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WCDMA RAN

Iu Flex
Feature Parameter Description

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.


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WCDMA RAN
Iu Flex Contents

Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 Intended Audience ........................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.3 Change History.............................................................................................................................. 1-1

2 Overview .....................................................................................................................................2-1
2.1.1 Background .......................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.2 Pool Area .............................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.3 NRI........................................................................................................................................ 2-2

3 NAS Node Selection Function...............................................................................................3-1


3.1.1 Overview............................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.2 UE Indicating Routing........................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.3 RNC Selecting CN Node ...................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.4 IMSI Paging .......................................................................................................................... 3-2

4 Load Balancing .........................................................................................................................4-3


5 Flow Control...............................................................................................................................5-1
6 Load Re-Distribution................................................................................................................6-1
6.1 Load Re-distribution based on NullNRI......................................................................................... 6-1
6.2 Load Re-distribution based on Blocking CN Node........................................................................ 6-2

7 Parameters .................................................................................................................................7-1
8 Counters......................................................................................................................................8-1
9 Glossary ......................................................................................................................................9-1
10 Reference Documents .........................................................................................................10-1

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WCDMA RAN
Iu Flex 1 Introduction

1 Introduction
1.1 Scope
This document describes the Iu Flex feature. It covers the overview, technical description, and
parameters related to the feature.

1.2 Intended Audience


This document is intended for:
z Personnel who are familiar with WCDMA basics
z Personnel who need to understand Iu Flex
z Personnel who work with Huawei products

1.3 Change History


This section provides information on the changes in different document versions.
There are two types of changes, which are defined as follows:
z Feature change: refers to the change in the Iu Flex feature.
z Editorial change: refers to the change in wording or the addition of the information that was not
described in the earlier version.

Document Issues
The document issues are as follows:
z 01 (2010-03-30)
z Draft (2009-12-05)

01 (2010-03-30)
This is the document for the first commercial release of RAN12.0.
Compared with issue Draft (2009-12-05) of RAN12.0, this issue optimizes the description.

Draft (2009-12-05)
This is the draft of the document for RAN12.0.
Compared with issue 02 (2009-06-30) of RAN11.0, this issue optimizes the description.

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WCDMA RAN
Iu Flex 2 Overview

2 Overview
Iu Flex is an extended function of RAN. The 3GPP TS 23.236 defines Iu Flex as follows: "Intra-domain
Connection of Radio Access Network (RAN) Nodes to Multiple Core Network Nodes."
The Iu Flex (WRFD-021302 Iu Flex) brings in the concept of "pool area". A pool area contains one or
more MSC/SGSN service areas. In a pool area, the UE roams freely without changing the serving CN
node. The Iu Flex enables a RAN node to route information to different CN nodes, implementing the load
balance among MSCs or SGSNs.

2.1.1 Background
In the versions earlier than 3GPP R5, one RAN node is controlled by only one CN node. Such a network
structure, however, has some limitations. From the perspective of 3G traffic distribution, the traffic
volume of urban areas in the daytime constitutes a major proportion of the total, but the traffic volume of
urban areas at night decreases to a very low level.
Therefore, Iu Flex is introduced in 3GPP R5. With Iu Flex, one RAN node can be connected to several
CN nodes and these CN nodes can form a pool area. The UEs in the same pool area need not change
the serving CN node.
The introduction of Iu Flex avoids the imbalance of resource usage among different CN nodes in
different traffic peak hours and achieves the load balancing among several CN nodes in the WCDMA
network.
In a traditional network structure, a RAN node only needs to know whether the destination is the CS
domain or the PS domain before sending information. It need not discriminate specific CN nodes
because a RAN node is connected to only one CN node.
With Iu Flex, however, one RNC can connect to several MSCs/SGSNs physically, where CS nodes and
PS nodes form different pool areas. Thus, a RAN node can send information to different CN nodes in the
CS or PS domain and achieve load balancing among several CN nodes in the pool area.
The pool area is described as follows:
z A pool area is a collection of one or more MSC or SGSN serving areas. One or more CN nodes can
provide services in parallel and these CN nodes share the traffic in the pool area.
z Pool areas may overlap. RAN nodes belong to all the overlapping pool areas. If a UE roams in a
certain pool area, it need not change the serving CN node. The CS pool area is independent of the PS
pool area.
The Iu Flex feature enhances network reliability, achieves load balancing, and reduces UE roaming
signaling.

