vehicle after investing in R&D for an affordable and comfortable
vehicle. We are humble yet confident that our product is the best in the market. We set our
standards high as we establish the market that challenges us. When you see our vehicle next any
competitor vehicle one will realize the care, we took in every aspect right from look to the
features and ultimately feel the smooth ride
Note: You will not find these model vehicles in the market even from big giants in industry who
are operating for years (the profitability is very low!) but we are committed to provide a ride to
all with no discrimination. We have a joy in providing this model and truly wish to see a smile
on the rider’s face and his/her supporting family.
With this partnership you are not only helping us to do more but encouraging selfless
entrepreneurship. Go green!
Our Features
Capacity of large production. India is an important market for us. Planned to occupy the untouched
market with our brand.
BEV-RACE -Power-Model
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Customised Vehicles
Customosed Vehicles is very important tool to atract customer in a huge number. Yes, we can
attract customer to provide a Customised Vehicles of customer own brand with technical and
safety features.
BEV-RACE -Power-Model
Liquid Paint
For the diverse requirements of our clients we are involved in offering an extensive range of
Liquid Paint for long life of Vehicles. Offered products are highly demanded in market due to
their fine quality and durability.
BEV-PRO GT-Model
Auto Power Cut
We have auto powet cut features, which helps the long life for battery.
Our Models
BEV-PRO GT-Model
BEV-GT-Power-Model
"Race Power" Comes with a range of 70 KM to 80 KM, The charging time 6 to 7 hours, Top
speed of Economy- 30 km/h / Turbo- 45km/h , 60 Watts Battery, Front Disk Break with
Telescopic Suspension, Alloy wheel with 3 X 10 Tubeless Tyres, LED Headlight With DRL ,
Digital keyless entry, Central Locking..
Color Options
Red White Black
Specifications - PRO GT Model
Battery Type - LiPo4+
Battery Type LiPo4+
Batt.Spec. 60 V 30 AH
Range 100 – 110
Charging Time 4 - 5 Hrs
Front – Drum
Break System Rear – Drum
Head Light LED
Back Light LED
Wheel Alloy
Load Capacity 150 Kgs
Tyre Size 3.1
Grading 21 Degrees
Dimension ( L x W
xH) 1875 x 700 x 1120
Ground Clerance 170 mm
Front - Telescopic
Suspension Rear - Double Shocker
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Batt.Spec. 60 V 20 AH
Range 60 – 70
Front – Drum
Wheel Alloy
Dimension ( L x W x
H) 1875 x 700 x 1120
Front - Telescopic
Range 50 – 60
Wheel Alloy
Dimension ( L x W x
H) 1875 x 700 x 1120
Front - Telescopic
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GT-RACE Power
BEV
PRO GT-Model
BEV
Sweety-Pro
BEV
GT-RACE Power
BEV
Sweety - Pro
BE
Color Options
Green Red Blue
Specifications - GT "Race Power" Model
Battery Type - LiPo4+
Battery Type LiPo4+
Batt.Spec. 60 V 30 AH
Front – Disk
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Wheel Alloy
Dimension ( L x W x
H) 1970 x 720 x 1070
Front - Telescopic
Batt.Spec. 60 V 20 AH
Range 60 – 70
Front – Disk
Wheel Alloy
Dimension ( L x W x
H) 1970 x 720 x 1070
Ground Clerance 170 mm
Front - Telescopic
Range 60 – 70
Front – Disk
Wheel Alloy
Dimension ( L x W x
H) 1970 x 720 x 1070
Front - Telescopic
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GT-Race Power
BEV
PRO GT-Model
BEV
Sweety-Pro
BEV
GT-Race Power
BEV
Sweety-Pro
BEV
Color Options
Blue White Red
Yellow Black Grey
Specifications - Sweety "Pro"
Front - Disk
Break System Rear – Drum
Wheel Alloy
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Front - Telescopic
Range 60 – 70
Front - Disk
Break System Rear – Drum
Wheel Alloy
Range 50 – 60
Front - Disk
Wheel Alloy
Front - Telescopic
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PRO GT-Model
BEV
Sweety-Pro
BEV
GT-Race Power
BEV
Sweety-Pro
B
Red White Black
Specifications - E WISH Model
Battery Type 48V 90Ah
Range 100 Km
Roof ABS
Meter Digital
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CHASIES BODY
WARRANTY 2 Years
Tyres CEAT
LOADING
CAPECITY 554 K.G ( ACCORDING TO ICAT )
GT-RACE Power
BEV
PRO GT-Model
BEV
Sweety-Pro
BEV
GT-RACE Power
BEV
Sweety - Pro
BEV
BEV E - TOURIEST
Model
BEV - E TOURIEST WISH Model
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BEV "E TOURIEST WISH Model" is value for money Electic Scooty, 100% Eco-friendly,
Attractive look, New Design, Good space, Easy to charge, Low maintenance and Easy to ride
Scooty. Power is suitable for all age.
