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 An Es-bit compuler.

Cavtm d IBM.

A l&oil computer.
 Original
Tern, Number of Byles Prefix Meaning Greek Meaning

Kilobyle 1.024 kilo thousand khlllol lhousand

Megabyte 1.048.576 mega million megas great
Gigabyte 1 .073.741.624 D’Da billcsn S’S= Qlanl
Terabyle 1.G99.511.627.776 1era lrillion 1eras mon*,er

soulce PC uapmne Naembc! 25.19% D 15.2

Typical Memory
Powers of 2 No. 01 Byies Shorthand and Disk Sizes

0 1
1 2
2 4
3 a
4 16
5 32
6 64
7 126
a 256
9 512
10 1,024 1K (kilobyie)
11 2.048 2K
12 4,096 4K
13 8.192 8K
14 16.384 16K
15 32,768 33K 32K E-bit compu:er
16 65,536 66K 64K V
17 131.072 13iK 128K l&b11 comoiller
18 262,144 262K 256K
19
20
524,288
1.046.576
524K
1M (megabyte)
512K
1M
u’ 32.bil computer
21 2.097.152 2M
22 4.194,304 4M
23 6.386.606 8M
24 16.777.216 17M 20M PC ltxed disk
25
26
27
33.554.432
67.108.664
134.217.728
34M
67M
134M
30M

1 OOM Mainliame
U disk
28 268.435.456 268M
29 536.670.912 537M II
30 1.073.741.824 1G (gigabyte) v

54 IT104
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 Decimal Decimal Decimal
VAWZ CharXM V.Mlle Characler Value Character
-
32 space 65 A 97
33 I 66 B 90
34 67 C 99
35 # 66 D 100
36 a 69 E 101
37 % 70 F 102
36 & 71 G 103
39 72 H 104
40 73 I 105
41 74 J 106 I
42 75 K 107 k
43 + 76 L, 108 I
44 77 bl 109 m
45 110 n
46 78
79 E 111 0
47 / 00 P 112 P
46 0 81 0 113 q
49 1 82 R 114 I
50 2 63 S 115 s
51 3 84 T 116 I
52 4 85 U 117 "
53 5 66 V 118 "
54 6 67 W 119 w
55 7 00 X 120 x
56 0 09 Y 121 Y
57 9 90 z 122 z
50 91 I 123
59 92 \ 124
60 < 125 i
= 93 !
61 94 126
62 > 95 127
63 ? 96 128 '7
64 @

60 IT 104
IT 104 61
 IC Number of Transistors

SSI 2 10 30
MSI 10t0500
LSI loo to20,oaJ
VLSI 10.m to 1c0.000
SLSI over 100,cw

oara BUS Address Bus

Microprocessor No. of EMS (bils) (bils) Computer

MOS Technology 8 8 16 Apple II

6532 Commodo:e 64
kwl 8068 16 8 20 IBM PC and PC!XT
Molorola 68000 32 16 24 Apple Macln:osh
lnlel 60266 32 16 24 IBM PC;AT and PS’Z
Intel 80386 32 32 32 Compaq Deskpro
386 and some IBM
PS’2S

62 IT 104
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64 IT in4
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pecimal
Hexadecimal
70 IT 104
 CharactwA in ASCII

1
0
A 0 A
0
0
Ll
1

Character sent
from the cornpuke

71
72 IT 104
IT104 75
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 u&JniusaJ NeXT Computer

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 Fraction of
Unit a Second Computers

One-thousaridth First geneiai'o"

(1.1,000)

One-mi~I:onth Second gererafion

(1i1.000.000)

One~bill,onln Thfrd generar~on 10

(li1.000,000,000) presenl ilme

One-trl!lionth
(1l1.000,000.000.000)
--...~___-~-

78 II‘IlJ4
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1.

2.

3.

6.

IT 104 81
82 IT104