2.1.2 Pool Area


This section describes the pool area, in terms of what it is, and how it is served and configured.
A RAN node service area contains all the cells controlled by the RAN node. A pool area is a collection of
one or more RAN node service areas. It is served, in parallel, by one or more CN nodes that share the
traffic of this area.
A UE is served by one dedicated CN node in a pool area as long as the UE is under the radio coverage
of the pool area. Pool areas can overlap each other. If several overlapping pool areas cover a same RAN
node service area, the RAN node service area belongs to these pool areas. The pool areas of the CS
domain and those of the PS domain are configured independently with the granularity of RAN node
service areas.

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WCDMA RAN
2 Overview Iu Flex

In a pool area, the UE roams freely without changing the serving CN node. The RAN node service area
can belong to the same pool area or several pool areas.
Figure 2-1 shows an example of the pool area configurations.
Figure 2-1 Pool area configuration example

Figure 2-1 shows the following four pool areas:


z CS pool area 1: includes RAN node areas 1, 2, 5, 6, and MSC servers 1, 2, and 3, which provide
service for the RAN node areas.
z CS pool area 2: includes RAN node areas 2, 3, 6, 7, and MSC servers 4, 5, and 6, which provide
service for the RAN node areas.
z PS pool area 1: includes RAN node areas 1 and 5, and SGSNs 1 and 2, which provide service for the
RAN node areas.
z PS pool area 2: includes RAN node areas 2, 3, 6, 7, and SGSN 3, 4, and 5, which provide service for
the RAN node areas.

As shown in Figure 2-1, the pool areas without the Iu Flex, such as RAN node areas 4 and 8, may coexist with the pool
areas with the Iu Flex.

The pool areas of the CS and PS domains can be configured as identical pool areas, such as CS pool
area 2 and PS pool area 2, or different pool areas, such as CS pool area 1 and PS pool area 1.
Each pool area has its unique configuration of the CN node capability or number.

2.1.3 NRI
The Network Resource Identifier (NRI) identifies the CN node that serves a pool area. The NRI has a
flexible length from 1 bit to 10 bits. 0 bit means no Iu flex. The NRI lengths are the same for all the CN
nodes in one pool area.

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WCDMA RAN
Iu Flex 2 Overview

In areas where pool areas overlap, the NRI identifies the CN node that serves these overlapping pool
areas. For overlapping pool areas, the NRI lengths must be configured the same for all the nodes
serving specific pool areas.
The CN nodes in the CS domain and those in the PS domain are addressed separately, so the NRIs of
the CS and PS domains are independent of each other.
The NRI is a part of the Temporary Mobile Station Identity (TMSI) for the CS domain, or of the Packet
TMSI (P-TMSI) for the PS domain. The TMSI or P-TMSI is assigned to the UE by the serving CN node.
The TMSI or P-TMSI allocation mechanism of the CN node generates TMSIs or P-TMSIs with NRIs
determined by certain bits.
The association between the NRIs and the CN nodes in the CN pool area is configured on the RAN
nodes.
In the WCDMA system, the UE provides an intra domain NAS node selector (IDNNS) in the access
stratum (AS) part of the Initial Direct Transfer message to the RAN node. The IDNNS contains a routing
parameter with a fixed length of 10 bits. This routing parameter transports the NRI value. In addition, the
IDNNS contains the identity that indicates the source of the routing parameters. The identity can be
TMSI, international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI), international mobile equipment identity (IMEI), and
so on. The RAN node masks the significant bits out of the routing parameter part of the IDNNS to
determine the NRI that is used to identify the relevant CN node. The most significant bit of the NRI
corresponds to the most significant bit of the routing parameter in the IDNNS.