Color Options
Red White Black
Specifications - E WISH Model
Battery Type 48V 120Ah
Range 100 Km
Roof ABS
Meter Digital
CHASIES BODY
WARRANTY 2 Years
Tyres CEAT
LOADING
CAPECITY 554 K.G ( ACCORDING TO ICAT )
Best Electric Vehicle
GT-RACE Power
BEV
PRO GT-Model
BEV
Sweety-Pro
BEV
GT-RACE Power
BEV
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CHAPTER -4
Theorectical
frame work
THEORYTICAL FRAMEWORK
Customer satisfaction is a term frequently used in marketing. While it's often abbreviated as
CSAT, it is more correct to abbreviate it as CSAT. It is a measure of how products and services
supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation. Customer satisfaction is defined as
"the number of customers, or percentage of total customers, whose reported experience with a
firm, its products, or its services (ratings) exceeds specified satisfaction goals." In a survey of
nearly 200 senior marketing managers, 71 percent responded that they found a customer
satisfaction metric very useful in managing and monitoring their businesses.
It is seen as a key performance indicator within business and is often part of a Balanced
Scorecard. In a competitive marketplace where businesses compete for customers, customer
satisfaction is seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key element of business
strategy.
"Within organizations, customer satisfaction ratings can have powerful effects. They focus
employees on the importance of fulfilling customers' expectations. Furthermore, when these
ratings dip, they warn of problems that can affect sales and profitability.... These metrics
quantify an important dynamic. When a brand has loyal customers, it gains positive word-of-
mouth marketing, which is both free and highly effective."
Therefore, it is essential for businesses to effectively manage customer satisfaction. To be able
do this, firms need reliable and representative measures of satisfaction."In researching
satisfaction, firms generally ask customers whether their product or service has met or exceeded
expectations. Thus, expectations are a key factor behind satisfaction. When customers have high
expectations and the reality falls short, they will be disappointed and will likely rate their
experience as less than satisfying. For this reason, a luxury resort, for example, might receive a
lower satisfaction rating than a budget motel “even though its facilities and service would be
deemed superior in 'absolute' terms."The importance of customer satisfaction diminishes when a
firm has increased bargaining power. For example, cell phone plan providers, such as AT&T and
Verizon, participate in an industry that is an oligopoly, where only a few suppliers of a certain
product or service exist. As such, many cell phone plan contracts have a lot of fine print with
provisions that they would never get away if there were, say, 100 cell phone plan providers,
because customer satisfaction would be far too low, and customers would easily have the option
of leaving for a better contract offer.
A business ideally is continually seeking feedback to improve customer satisfaction.
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Customer satisfaction
Good quality measures need to have high satisfaction loadings, good reliability, and low error
variances. In an empirical study comparing commonly used satisfaction measures it was found
that two multi-item semantic differential scales performed best across both hedonic and
utilitarian service consumption contexts. A study by Wirtz & Lee (2003), found that a six-item 7-
point semantic differential scale (for example, Oliver and Swan 1983), which is a six-item 7-
point bipolar scale, consistently performed best across both hedonic and utilitarian services. It
loaded most highly on satisfaction, had the highest item reliability, and had by far the lowest
error variance across both studies. In the study, the six items asked respondents’ evaluation of
their most recent experience with ATM services and ice cream restaurant, along seven points
within these six items: “pleased me to displeased me”, “contented with to disgusted with”, “very
satisfied with to very dissatisfied with”, “did a good job for me to did a poor job for me”, “wise
choice to poor choice” and “happy with to unhappy with”. A semantic differential (4 items) scale
(e.g., Eroglu and Machleit 1990), which is a four-item 7-point bipolar scale, was the second best
performing measure, which was again consistent across both contexts. In the study, respondents
were asked to evaluate their experience with both products, along seven points within these four
items: “satisfied to dissatisfied”, “favorable to unfavorable”, “pleasant to unpleasant” and “I like
it very much to I didn’t like it at all”. The third best scale was single-item percentage measure, a
one-item 7-point bipolar scale (e.g., Westbrook 1980). Again, the respondents were asked to
evaluate their experience on both ATM services and ice cream restaurants, along seven points
within “delighted to terrible”.
