Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1921 ● In 1921 the first Engineers and Architects Law: Assembly Act No.
2985 prepared by AIAAF was passed. This law created a separate
Board of Examiners for Architecture and Civil Engineering.
● Licensed maestro de obras were also automatically granted the title
“architect” under a grandfather clause in the act. Through this
legislation, the practice of architecture was officially recognized as a
profession subject to state regulation. The formation of the
professional organization also served as a unifying force among
architects of the early 20th century. Tomas Mapua was given the
number 1 license as architect and Carlos Barreto and Antonio
Toledo as numbers 2 and 3. All three of them graduated in
Architecture abroad.
● For the record, Tomas B. Mapua became the first registered
architect in the Philippines and first worked at the Philippine Bureau
of Public Works. He was awarded a gold medal of honor and a
certificate of recognition by the Philippine Institute of Architects. He
also received a Cultural Award in Architecture by the city of Manila
in 1964.
Tomas B. Mapua
● Carlos Barreto is the second registered architect in the Philippines.
He also holds the distinction as the first pensionado architect, having
graduated three years earlier than Mapua, earning his degree in
1908 from the prestigious Drexel University in Philadelphia. He was
the second (after Mapua) to be officially registered as an architect in
1921, as required by law that was passed by the National Assembly
that year, one of 22 Filipinos.
Antonio Toledo
References
History of UAP
https://www.united-architects.org/about/history-of-
uap/#:~:text=However%2C%20the%20First%20Filipino%20Architect,the%20Municipal%20
Architect%20of%20Manila.
News Article (UAP): 100 years of the Architecture Profession in the Philippines
https://www.united-architects.org/news/100-years-of-the-architecture-profession-in-the-
philippines-710
1938 ● In 1938, the Philippine Architects Society drafted Bill Number 1850,
proposing the separate statute for the practice of Architecture from
that of Engineering, which was approved in the second reading by
the National Assembly.
1939
1940 ● The City Hall of Manila of Antonio Toledo, completed in 1940, was
large enough then to accommodate not only the city departments,
but also some national government offices.
1945 ● After the war, the Philippine Architect’s Society re-organized with
Fernando Ocampo as President, Cesar H. Concio as Vice
President, Jose Zaragoza as Secretary, Luis Ma. Araneta as
Treasurer; Juan Nakpil, Andres Luna de San Pedro, Gines Rivera
and Gabriel Formoso as Directors.
● The name of the organization was changed to the Philippine
Institute of Architects and Planners (PIAP) which was later
changed to the Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA) by a
Resolution presented by Carlos da Silva.
1947 ● The first Architectural Exhibition was held at the lobby of the
Consolidated Investment Building at Plaza Goiti as part of the 3-
day PIA Annual Convention, which was held at the Manila Hotel.
1949 ● The Law which separates the statutes of the Architects from the
Engineers was passed as Republic Act No. 544 and Republic Act
No. 545 (R.A. 545 has been repealed as R.A. 9266, as R.A. 544
still governs).
1950 ● The first Gold Medal Award for a Filipino Architect was given to
Andres Luna de San Pedro for the famous “Crystal Arcade “
● The height of buildings was restricted by ordinance to 30 meters or
about 10 stories.
References https://united-architects.org/about/history-of-
uap/?fbclid=IwAR2iIB_pFLcyReAHbnMYXnM5SZWvGubkwzcWJYRlgHFdmnuyF
_LBQRH3XvE
https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/01/05/business/real-estate-and-property/tracing-the-
genesis-of-the-professional-filipino-
architects/822476/?fbclid=IwAR10yWnoac6bDsletJ5FpY3f72CZRhz8YFalFzVOyp
lccLH8mWqxFs7Hnis
http://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/CC01/NLP00VM052mcd/v2/date.htm?fbclid=IwAR30A4EFvAgNI
-YfUAPLCV-b562tGrr_p-Opq63KhC2DUGOuY6oQ6OqzWEI
1951 - 1960
Calinog
1950 ● Andres Luna de San Pedro received the first Gold Medal Award for
a Filipino Architect for his famous work-”Crystal Arcade”
● Begun building height ordinance that only 30 meters or about 10
storeys are allowed to be built.
