Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3 THE CAR
After driving off into the sunset with Spy Who Loved Me – was the man responsible Eight DB5s were built for the film – two
Madeleine Swann (Léa Seydoux) at the end of for upgrading the Aston. “It was so nice to ‘hero’ cars straight off the assembly line, and six
Spectre, there was little question that Bond see the DB5 back in full combat mode,” says modified with safety cages, hydraulic brakes and
would be back behind the wheel of the iconic Corbould. “The first thing was: do we stick fire-extinguisher systems. It was then left to
Aston Martin DB5 in No Time To Die. But as Cary with the traditional Goldfinger gadgets? former British rally champion Mark Higgins to
Joji Fukunaga points out, it’s not exactly the Cary was keen to update some of them. So put the DB5 through its paces during a 70mph
DB5 Bond fans know and love. “Q rebuilds it in we went from the machine gun to the little chase through the streets of Matera that evolved
Spectre but we don’t ever learn what’s there,” mini-guns. We built lots of different gadgets, “almost right up to” the day of filming. “When
the director teases. “So that’s where we were from drones coming out of the back and we finished, we had this great big round of
able to take some licence.” shooting fire as an attack weapon, or an applause from this amphitheatre of people
Special effects supervisor Chris Corbould observation platform. We threw away as watching from rooftops, balconies and
– a legendary Bond veteran going back to The many gadgets as we actually kept.” windows,” Corbould says. “It was amazing.”
‘IT WAS SO
NICE TO SEE
THE DB5
BACK IN FULL
COMBAT MODE’
CHRISCORBOULD
4 THE SUIT
The careful interplay between tradition during the Brosnan era, while Tom Ford
and innovation is a constant challenge for – as with every Craig-era film since
Bond filmmakers, and in no department Quantum Of Solace – was designer of
is this more keenly felt than costumes. choice on No Time To Die.
“You have this responsibility to the Yet style isn’t the only consideration
legacy, the visual lore of Bond,” says when shopping for Bond’s suits – scale is
costume designer Suttirat Anne Larlarb. an equally important consideration. “A
“But the films have always been such a lot of people are aware of the multiples
definitive visual marker of a time. There’s thing,” says Larlarb, “but some people
an expectation that you’re going to be at aren’t aware that one suit on Bond has
the apex of whatever’s going on in the 33 versions, spread across Daniel’s stunt
world of style. That’s a never- double, driving double, a VFX version
diminishing challenge.” of it, and then multiple stages of action
No single costume is more important distress. Tom Ford has done it so many
to Bond than the classic black tux. Sean times before they don’t even bat an eyelid
Connery and Sir Roger Moore had their when you ask for tens of these one-off
personal tailors provide bespoke cuts, tuxedos that aren’t available anywhere
Italian fashion house Brioni dressed Bond else in the world.”
5 THE LOCATION
Bond films are always glamorous, Film was treated to a tour of Tildesley’s
globetrotting affairs. On No Time To Die, Havana set. Constructed in just seven
that meant excursions to Italy, Norway, weeks – twice as fast as a build of this
Scotland and Bond’s spiritual home, size would typically take – the scale
Jamaica. One key action sequence also and fidelity of the dozen or so two-
called for a trip to Havana, but for obvious storey Spanish colonial-style buildings
reasons (some political, some explosive), would be overwhelming enough even
NTTD wasn’t able to film in the real Cuba. if it weren’t for the fact that they’re
Instead a staggeringly detailed, life-sized all eye-poppingly bright. But there’s
recreation of two perpendicular Havana an important reason for this heightened
streets was constructed on an open-air colour palette: the scene will be set
plot at Pinewood. at night.
“We’ve nicked all the finer bits [of “We’ve been working really closely
Havana] and condensed them into one with Linus [Sandgren], the DoP,” Tildesley
place,” laughs production designer Mark explains. “In order for us to see Cuba
Tildesley, who immersed himself in the in that striking colour range they have,
work of famous Bond production designer we had to up our colour percentage by 10
Ken Adams ahead of NTTD. “You get a bit per cent, so if you go in the daytime it’s
of awe and wonder when you arrive.” mildly shocking! But when you see it lit
It’s the colour that hits you first. In the at night it settles down into something
Before Times (aka November 2019), Total quite beautiful.”