Finally, all measures captured both affective and cognitive aspects of satisfaction, independent of
their scale anchors. Affective measures capture a consumer’s attitude (liking/disliking) towards a
product, which can result from any product information or experience. On the other hand,
cognitive element is defined as an appraisal or conclusion on how the product’s performance
compared against expectations (or exceeded or fell short of expectations), was useful (or not
useful), fit the situation (or did not fit), exceeded the requirements of the situation (or did not
exceed).
Recent research shows that in most commercial applications, such as firms conducting customer
surveys, a single-item overall satisfaction scale performs just as well as a multi- item scale.
Especially in larger scale studies where a researcher needs to gather data from a large
number of customers, a single-item scale may be preferred because it can reduce total survey
error.
CHAPTER-5
Data analysis
and
interpretation
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STUDENTS 20 59%
EMPLOYEES 14 23%
FORMER 06 8%
Total 50 100%
Sales
8%
10%
Students
Employees
Business men
Former
23% 59%
Interpretation
From the above graph we conclude that, 59% of the students , 23% of the employees , 10% of
the business men , and 8% of the Formers are using the bikes.
2.TABLE SHOWING- THE PROFILE OF THE RESPONDENTS BASED
ON GENDER
GENDER NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
MALE 83 83%
FEMALE 17 17%
Sales
17%
Male
Female
83%
Interpretation
From the above table it is clear that 83% of respondents were male and female
respondents constituted just 17% of total respondents.
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50,001-1,00,000 37 37%
1,00,001-2,00,000 26 26%
2,00,001-3,00,000 7 7%
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Below 50000 50001-100000 100001-200000 200001-300000 Above 300000
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis we conclude that, 37% of respondents having income
range between 50,000-1,00,000/- are using bev series bikes mostly
4.TABLE SHOWING THE MODELS OF BEV SERIES BIKES, THE
RESPONDENTS CURRENTLY OWN
MODEL NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
GT-MODEL 33 33%
RACE PRO 9 9%
OTHERS 27 27%
Sales
Platina Pulsar Discover Avenger other
27% 14%
33%
9%
17%
INTERPRETATION
It is clearly showing that customers are not attracted to only one particular model
due to variants available. Most of the respondents are using race power bikes may
be because of reasonable price, attractive look, nice pickup etc,
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Customer satisfaction
FACTORS NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
PRICE 10 10
BRAND IMAGE 11 11
MILEAGE 36 36
STYLE 29 29
ADVERTISEMENT 14 14
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Price Brand image Millage Style Advertisment
INTERPRETATION
It is clearly showing that the purchase decisions of the customers were mainly influenced by the
mileage and style of the bike.
6.TABLE SHOWING THE SOURCE OF AWARENESS ABOUT THE
PRODUCT
FRIENDS 28 28%
RELATIVES 20 20%
TV ADDS 16 16%
OTHERS 16 16%
Sales
Friends Relatives Tv adds
News papers & Magazings Others
16%
28%
20%
20%
16%
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis we observed that major part of the customers came to know about the
product through friends and relatives. The other source of awareness is media
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Customer satisfaction
PROBLEMS NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Starting problem Pickup Mileage Battery problem other
INTERPRETATION
It is clear that most of the respondents who are using bev series bikes are facing battery problems
8.TABLE SHOWING PURCHASING WAY OF CUSTOMERS
PURCHASED BY NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
CASH 73 73%
LOAN 27 27%
TOTAL 100 100%
Sales
Cash Loan
27%
73%
INTERPRETATION
It is clear that customers are easily affording the price of Bev series bikes and they are not feeling
much problem with the amount
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Customer satisfaction
CRITERIA NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
EXCELLENT 14 14%
GOOD 57 57%
AVERAGE 16 16%
NEED TO IMPROVE 9 9%
CAN’T SAY 4 4%
TOTAL 100 100%
Sales
4%
9% 14%
EXCELLENT
Good
16% Average
Need to improve
Cant say
57%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 100% respondents, it shows that nearly 70% of the respondents are satisfactory about the
model of Bev series bike while comparing with other Bikes.