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WCDMA RAN
Iu Flex 3 NAS Node Selection Function

3 NAS Node Selection Function


NAS Node Selection Function (NNSF) is used to selects a appropriate CN Node for a UE.

3.1.1 Overview
The NAS node selection function (NNSF) performs the selection of a CN node and the processing of the
IMSI Paging Message in both the CS and PS domain.
In the RAN node, the NNSF selects a specific CN node (MSC server or SGSN) and routes the initial
NAS signaling message to the selected CN node.
If a CN node address configured for the NRI can be derived from the initial NAS signaling message, the
NNSF routes the message to the CN node. If no CN node address is configured for the derived NRI or
no NRI can be derived (for example, the UE indicates an identity that contains no NRI), or the configured
CN node cannot be reached, the NNSF selects an available CN node according to load balancing and
routes the message to the selected CN node.
The procedure of NNSF is as follows:
1. CN Node allocates route information to the UE.
If CN supports the Iu Flex, the CN indicate the NRI in the TMSI or P-TMSI to the UE when the CN
allocates the TMSI or P-TMSI to the UE.
2. UE indicates the route information and sends it to the RNC in the Initial Direct Transfer message.
3. RNC selects the CN Node according to the routing information in the Initial Direct Transfer message.

3.1.2 UE Indicating Routing


UE indicates the routing information to help RNC select an appropriate CN node. The routing information
is contained in the IDNNS IE in the Initial Direct Transfer message from the UE to the RNC.
IDNNS IE consists of two parts of routing information:
z The first part indicates the ID type (TMSI/P-TMSI, IMSI, IMEI) used for calculating the routing
parameter.
z The second part indicates the calculated routing parameter.
The routing parameter is encoded as follows:
1. If the UE has a TMSI or P-TMSI, the routing parameter is NRI. NRI is a 10 bit field from 14th bit to
23rd bit in TMSI or P-TMSI. TMSI and P-TMSI is allocated by CN node.
2. Else if the UE has an IMSI, the routing parameter is calculated as (IMSI div 10) mod 1000, where
"div" means divided by and "mod" means modulus.
3. Else if the UE has an IMEI, the routing parameter is calculated as (IMEI div 10) mod 1000.

3.1.3 RNC Selecting CN Node


After the RNC received the Initial Direct Transfer message from the UE, the RNC selects a CN node
according to the IDNNS IE in the message.

Selecting CN Node according to TMSI/P-TMSI


If IDNNS indicates the route information is from the TMSI or P-TMSI, the RNC selects the route
according to the NRI.

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WCDMA RAN
3 NAS Node Selection Function Iu Flex

z The RNC derives the NRI from the routing parameter and then selects a CN node according to the
corresponding relationship between the NRI and the CN nodes (configured by ADD
UNRIGLBCNIDMAP).
z If the NRI is not configured at the RNC, the RNC selects a CN node based on the load balancing.

Selecting CN Node according to IMSI


If IDNNS indicates the route information is from the IMSI, the RNC selects the route according to the
mapping relationship between the IMSI and the CN nodes.
z If Initial Direct Transfer message indicates the messages is initiated by originated call,
− If
the IMSI route of a UE is within the configured IMSI range of a CN node, the RNC routes the UE to
the CN node.
The mapping relationship is configured on RNC by ADD UIMSIIDNNSCNIDMAP.
− If the IMSI route of a UE is not configured, the RNC selects a CN node based on the load balancing.
z Else If Initial Direct Transfer message indicates the message is initiated by terminated call (paging
response), the RNC routes the UE according to the matching relation between IMSI and global CN ID
received from CN. If fails, the terminated call is processed as a originated call.
For details, see 3.1.4 IMSI Paging.

Selecting CN Node according to IMEI


If IDNNS indicates the route information is from the IMEI, the RNC selects the CN node based on the
load balancing.