6 THE GADGET
Even during the more grounded Craig
era, Q Division’s gadgets have been
a constant presence, and NTTD has
a doozy – a transforming subaquatic
glider. The love child of You Only Live
Twice’s autogyro Little Nellie, and The
Spy Who Loved Me’s Lotus Esprit Wet
Nellie, NTTD’s glider has folding wings,
which means it can be transported via
cargo plane and transform into a
submarine when it hits water.
“Bond uses that to get to… a certain
location,” says Fukunaga, catching
himself just before dropping a spoiler
grenade in TF’s lap. “Jumping out of
a plane has been done a lot. It was just
trying to find something fun.”
Due to the obvious danger of
dropping a couple of movie stars out of
a cargo plane, the glider has been
brought to the screen with visual
effects, primarily. But a full-scale
cockpit was constructed for Craig and
Lashana Lynch to sit in as Chris
Corbould’s team yanked them out of
the launch bay. “I would have liked to
have dropped them out of a real plane,”
Fukunaga smiles. “Time permitting on
the next one, we will.”
Though (currently) non-existent,
Fukunaga did draw from real-world
designs for the glider. “We didn’t want
it to look too much like a drone, but we
wanted it to be stealthy, lightweight
and reusable,” he explains. “I also had
a whole logic for how the underwater
engine worked. My idea was, it charges
up through the air, and when it hits the
water, it uses up all that stored-up
kinetic energy for the screw device
underwater.” Q has outdone himself.
BOND PRODUCERS
BARBARA BROCCOLI
AND MICHAEL G. WILSON
CRACK OPEN A TOP-
SECRET DOSSIER AND
TALK TF THROUGH
SOME RARE AND UNSEEN
PICTURES SPANNING THE
ENTIRE FRANCHISE…
WORDSJORDANFARLEY
3
S ON Y
SEAN CONNERY
Dr No, From Russia With Love,
Goldfinger, Thunderball, You Only
Live Twice, Diamonds Are Forever
1 ANDRESSED TO KILL
JAMAICA, 1962
The defining image of Bond’s early years isn’t
007 in a tux, or even the gadget-packed DB5
– no, it’s Dr. No’s shell diver Honey Ryder (Swiss
actress Ursula Andress) in a striking white-
belted bikini. “She started the whole idea of the
Bond woman,” producer Michael G. Wilson
says. “She represented a new type of femme
fatale – someone who was powerful and athletic
and could take care of herself,” adds fellow
producer and Bond custodian Barbara Broccoli.
“She set this incredible standard.”
2 SHAW THING
PINEWOOD STUDIOS, UK, 1963
It’s a common belief that Bourne changed
Bond, but Broccoli maintains the true
influence on the Craig era can be found in
007’s own history. “We use From Russia With
Love as a template all the time.” Nowhere
is this better seen than during Bond’s lethal
encounter with Robert Shaw’s Red Grant.
“It’s not just the fighting – the whole
build-up is so professional,” Wilson says.
“It made it realistic and very brutal.”
4
3 GIRLS GALORE
RAF NORTHOLT AERODROME, UK, 1964
Another seminal Connery-era Bond woman,
Pussy Galore (Honor Blackman) and her
Flying Circus are tasked with dispersing
Delta 9 nerve gas over Fort Knox by Auric
Goldfinger. “That third film was the one
where the whole cocktail of Bond was really
perfected,” says Broccoli. Wilson, meanwhile,
made his first on-screen appearance in
Goldfinger. “I was one of the soldiers in Fort
Knox, so that was a special moment for me.”
4 WHOA NELLIE
PINEWOOD STUDIOS, JAPAN &
TORREMOLINOS, SPAIN, 1966-7
Scripted by Roald Dahl, You Only Live Twice not
only features an iconic volcanic lair, but also
one of Bond’s most beloved gadgets. “Little
Nellie stands out, but also Maurice Binder’s
main title sequence is just so beautiful,” says
Broccoli, who counts a trip to set in Japan at
six years old among her earliest memories.
