(B) Multiple Choice Questions Write the correct answer: anaverae ecting Sample Question : If two interior angles on the same side of a transversal intersec' ie two parallel lines are in the ratio 2 : 3, then the greater of the two angles is (A) 54° (B) 108° (C) 120° (D) 136°ait, ANTE ANGE 8 soliton | Amaer (I) EXERT Write the correct amawer in each of the Following: 1 ln bip. 6.1. ACD I, POURS, ROD 29% and /CQP = 600, then ZQRS in equal iA a ayy wy tse «110 2. ene ane of a triangle iv equal to the sum ‘oF the other two ange hen the ving (AY amninoxcotes triangle (18) anvobtaye tingle CC) anequilateral triangle (D)asight angle 4. Anexterior angle of u tiungle is 105” and its two interior opposite angles are cajuil. Hatch of thexe equal angles is wom ow 2k w ny (Dy 75° 2 2 2 4, ‘The angles ofa triangle are in the ratio 5:3: 7."The triangle is (A) anacute angled triangle (1) an obtuse angled triangle (©) aright triangle (D) anisosceles triangle 5. Ione ofthe angles of a triangle is 130°, then the angle between the bisectors of the other two angles can be (A) 50" (B) 65° (Cc) 145 (Dy 155" 6. In Fig, 6.2, POQ isa fine. The value of xis, (A) 20" (B) 25° ic) 30" (D) 35" 4x 46 x P ° Q Fig. 6.27 "00h PRS ONY Hand QRS TR hen B® wo o we) Pee aw @ Fig. 63 x es inte ato 2:4: 5. The sms angle oy Bw © sr ©) » (©) Short Answer Questions with Reasoning Sample Question 1: EStOA. OB. OC and OD ae rays in the antilace than, C0 WW. BOC=SY and ZAOD ETSI ae lines? Solution : AOC is matin ReanseZ A0B-+Z COB = 100 *S aot equal1o 180°, Sinilaty: BOD is alsonota ine, inane Sisson 22 A easenal inert to ies in sch wy , we pres Cine SEs ofthe nse arog Wilton ‘be parallel? Give reason fo yo Seaton: In gener: thro nes wl not be parle, case the sum of te Ye 180 Lines willbe parallel when ech equa equal to 90 EXERCISE 62 A. For what value of + yin Fig, 64 wi ABC be line? Jusity your answer 2. Can a wiagle have all angles es than (60°? Give reason for your answer 3. Can a wangle have two obs angles? Give reason fr your answer 4. How many wings canbe dan having itsangles 545°, 64° and 2°?Giveree for your answer.LINES AND ANGLES 3. How many triangles ean be drawn having. its angles as 53°, 64° and 63°? Give re for your answer. 6. InFig. 6.5. find the value of y for whieh the lines / and mare paral! 7 7. Two adjacent angles are equal, Is it necessary that each of these angles Will be a right angle? Justify your answer. 8. If one of the angles formed by two intersecting lines isa right angle, what can ‘you say about the other three angles? Give reason for your answer 9. In Fig.6.6, which of the two Tines are parallel and why? r » 4 —————— 132° ase ape 162 Fig, 6.6 10. Two lines / and m are perpendicular to the same line n, Ate and m perpendicular to each other? Give reason for your answer. (D) Short Answer Questions ‘Sample Question 1: In Fig. 67, AB, CD and EF sae three lines concurrent at O. Find the value of y Solution : ZAOE = ZBOF = Sy (Vertically opposite angles) Also, ZCOE + ZAOE + ZAOD = 180° So, 2y + 5y-+2y = 180° of, 9y= 180°, which givesy=20°,EXEMELAR PH, oy ” oe ‘Sample Question 2 Ia Fig6S * anda Prove that ihatons = (Given A ee “Therefore, / 1m (Corresponding ane) Ws Also, a= (Given eee ame line) “Therefore, Ilm (Correspor From (1) and (2), 119 (Lines parallel EXERCISE63 IT toa ea oe darie asd A Ocal ena tothe s tor of ZBOC any In Fig, 6.9, OD LOE. SI ig. 6.9 2, InFig. 6.10, £1 = 60° and 26 = 120°, Show thatthe 1 Jines m and n are parallel, 3. APand BQare the bisectors of the two alterate interior ang aargestomedy einer APA et Renae ateLUNES AND ANGLES, » 4. in Fig. 6.11, bisectors APand BQ of the altemate interior angles are parallel, then show that [1m 5. In Fig. 6.12, BA II ED and BC I EE. Show that ZABC = ZDEF [ Mint: Produce DE to intersect BC at P (say)] Fig, 6.17 6. In Fig. 6.13, BAI ED and BC Il EF. Show that 2 ABC + 2 DEF = 180° ® é Fig. 6.13, 7. In Fig. 6.14, DE IQR and AP and BP are bisectors of 2 EAB and Z RBA. respectively Find ZAPB >EXEMPLAR ppg «0 z ee 13:4, Find the angles of the 4 fa triangle are in the ratio 2: 3 = 4 Bete ett ie eee ae ight angled at A. Lis a point on 9. Atriangle A\ = Z ACB. ines. Sho. 10. i : ules ely perpendicular to two parallel lines. W that t . Two lines ar iv Parallel to each other. (E) Long Answer Questions Sample Question 1; In Fig. 6.15, m and n are two plane mmitrors Perpendi cach other. Show that ineident ray CA is parallel to reflected ray Fig. 6.15 Solution: Let normals at A and B Meet at P AS mirrors are perpendicular to each ther, therefore, Bp OA and API OB So, BPLPA ic, 2 BPA 90° seas uy 434222 oge (Angle sum Property) Iso, S<2andza= 3 (Angie of incidence Angle of reflects et ee : Teflection) Adding (1) and (2), we have eu 414224234 44 180° ZR, PA is the bisector of ZQPR and PML QR. Prove that 1 ZAPM = = (20-22