3.1.4 IMSI Paging


Processing of the IMSI Paging Message (CS Domain)
To increase the success rate of routing the paging response message to the CN node that issues the
paging request, the RNC capable of the Iu Flex needs to process the IMSI paging message as follows:
z In R5 protocols or later releases, the Global-CN-ID is contained in the RANAP PAGING message. If
the RNC enables the Iu Flex and the paging message contains only the IMSI rather than the TMSI, the
paging message must contain the Global-CN-ID.
z The NNSF in the RNC temporarily stores the IMSI and the Global-CN-ID upon reception of the paging
message. When the NNSF receives the Initial Direct Transfer message (a paging response with an
IMSI), it directly forwards the paging response to the CN node identified by this Global-CN-ID.
If a CS paging message with mobile identity type IMSI is received over the Gs interface from the MSC,
the SGSN has to contain the MSC/VLR-ID in the paging message or paging-request message to the
RNC.

Processing of the IMSI Paging Message (PS Domain)


According to 3GPP TS 23.236(For details, see Reference Documents), a UE returns an Attach Request
message containing the IMSI parameter as a response to the PS IMSI paging. Moreover, the SGSN
does not start the timer to wait for the PS IMSI paging response after sending the message. Therefore,
the NNSF in the RNC does not need to store the SGSN ID when it receives the paging request. This
means that the NAS Node Selection Function in the RAN node selects an available SGSN (for example,
according to load balancing) when it receives an Attach Request containing the IMSI parameter.

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WCDMA RAN
Iu Flex 4 Load Balancing

4 Load Balancing
Load Balancing (WRFD-021306 Iu Flex Load Distribution Management) describes how the NNSF
balances the load between the available CN nodes.
The RNC selects a CN node from the available CN nodes based on the load balancing principle. Load
balancing occurs in one of the following situations:
z There is no CN node configured for the NRI or IMSIROUTE indicated by the UE.
z The CN node corresponding to an NRI or IMSIROUTE cannot be reached.
z The CN node corresponding to an NRI or IMSIROUTE is inhibited.
z No NRI or IMSIROUTE can be derived.
z The value of the NRI is NULLNRI.
According to the load balancing principle, the RNC records the capability of each CN node which is
configured to the NORMAL state and is not in overloaded, and then selects a CN node for the UE.
The capability of the CN node is acquired in the following two ways:
z Static capability
The static capability of the CN node is specified by the AvailCap of the ADD UCNNODE command in
the RNC.
z Dynamic capability
The dynamic capability reflects the real-time state of the CN node capability.
If the parameters CsInfoUpdFlag and PsInfoUpdFlag in the RNC is set to ON, the CN informs the RNC
of the dynamic capability and state through the private IEs of the INFORMATION TRANSFER
INDICATION message. Therefore, the data between the CN and the RNC is synchronized to realize load
balancing.
If the RNC does not receive the message about updating the dynamic capability before the CS
Information Update Protection Timer or PS Information Update Protection Timer expires, the static
capability is preferred.

The Iu interface standard messages INFORMATION TRANSFER INDICATION and INFORMATION TRANSFER
CONFIRM contain the extended private IEs. The CN node has to support the extension of the private IEs to inform the
RNC of the dynamic capability.

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WCDMA RAN
Iu Flex 5 Flow Control