10.TABLE SHOWS THAT OPINION OF RESPONDENTS TOWARDS
PRICE OF VEHICLE
OPINION OF NO OF REPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
CUSTOMERS
AFFORDABLE 51 51%
COMPETETIVE 26 26%
COMPARITIVELY HIGH 17 17%
COMPARITIVELY LOW 3 3%
LOW 3 3%
TOTAL 100 100%
60
50
40
30
51
20
26
10 17
0 0 0 0 0
3 3
0
Affordable Comptatve comp high comp low low
INTERPRETATION
From the above analysis we conclude that the price of bev series bike is satisfactory.
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Customer satisfaction
RECOMMEND NO OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
YES 76 76%
NO 24 24%
TOTAL 100 100%
Sales
No
yes
INTERPRETATION
It is clearly showing that most of the respondents are interested to recommend Bev series bikes to
others.
Chapter -6
Findings
suggestions
&
Conclusion
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FINDINGS
It is revealed that majority of the respondents are between 20 and 30 years. From this we
can conclude younger generation and middle age are more interested in Bajaj bikes may
be because this is the age where they start earning.
The important factors which effect the buying decision of the customer is the Mileage
and Style of the bike.
Majority of the respondents were aware about the product through the Friends, Relatives
and TV adds.
From the analysis we came to know that the present brand image of Bev series two-
wheeler is good.
The study reveals that majority of respondents are dissatisfied with resale value of Bev
series.
Customers are easily affording the price of Bajaj bikes and they are not feeling much problem
with the amount and purchasing way of most of the customers is leading in cash
SUGGESTIONS
More attention should be kept on complaints given by customers and serve them well.
Feedback should be taken by after the service of the vehicle and try to deliver the better
service next time.
Display the latest version of bike to attract the customer and satisfy number or of model
released.
By providing better service the resale value of the bike will be good.
Management should make availability of sufficient motorcycle model and genuine spare
parts.
Should improve the after sales service- During the survey it was found that Bajaj is not
satisfying all their customers.
Increase in customer query response- During the it was found that dealers are not
satisfying the queries of customers and so suggested to increase customer query response
by dealers.
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CONCLUSION
The project entitled “A study on customer satisfaction towards
Bev series two-wheeler products” under taken by the researcher would help the dealer to
understand the whether the customers are satisfied or not. If not, what are the main reasons for
dissatisfaction of customers towards the dealer, services, products and what are the ways of
improving the satisfaction level of customers.
We can conclude that younger generation and middle generation are more
interested in purchasing Bev series bikes. It reveals that mileage effectiveness is mostly
influences the customer to buy the Bev series two wheelers. Majority of the respondents were
aware about the
product through the Friends, Relatives and TV adds.Bev series need to improve on battery of
their
bikes; because customers have facing this problem while using the Bev series bikes. Bev series
doing very
well on its durability of bikes, comfortable ride, and after sales services for increases their sales.
Most of buyers are satisfied with the price, mileage, look & style provided by Bajaj. Look &
style of bike is associated with age of buyers; whereas there is no association between
occupation and Brand image of Bev series bikes.The overall performance of the Bev series two-
wheeler is
good. In all the Bev series two wheelers, pulsar is the most carved by customers.
Appendix:
Questionnaire
Name: ______________
Gender: ______________
b).EMPLOYEES
c).BUSINESS MAN
d).FORMER
e).Total
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Bibliography
Official websites
www.bevseries.com
www.wipedia.com
www.google.com
BOOK:
Philip Kotler marketing management