1 { Program : Scanner Sederhana untuk Source Program Pascal }

2 { Created : 04/12/2018 ILMU KOMPUTER UIN-SU }

3
4 program scanner;
5
6 var
7 prg_sumber,f_hasil:text;
8 karakter:Char;
9 kata,Nm_token:string;
10
11 procedure bacafile; { prosedur membaca file sumber }
12 begin
13 read(prg_sumber,karakter);
14 end;
15
16 procedure hasil; {prosedur utk menulis hasil setiap token}
17 begin
18 append(f_hasil); {menambah hasil scan ke file hasil}
19 writeln(f_hasil, kata : 15, ' : ', Nm_token);
20 writeln(kata : 15, ' : ', Nm_token); {mencetak hasil scan ke layar}
21 end;
22
23 function cekkeyword(s:string):string; {fungsi mengecek keyword atau bukan}
24 var
25 x : byte;
26 panjang : integer;
27 ftext : text;
28 data : string;
29
30 begin
31 panjang:= length(s); {konversi kata ke huruf kecil}
32 for x:=1 to panjang do
33 begin
34 if s[x]=upcase (s[x]) then
35 s[x] := s[x]
36 else
37 s[x]:= chr(ord(s[x])+32);
38 end;
39
40 assign(ftext,'keyword.txt');
41 reset(ftext);
42 while not eof(ftext) do {mencocokkan dgn tabel keyword}
43 begin
44 readln(ftext,data);
45 if s=data then Nm_token:='Identifier / Keyword';
46 end;
47 close(ftext);
48 end;
49
50 procedure periksa; {prosedur memeriksa setiap karakter file sumber}
51 begin
52 while not eof(prg_sumber) do {kerjakan sampai akhir file}
53 begin
54 bacafile;
55 if karakter ='{' then {mengabaikan/membuang komentar}
56 begin
57 repeat
58 begin
59 bacafile;
60 end;
61 until karakter = '}';
62 kata:='';
63 end;
64
65 if karakter = chr(39) then {mengecek tanda petik (‘)}
66 begin
67 repeat
68 begin
69 kata := kata + karakter;
 70 bacafile;
71 end;
72 until karakter = chr(39) ;
73 kata := kata + karakter;
74 Nm_token := 'Konstanta';
75 hasil;
76 kata :='';
77 end;
78
79 if (karakter in['A'..'Z','a'..'z','_']) then {mengecek karakter/kata}
80 begin
81 repeat
82 begin
83 kata := kata + karakter;
84 bacafile;
85 end;
86 until (not(karakter in['A'..'Z','a'..'z','_']));
87 Nm_token:='Identifier / Variabel';
88 cekkeyword(kata);
89 hasil;
90 kata :='';
91 end;
92
93 if (karakter in['0'..'9']) then {mengecek angka}
94 begin
95 repeat
96 begin
97 kata := kata + karakter;
98 bacafile;
99 end;
100 until (not(karakter in['0'..'9']));
101 Nm_token := 'Konstanta / Integer';
102 hasil;
103 kata :='';
104 end;
105
106 if (karakter in['+','-','*','/',',','^']) then
107 begin
108 repeat
109 begin
110 kata := kata+karakter;
111 bacafile;
112 end;
113 until (not(karakter in['+','-','*','/',',','^']));
114 Nm_token :='Operator';
115 hasil;
116 kata:='';
117 end;
118
119 if (karakter in['(',')','[',']','^',':',';',',','.']) then
120 begin
121 kata:=karakter;
122 Nm_token :='Delimiter';
123 hasil;
124 kata:='';
125 end;
126 end;
127 end;
128
129 begin {=program utama=}
130 Writeln('Contoh Program Scanner PASCAL ');
131 assign(prg_sumber,'URUT.PAS'); {menetapkan file sumber}
132 reset(prg_sumber); {membaca file sumber}
133 assign(f_hasil,'hasil.txt'); {menetapkan file hasil}
134 rewrite(f_hasil); {menghapus isi file hasil}
135 periksa; {menjalankan prosedur scan}
136 close(prg_sumber); {menutup file}
137 close(f_hasil);
138 readln;
139 end.