5 Flow Control
When a CN node is overloaded, the RNC receives the OVERLOAD message from the CN. The RNC
then reduces the traffic volume on the CN node. A CN node in the OVERLOAD state is not selected
during load balancing.
For flow control, the CN short-time flow control timer IgorTmr and the CN long-time flow control timer
IntrTmr are configured on the RNC. Note that the IntrTmr has to be greater than the IgorTmr.
The procedure that gives some degree of signaling flow control is defined as follows:
1. The overloaded CN node sends the OVERLOAD message to the RNC to initiate the flow control
procedure;
2. On the RNC side, if the IgorTmr is not running and an OVERLOAD message or "Signaling Point
Congested" information is received, the traffic volume is reduced by one step. It is also possible,
optionally, to indicate the number of steps to reduce the traffic within the Number of Steps IE. At the
same time, timers IgorTmr and IntrTmr have to be started.
3. During the period of IgorTmr, all received OVERLOAD messages or "Signaling Point Congested"
information is ignored.
4. This step-by-step reduction of the traffic volume is continued until the maximum reduction is obtained
at the last step.
5. If the IntrTmr expires and no OVERLOAD message or "Signaling Point Congested" is received, the
traffic volume is increased by one step and the IntrTmr is restarted unless the number of steps by
which the traffic volume is reduced is back to zero.

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WCDMA RAN
Iu Flex 6 Load Re-Distribution

6 Load Re-Distribution
There are situations where a network operator needs to remove load from one CN node (for example, to
perform scheduled maintenance, upgrade or load re-distribution to avoid overload), with minimal impact
on end users, or additional load on other entities, or both.
Load Re-Distribution helps to re-distribute UEs to other CN nodes. There are two ways to implements
load re-distribution:
z Load re-distribution based on NullNRI
z Load re-distribution based on blocking CN node

6.1 Load Re-distribution based on NullNRI


To implement the load re-distribution, two ID are added:
z NullNRI:
− NullNRI is a special value of the NRI, which indicates that the CN node assigned the NRI is to be
offloaded. There is one unique NullNRI in a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN).
− If
the RNC finds that the NRI is NullNRI, the RNC uses load balancing to select another CN node
that is identified as NORMAL in the pool.
z Non-broadcast LAI/RAI:
− Non-broadcast Location Area Identity (LAI) or Routing Area Identity (RAI) is used to trigger UEs to
perform the Location Update or Route Area Update in the CN node to be offloaded.
− Non-broadcast LAI/RAI is different from the LAI/RAI in the network. So the UE will immediately
initiate Location Update or Route Area Update after receiving the Non-broadcast LAI/RAI.
The re-distribution of UE is initiated by the CN node that is to be offloaded. The procedure of load
re-distribution is described as follows:
1. In the first phase (a couple of Periodic LU or RAU periods long), the UEs doing Location Update (LU),
Routing Area Update (RAU), or Attach are moved to the other CN nodes in the pool.
When the CN node receives the LU, RAU, or Attach request, it returns a new TMSI or P-TMSI with a
NullNRI, and a Non-broadcast LAI/RAI in the accept message.
− In
the CS domain, the non-broadcast LAI will cause the UE to immediately send a new LU request,
which the RNC node will perform load balancing to route the UE to a new MSC server due to the
NullNRI.
− Inthe PS domain, the non-broadcast RAI will cause the UE to send a new RAU request. To reduce
the time to trigger the RAU, the periodic routing area update timer is set to a sufficiently low value in
the accept message. Shortly after that, the UE sends a new RAU request, which the RNC node will
perform load balancing to route the UE to a new SGSN due to the NullNRI..
2. In the second phase (PS domain specific), the SGSN requests all UEs trying to set up PDP Contexts
to detach and reattach. When they reattach, the SGSN moves them as described in the first phase.
3. The third phase includes scanning the remaining UEs and initiating the movement of them to other
CN nodes.
z In the PS domain, the UEs are requested to detach and reattach, which will cause them to be moved.
z In the CS domain, a new TMSI is allocated to the UEs performing the TMSI re-allocation procedure
(with NullNRI and non-broadcast LAI) so that an LU is triggered, which will cause them to be moved.
The RNC selects CN node according to the CN state for load re-distribution. CN state is negotiated
between CN and RAN. The state of CN should be specified in the RNC by the parameter CNLoadStatus.
The state for a CN node can be NORMAL, OFFLOAD, INHIBITED or BLOCKED.