● restoration of the walls and gates of Intramuros.
● Republic Act 545 was passed a.k.a.Architect’s Law that became
the foundation of the current Architecture Act of 2004
1953 ● Mindanao Colleges along one university located in Cebu started for
the first time outside Manila, an Architecture Courses during World
War II
● 20th Annual Convention of PIA and was honored for the first time
as a guest by President Qurino.
● Fernando H. Ocampo received the Gold Medal of Merit, a
recognition by PIA.
1954 ● Carlos da Silva was honored as AIA Honorary Member during the
96th Anniversary of the American Institute of Architects
● Tomas Mapua received the Gold Medal of Merit.
Awards in Architecture - National Commission for Culture and the Arts (ncca.gov.ph)
A Brief History on Architectural Education in the Philippines | ATLAS CDC Review Center
(atlas-cdc.blogspot.com)
Tracing the genesis of the professional Filipino architects – The Manila Times
1961 - 1970
Gadia
1965
● APGA, LPA and PIA unanimously approved the Architects’ National
Code, the Architects’ Services and Schedule of Fees which were
later approved by the Board of Examiners for Architects.
● Passage of R.A. No. 4566 : The Contractor’s Law that Allows
Architects to Engage in Certain Types of Constructing Activities
1969
● The Architect’ Bowling Club (ABC) was organized with the members
of the 3 organizations (APGA, LPA, PIA) actively having
tournaments, with members of the 3 organizations playing in teams
decided by handicaps and “barcadahan” rather than the affiliation
with the Architects’ organizations. There was also the Philippine
Standard Invitational Ten-Pin Bowling Tournament joined in by the
architects.
References https://www.prc.gov.ph/history
https://www.architectureboard.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/3.5b-BoA-40-
Att8updated_ArchChronology1950jn-2011jy.pdf
https://www.united-architects.org/events/category/anniversary
1971 - 1980
Gadia
1971
● On the occasion of the celebration of the 50th Anniversary of the
Profession, the first one hundred architects were acknowledged and
awarded.
● During this time the members of LPA and APGA under the name of
the Council of Filipino Architects endorsed the resolution which
designated the second week of December as the Nationwide
Architecture Week by President Ferdinand E. Marcos.
1973
● The Professional Regulation Commission was first created as a
national government agency by Presidential Decree (P.D.) No. 223,
signed by then President Ferdinand E. Marcos.
● The year when the elusive goal of professional unity was explicitly
conceptualized.
● In April, the LPA President Arch. Edilberto Florentino invited PIA
President Ariston Nakpil to a meeting. This culminated the formation
of the Panel of Negotiators.
1974
● The PRC became operational on January 4, 1974. The office was
attached to the Office of the President for general direction and
coordination.
● Proclamation No. 1276 was issued declaring June 22 to 29, 1974 as
"Professional Consciousness Week."
● On December 9, 1974, the Implementing Rules and Regulations of
P.D. No. 223 were promulgated, paving the way for standardization
of rules and procedures for the thirty-three (33) professions then
under the CSC.
● On December 12, 1974, after the Ad-hoc Commission completed its
task, the Boards of all three founding organizations unanimously
approved the Constitution and By-Laws of the United Architects of
the Philippines
1975
● The PIA was united with LPA and APGA to form the United
Architects of the Philippines (UAP).
● On March 26, 1975, UAP was incorporated and was registered with
the Securities and Exchange Commission
1976
● PRC entered into agreement with the Civil Service Commission to
register all board examination passers as civil service eligibles
pursuant to R.A. 1080, as amended.
● UAP became one of the founding members of the Philippine
Federation of Professional Organizations (PFPA, , the Philippine
Technological Council (PTC), and the Philippine Council for
Planning and Housing (PCPH).
1977
● Promulgation of Presidential Decree (P.D.) No. 1096, otherwise
known as the 1977 National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP)
by Philippine Pres. Ferdinand E. Marcos
● PRC started issuing registration cards valid for 3 years pursuant to
Letter of Instruction No. 567.