“It was just the most exotic, wondrous place...
though I got tonsillitis,” she chuckles. “And
when you were sick, Sean gave you his [trailer]
bed,” Wilson recalls.
1969
GEORGE LAZENBY
On Her Majesty’s Secret Ser vice
1 LIFE’S A BEACH
GUINCHO BEACH, PORTUGAL, 1969
DIANA RIGG
2 0 J U LY 193 8 – 10 S E P T E M B E R 2 0 2 0
It takes a special lady to entrance James Bond, to the stages of the Royal Shakespeare Company,
let alone whisk him down the aisle. And Harry and from there to the nation’s TV screens as
Saltzman and Cubby Broccoli certainly found one Emma Peel in The Avengers. With her leather
when they cast Diana Rigg as 007’s bride Tracy catsuit and mastery of martial arts, she was the
Di Vincenzo in On Her Majesty’s Secret Service, a role equal of any outlandish adversary that came her
they’d originally earmarked for Brigitte Bardot and way. Yet she was also a match for the show’s
Catherine Deneuve. Rigg would later say she was producers, demanding an immediate pay rise
only hired to guide George Lazenby through his when she found out she was getting less than
first starring role and to give Peter Hunt’s film one of the programme’s cameramen.
“gravitas”. Before being felled by Irma Bunt’s Rigg’s first love was always the stage, but
bullet, though, she also gave it humour, grace and that did not prevent her making eye-catching
sophistication – not least in the scene where she appearances in such films as Theatre Of Blood,
flatters Blofeld with poetry in a soon-to-be- The Great Muppet Caper and Evil Under The Sun.
decimated Piz Gloria. In later years, her finest hour – beyond playing
Such glamorous locales were a far cry from herself in Extras – was her role as Olenna Tyrell
the Doncaster that Enid Diana Rigg was born in in Game Of Thrones, the waspish matriarch whose
back in 1938, or the India where she spent her acerbic quips (“Get some rest, dear, you look
formative years. Yet the latter did help mould the appalling!”) saw her justly dubbed the “famous
formidably fearless character which took her first tart-tongued Queen of Thorns.” NS
MICHAEL
LONSDALE
24 MAY 193 1 –
21 S EPTEM B ER
2 02 0
“Look after Mr. Bond.
See that some harm
comes to him.” If they
gave out prizes for
silkily sinister urbanity,
Hugo Drax would rule
the roost as surely as
his space station
reigned over the
heavens. Yet Moonraker
was only one highlight
of many in the career
of actor Michael
Lonsdale, whose
200-plus credits
included such rousing
classics as The Day Of 2
The Jackal, Of Gods And
Men and Steven
Spielberg’s Munich.
Born in Paris and raised
in London, the bilingual
Lonsdale started out
with ambitions to be a
painter but was soon
drawn into acting. Yet it
was not until Jeanne
Moreau murdered him
in The Bride Wore Black
that his career gathered
pace, eventually giving
him enough clout to be
deemed a worthy
opponent to 007 as
Moonraker’s big bad.
Supporting roles in The
Name Of The Rose and
The Remains Of The Day
endeared him further
to English speakers, but
it was in his native
France that he
remained most active.
His final film, a short,
GE T T Y, S ON Y
ROGER MOORE
Live And Let Die, The Man With The
Golden Gun, The Spy Who Loved
Me, Moonraker, For Your Eyes Only,
Octopussy, A View To A Kill
1 GIMME MOORE
JAMAICA, 1972
Hot off TV shows The Saint and The Persuaders!
(and a little-seen cameo as Bond in comedy series
Mainly Millicent), Roger Moore was the perfect
choice to succeed Sean Connery in blaxploitation-
era Bond pic Live And Let Die, bringing a wink and
a wry smile to the role over his seven-film run.
“We had a very opulent Roger Moore era, where
the conspicuous consumption of the world bled
into the films,” Broccoli says.