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6 Load Re-Distribution Iu Flex

The principle for selecting a CN node for load re-distribution is as follows:


z If the CN supports NullNRI:
− If the NRI is NullNRI, the RNC can select the CN nodes only in the Normal state.
− If the NRI is not NullNRI, the RNC can select the CN nodes only in the Normal or OFFLOAD state.
z The RNC can not select a CN node in INHIBITED state for a UE.
z The UEs being moved from one CN node are prevented from registering in the same CN node again
or in a CN node that is overloaded.
z The RNC ensures that the movements do not overload the network and the RNC can handle the
situations where several CN nodes are overloaded simultaneously.
For multi-operator core network (MOCN) network sharing, re-distribution is always done within the same
CN operator. This is ensured by each CN operator using its own unique NullNRI. The RNC is
pre-configured with the NullNRIs for different CN operators, and it uses the NullNRI to select a CN node
within the same CN operator.

6.2 Load Re-distribution based on Blocking CN Node


If the CN does not support NullNRI, the RNC can block the CN node to help redistribute the load of the
CN node to other CN nodes.
BLOCKED state is a sub-state of NORMAL state. The BLOCKED state can be set in the RNC by run the
following command.
MOD UCNNODE: CnOpIndex=1, CNId=2, CNDomainId=CS_DOMAIN,CNLoadStatus=NORMAL,
RsvdPara1=RSVDBIT1_BIT1-1;
When a CN node is in the BLOCKED state, the UE in the CN node is re-distributed by the RNC to other
CN nodes.
z When the CN is in BLOCKED state and other CNs are in NORMAL state, the UEs that are routed to
this CN node cannot access the CN and will be routed to other CNs. However, the UE can still access
the CN node if the UE is responding to the paging message from this CN node.
z When the CN is in BLOCKED state and other CNs are in INHIBITED state or in OFFLOAD state or are
disconnected or are overloaded, the UEs can still access the CN.

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Iu Flex 7 Parameters

7 Parameters
Table 7-1 Parameter description
Parameter ID NE MML Description
AvailCap BSC6900 ADD Meaning: Capacity of a CN node. This parameter
UCNNODE(Mandat indicates the proportion of different CN nodes in the total
ory) capacity rather than the actual capacity of each CN node.
MOD In the case of IU-FLEX, if one user cannot select a CN
UCNNODE(Optiona node according to the NAS Node Selection Function
l) (NNSF), the user can select a CN node according to this
parameter.

GUI Value Range: 0~65535


Actual Value Range: 0~65535000 step:1000
Unit: None
Default Value: None
CNLoadStatu BSC6900 ADD Meaning: Status of a CN node. The status needs to be
s UCNNODE(Mandat negotiated with the CN and is configured through the
ory) MML command. A CN node can be configured with the
MOD following status:
UCNNODE(Optiona 1. Normal: This value indicates that the UE can access
l) the CN node normally.
2. Offload: If the UE carries "NullNRI"("SET
UOPERATORCFGPARA") in the Initial Direct transfer
message, the UE cannot access the CN node. If the UE
carries NRI but not "NullNRI" in the Initial Direct transfer
message, the UE can access the CN node.
3. Inhibited: This value indicates that the UE cannot
access the CN node normally.

GUI Value Range: NORMAL, OFFLOAD, INHIBITED


Actual Value Range: NORMAL, OFFLOAD, INHIBITED
Unit: None
Default Value: None
CsInfoUpdFla BSC6900 SET Meaning: Indicating whether the CS domain permits the
g UOPERATORCFG CN information to update .
PARA(Optional)
GUI Value Range: OFF, ON
Actual Value Range: OFF, ON
Unit: None
Default Value: OFF
CSNRILength BSC6900 SET Meaning: Network Resource Identity(NRI) length for CS
UOPERATORCFG domain.
PARA(Mandatory)
GUI Value Range: 1~10
Actual Value Range: 1~10
Unit: None
Default Value: None

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7 Parameters Iu Flex

Parameter ID NE MML Description


IgorTmr BSC6900 SET Meaning: CN flow control timer (short). The OVERLOAD
UIUTIMERANDNU message received repeatedly in this period will be
M(Optional) discarded.