● An architectural award The Gold Medal of Merit was bestowed to
Jose Ma. Zaragoza, such recognition was given by Philippine
Institute of Architects (PIA).
● The PRC Outstanding Architect of the Year was conferred to Otilio
A. Arellano.
1978
● An architectural award The Gold Medal of Merit was bestowed to
Leandro V. Locsin, such recognition was given by Philippine Institute
of Architects (PIA).
● The PRC Outstanding Architect of the Year was conferred to
Leandro V. Locsin
1979
● In 1979, UAP became one of the founding members of the Architects
Regional Council of Asia.
● Publication and dissemination of copies of the Implementing Rules
and Regulations (IRR) of P.D. No. 1096 by the Department of Public
Works and Highways (DPWH) and of part of the IRR of R.A. No.
1581 (the Amended architecture law of 1956) i.e. the Architects’
National Code (otherwise known as the UAP Documents 200
through 208) were promulgated by the Professional Regulation
Commission (PRC) as part of the IRR of R.A. No. 1581/545 (the
amended/ organic laws on architecture).
● The PRC Outstanding Architect of the Year was conferred to
Gabriel P. Formoso
1980 ● The PRC Outstanding Architect of the Year was conferred to
Antonio V. Ascalon.
References: https://www.prc.gov.ph/history
https://www.architectureboard.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/3.5b-BoA-40-
Att8updated_ArchChronology1950jn-2011jy.pdf
https://www.united-architects.org/events/category/anniversary
http://united-architects.blogspot.com/2015/04/uap-is-iapoa.html
1981-1990 Calinog
1985 ● Arch. Imelda Cancio became the first female president of the PIA
● Fernando B. Abad received the PRC Outstanding Architect of the
Year.
● Engracio L. Mariano and Francisco B. Fajardo were awarded by
the City Government of Manila the Patnubay ng Sining and
Kalinangan Awards.
1990 ● Initial amendments to IRR of P.D. No. 1096; R.A. No. 7160 (The
Local Government Code of 1991) becomes law
● Gabriel P. Formoso received the Likha Award.
● Norberto M. Nuke, received the PRC Outstanding Architect of the
Year.
Awards in Architecture - National Commission for Culture and the Arts (ncca.gov.ph)
1995 ● Cesar V. Canchela and Manuel T. Mañosa, Jr. received the Likha
Award, a recognition done by UAP.
● Gabino A. De Leon was recognized as Outstanding Architect of the
Year by the Professional Regulations Commission
1997 ● R.A. No. 8293 (The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines)
becomes law; the Architect’s ownership and copyright over his/her
work is upheld
● Arch. Rogelio Villarosa, Gold Medalist, designed the PIA Center.
● William V. Coscolluela also received the Gold Medal of Merit, the
most prestigious, and the oldest architectural award in the country.
● Jaime C. Marquez was recognized as Outstanding Architect of the
Year by the Professional Regulations Commission
1998 ● R.A. No. 8534 (The Interior Design Act) becomes law; interior
design thus became a separate regulated profession; the law
however does not allow registered and licensed interior designers
(RLIDs) to practice architectural interiors (AI), which still formed
part of the state regulated profession of architecture.
● Paulino T. Lim received the Gold Medal of Merit, the most
prestigious, and the oldest architectural award in the country.
● Philip H. Recto was recognized as Outstanding Architect of the
Year by the Professional Regulations Commission
1999 ● Architects Jose Pedro Recio and Carmelo Casas received the first
Architectural Achievement Award in 1999.
