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Facts:
1. 65% of new customers are influenced by WOM (Page 8, last but one para)
2. 60% of all customers in one year are new(Page 8, last but one para)
3. 25% of satisfied customers are repeat customers(Page 8, last but one para)
4. Contribution Margin = 60%(Page 8, last but one para)
5. Repeat customers generally took 4 additional vacations(Page 8, last but one para)
6. Revenue from 1 customer = $ 1000 (Exhibit 2, Part 1, Sales/Guest , Average figure)
Assumptions
Calculations
1. In 1986 there were 332000 customers (Exb 2, part 1, 3 rd row, last col). Using fact 2, there were
200000 new customers (approx)
2. In 1985 there were 282000 customers(Exb 2, part 1, 3 rd row, 6th col). Going by assumption 1,
there would be 225,000 satisfied customers (282000*0.8)
3. Again by Fact 1, 65% of 200000 customers in 1986 came through WOM. i.e. 130000
(200000*.65)
4. Combining points 2 and 3, 225000 satisfied customers in 1985 gave rise to 130000 WOM-
induced customers in 1986. This implies 1 satisfied customer in 1985 gave 0.6 WOM-induced
customer in 1986 (130000/225000)
5. So, the conversion ratio between satisfaction and WOM is 1:0.6. This is the crucial figure.
6. Now there are 3 types of customers
a. Customers who repeat and give WOM = 25% of the satisfied customers (Fact 5)
b. Customers who give WOM only = 75% of the satisfied customers (corollary of fact 5)
c. Customers who give negative-WOM because they are dissatisfied.
7. The value of 1 vacation is 1000 USD (fact 6). So the Value of WOM is 0.6*1000 = 600. One can
assume that that the value of the negative-WOM will be the negative of this figure.
8. So, now let us calculate the worth of each of these customers
9. Repeat Customers = 4 additional vacations+ 5 WOMs (one from current vacation and 4 from
future vacations) = 4*1000+5* 600 = 7000
10. Non-repeat Satisfied customer = 0 additional vacations + 1 WOM = 0.05*1000+1*600 = 600
11. Dissatisfied Customer = 0 additional Vacations -1*600 = -600
12. So, what is the value of satisfaction?
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