Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Parts 1: general topic 3 texts 1: 20 min. describe something, 150 words. 1: personal things and everyday
(travel) *13-14 questions per topics (12 questions, 3 everyday
2: monologue reading 2: 40 min. essay. 250 words. It could be: topics, 4 min)
(general info) provide a solution, challenge an argument or 2: card to talk (1 min to prepare,
3: academic evaluate problems. speak 1-2)
conversation 3: talk about a topic on the card,
4: academic hypothesize, debate, 4 min
monologue
Criteria 40 questions *task achievement *task achievement
*coherence and cohesion *coherence
*lexican resource *vocabulary range
*grammar *gramar range
*spelling *pronunciation
*punctuation *fluency
*Accuracy
Tips *20 in for reading: *main points *use fillers
-3-4 min skimming *introduction and general overview *connect answers
-13-14 min answering *topic sentences *cultural background
3-4 min check and *extender and detailed responses
transfer (2-4 sentences)
Tense Formula Past Present Future
Simple S+V+O Played Plays Will play/is going to play
Continuous / Be+verb+ing Was playing when I saw Is playing Will be playing when you arrive
progressive (will happen for a length of time)
(action that was happening when (happening now)
other one started)
Perfect Have + verb Had painted before Have painted Will have painted
(action finished before other (happened at an unsaid (will finish before another)
started in past) time in past)
Perfect continuous Have + been + verb Had been painting when Have been painting Will have been painting (happens in
+ ing (starting in past and future before another)
(happened over time in past continuing)
before another)
Positive negative
Accomplished Disastrous
Productive Biased (parcial)
Realistic Vulnerable
Sophisticated Irrelevant
Efficient distorted
Thorough (exhaustive, complete)
Influential
Prominent
Down Remain Fluctuation Up Description
Halved by Steady Fluctuated Upwards until (hacia Gradually
Plunged (hundirse) Stable Vary arriba) General trend
Dipped (sumergir) Levelled off (estabilizarse) Oscillate Pick up Suddenly
Decline Soared (se disparó) Slightly
Fall Rocketing Throughout
Decrease Took off In the space of
Backdown (retroceder) Doubling From then onwards
Downwards Increase Slower pace
recover To peak The trend reversed
Rise Swiftly (rápido)
Sharply
Introducing Introducing an Example Adding/listing Comparing & Clarifying Introduce a Fillers (speaking)
topic im/personal ideas contrasting result/draw a
opinion conclusion
Ok then, I’d One of the Such as Firstly But on the What I mean Therefore Mmm
like to talk reasons is that For Secondly other hand to say is that Consequently That’s a
about In my view instance Yet another Except that What I’m Thus thought/tricky
Right I’m I doubt To point Although trying to say is As a result question
going to tell To my mind illustrate Plus Even though Perhaps I Finally Yes
you about I believe this On top of For me X is should make In conclusion Repeating the
I reckon that more/less myself clearer Hence question
(estimo) Also important by saying In summarise Well
Personally I In addition In spite of Let me put it Anyway
think As well/too (noun, the another way You know
In my opinion Moreover fact) In other I think
For me Furthermore Despite words Actually
I’m not sure if Indeed Whereas I would say
One way of In addition On the other When it comes
dealing with Similarly hand
this In fact Whilst/while
The reasons Alternatively, Nonetheless
I’m keen on is or
That’s the
reason why
Because of
that
That’s
because
Another
reason why I
think is that
Strongly disagree Disagree to some extent Neither agree nor Agree to some extent Strongly agree
disagree
Oh, not at all I think I would Well, I think there To a certain I totally agree
I completely probably have to are valid points extent, yes with that
disagree say no for both Yes, I think that’s
I can see you Actually I think it absolutely right
point, but depends on the
It seems to me
that there are two
sides two consider
For a process
As I said earlier
At the beginning I mentioned
I don’t think I’ve mentioned
Now what else can I say
I’d just like to add something about
One thing I forgot to say