2000 ● R.A. No. 8981 (The PRC Modernization Act) becomes law; the
Board of Architecture (BoA) comes under greater administrative
control and supervision of the PRC
References https://www.architectureboard.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/3.5b-BoA-40-
Att8updated_ArchChronology1950jn-
2011jy.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3s6qyIgDYAPPSxv5MSvBb-
mkt6NV1waPa69VMm5wq7nWBOrLkYhqMycNg
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Institute_of_Architects?fbclid=IwAR0JeRw_a
fn5HGFawa9r8nrq1H-yKJxypCaPGJfArIGl_lbaKqChX_aCVN0
https://ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca-3/subcommissions/subcommission-on-the-arts-
sca/architecture-and-allied-arts-2/awards-in-
architecture/?fbclid=IwAR1o3U7dqM2WG_7VXYuCJEx6IngHpO9lznKV-
gkOxUxG6PnZnUpHZaYtdQ8
2002 ● The PIA released its first internet website under the domain
www.piaarchitect.com
2003 ● On its 70th Anniversary, the PIA inaugurated the PIA Library and
Museum.
2004 ● R.A. No. 9266 (The Architecture Act of 2004) was finally signed
into law by Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (PGMA)
and was jointly celebrated by PIA and UAP in 2004 at the Barbaras
Restaurant in Intramuros.
● The PIA bestowed the "70 Distinguished Men of Service" in
Intramuros; and the first formal partnership of PIA and UAP was
the Architectural Archives Philippines, with its founding chairman
Robert Benedict Hermoso, FUAP and Joel Rico, FPIA.
2005 ● Together with Instituto Cervantes, PIA launched the rare exhibit of
Spanish architect Antonio Gaudi at the Ayala Museum. The first
National Artist Architectural Marker was unveiled at the CCP, with
PIA as the project proponent. Later, 12 structures were installed
with such historic markers..
2006 ● The first calendar-book was published by PIA and Boysen Paints
entitled Philippine Skyscrapers. It was followed by National Artists
for Architecture, Malacanang Palace of the People, and American
Colonial Architecture in the Philippines.
● The first joint recognition of PIA Gold medal of Merit Award, UAP
Likha Award and national for Architecture was entitled “Gawad
Gintong Likha” in 2006, at the Cultural Center of the Philippines. It
was considered the most prestigious award for architecture.
● National Artist Leandro V. Locsin,fpia, fuap is the only one to have
received the first Gawad Gintong Likha Award.
2007 ● The full reconstitution of the PRBoA is completed with the
appointment and oath-taking of the 3rd Member (Arch. Marietta B.
Segovia); the mandate under R.A. No. 9266 is satisfied; the
PRBoA embarks on a multi-media campaign targeted against fake
architects and other non-architects (who may have secured other
types of professional licenses from the state).
2009 ● The National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009 (RA 10066) was signed
to protect, preserve, conserve and promote the nation's cultural
heritage, its property and histories, and the ethnicity of local
communities.
Past presidents, chancellors and college of fellows with National President Joel Vivero
Rico, FPIA, 2011, at the architectural Center Club, Makati
2013 ● Froilan L. Hong received the 11th UAP Likha Gold Medal Award
Likha Gold Medal Award is the highest distinction to be bestowed upon a fellow,
who has adhered to the highest standards of professional and ethical conduct,
practiced in excellence and prestige the architectural profession, has rendered
distinguished contribution and service to the UAP, and has performed exceptional
achievements and active participation in the concern of the community, government
and country.
2014 ● Yolanda David-Reyes received the 12th UAP Likha Gold Medal
Award
● Jose Maria Velez Zaragoza (December 6, 1912 – November 26,
1994) was a Filipino Architect. He became the National Artist for
Architecture, conferred by the President of the Philippines through
Proclamation No. 812.
Famous works of Jose Maria Velez Zaragoza
- The Meralco Building
2016 ● The First Anthology Festival - Stories About Architecture
2017 ● Prosperidad C. Luis received the 13th UAP Likha Gold Medal
Award
● The Second Anthology Festival - Context & Intent
2018 ● Jose Pedro Recio and Carmelo Casas received the 2018
Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA) Gold Medal of Merit
- EDSA Shrine
● The Third Anthology Festival - Social Architecture
2019 ● Philip H. Recto received the 14th UAP Likha Gold Medal Award
● The Fourth Anthology Festival - Impact Architecture
References Wikipedia:
Francisco Mañosa
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Ma%C3%B1osa
Awards
http://www.rchitects.ph/about-us/awards/
https://www.united-architects.org/about/likha-gold-medal-awardees/