GUI Value Range: 5000~30000


Actual Value Range: 5000~30000
Unit: ms
Default Value: 20000
ImsiRtMax BSC6900 ADD Meaning: Maximum of IMSI route parameter in Intra
UIMSIIDNNSCNID Domain NAS Node Selector(IDNNS).
MAP(Mandatory)
RMV GUI Value Range: 0~999
UIMSIIDNNSCNID Actual Value Range: 0~999
MAP(Mandatory) Unit: None
Default Value: None
ImsiRtMin BSC6900 ADD Meaning: Minimum of IMSI route parameter in Intra
UIMSIIDNNSCNID Domain NAS Node Selector(IDNNS).
MAP(Mandatory)
RMV GUI Value Range: 0~999
UIMSIIDNNSCNID Actual Value Range: 0~999
MAP(Mandatory) Unit: None
Default Value: None
IntrTmr BSC6900 SET Meaning: CN flow control timer (long). If the OVERLOAD
UIUTIMERANDNU message is not received in this period, the traffic volume
M(Optional) will be increased by a degree.

GUI Value Range: 15000~120000


Actual Value Range: 15000~120000
Unit: ms
Default Value: 60000
NNSfTmr BSC6900 SET Meaning: This parameter specifies the value of the NAS
UOPERATORCFG Node Selection Function (NNSF) timer for CS traffic
PARA(Optional) paging. For the IMSI paging of the UE in CS connection
mode, on receiving the IMSI paging with the first Global
CN ID, the RNC stores the Global CN ID and starts the
NNSF protection timer. Once the UE responds to the IMSI
paging, the RNC stops the NNSF protection timer.

GUI Value Range: 0~60


Actual Value Range: 0~60
Unit: None
Default Value: 3

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WCDMA RAN
Iu Flex 7 Parameters

Parameter ID NE MML Description


NRI BSC6900 ADD Meaning: Identifying a Network resourse:
UNRIGLBCNIDMA 1. The NRI numbers of CS domain and PS domain are
P(Mandatory) independent from each other.
RMV 2. If multiple pool areas overlap, the NRI uniquely identify
UNRIGLBCNIDMA all the CN nodes connected to it.
P(Mandatory) 3. A CN node can have multiple NRIs. In one pool area,
however, an NRI can only correspond to one CN node.

GUI Value Range: 0~1023


Actual Value Range: 0~1023
Unit: None
Default Value: None
NullNRI BSC6900 SET Meaning: NullNRI VALUE indicates that the ue assigns
UOPERATORCFG load to other CN nodes ,when NNSF selects other CN
PARA(Optional) nodes.

GUI Value Range: 0~1023


Actual Value Range: 0~1023
Unit: None
Default Value: None
PsInfoUpdFla BSC6900 SET Meaning: Indicating whether the PS domain permits the
g UOPERATORCFG CN information to update .
PARA(Optional)
GUI Value Range: OFF, ON
Actual Value Range: OFF, ON
Unit: None
Default Value: OFF
PSNRILength BSC6900 SET Meaning: Network Resource Identity(NRI) length for PS
UOPERATORCFG domain.
PARA(Mandatory)
GUI Value Range: 1~10
Actual Value Range: 1~10
Unit: None
Default Value: None

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WCDMA RAN
Iu Flex 8 Counters

8 Counters
For details, see the BSC6900 UMTS Performance Counter Reference.

Issue 01 (2010-03-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 8-1


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WCDMA RAN
Iu Flex 9 Glossary

9 Glossary
For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see the Glossary.

Issue 01 (2010-03-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 9-1


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WCDMA RAN
Iu Flex 10 Reference Documents

10 Reference Documents
[1] 3GPP TS 23.236: Intra-domain connection of Radio Access Network (RAN) nodes to multiple Core
Network (CN) nodes
[2] BSC6900 UMTS Performance Counter Reference

Issue 01 (2010-03-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 10-1


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