2 UP AND OVER
BANGKOK, THAILAND, 1974
The Moore era also features several of the series’
seminal stunts – starting with The Man With The
Golden Gun’s Astro Spiral jump, in which an AMC
Hornet X driven by Loren ‘Bumps’ Willert, twists
270 degrees in mid-air. “By the way, that was the
first computerised stunt,” Wilson points out,
referring to the fact it was the first automotive
stunt to be fully modelled by computer. “They had
4 it all worked out, and they did it the first time!”
3 ESPRIT DE CORPS
SARDINIA, ITALY, 1976
Arguably the second most iconic Bond vehicle
behind the Aston Martin DB5, Wet Nellie – The
Spy Who Loved Me’s submersible Lotus Esprit –
was realised using multiple ‘shells’ for each phase
of the transformation. “A lot of that was done
underwater in the Bahamas, and then Sardinia,”
Wilson says. “It was the first film Cubby did
without Harry [Saltzman],” Broccoli adds. “And it
was the film that required the building of the 007
Stage at Pinewood to house nuclear submarines.
So a lot happened.”
4 COO-ER
ST MARK’S SQUARE, VENICE, ITALY, 1978
Wet Nellie isn’t the only amphibious vessel
Moore’s Bond utilised – in Moonraker he evades
the henchman of Hugo Drax (Michael Lonsdale,
see p42) in a road-worthy gondola… much to the
surprise of Venice’s pigeon population. “John
Glen has this thing – he loves pigeons,” Broccoli
laughs. A future director of five Bond movies,
Glen was the editor and second unit director on
Moonraker. “There’s always a startled pigeon
tucked away somewhere in a John Glen film!”
1987-1989
TIMOTHY DALTON
The Living Daylights, Licence To Kill
1 BY THE BOOK
GIBRALTAR, 1986
After the eyebrow-raising antics of Roger Moore,
Timothy Dalton brought Bond back to basics. “He
definitely wanted to revert it back to the Fleming
books,” says Wilson. “We took this Fleming
short story, ‘The Living Daylights’, as a jumping
off point.” For stuntman Simon Crane – seen
here doubling for Bond on top of a speeding Land
Rover – it wasn’t about jumping off, but holding
on for dear life.
2 CELLO TAXI
CARINTHIA, AUSTRIA, 1986
The Dalton duology may have plumbed darker
depths than ever before, but ‘fun’ was far from
a dirty word, as Bond and Kara’s (Maryam d’Abo)
getaway on a makeshift cello case sled proves.
“Tim’s feelings about Bond were, ‘He’s a cold,
dark, killer assassin.’ But Bond’s also a romantic,
and when he did fall, he would get swept along
in this adventure with a lady,” Broccoli says.
“They’re on a romantic adventure in the middle
of all the danger.”
3 TAKING FLIGHT
FLORIDA, USA, 1988
Long before Bane’s mid-air heist in The Dark
Knight Rises, Bond pulled off the ultimate
sky-high hijacking, by hooking a cable around
the tail of drug lord Franz Sanchez’s plane in
Licence To Kill. “That’s B.J. Worth and Jake
Lombard, they did all that stunt work,” Wilson 1
says. Broccoli adds: “We shot in Key West,
Florida, down by the Hemingway House. It was a
tremendous location. The wonderful Desmond
Llewelyn came out on location with us.”
4 HOUSE RULES
MEXICO CITY, MEXICO, 1988
After his licence to kill is revoked, Bond travels
to the Republic of Isthmus – a fictional banana
republic modelled on Panama – to infiltrate
Sanchez’s Cartel. “In the ’80s you had the war on
drugs and the AIDS crisis and austerity, so it
made sense that Timothy was interested in
getting to the heart of the character,” Broccoli
says. “He made a real impression, and paved the
way for Daniel [Craig] to later come in with a
much darker Bond.”
2 4
GE T T Y, S ON Y
19 95 -2 0 02
PIERCE BROSNAN
GoldenEye, Tomorrow Never Dies, The World Is Not Enough, Die Another Day
4 SEA LEGS
LA CALETA, CÁDIZ, SPAIN, 2002
As the 40th-anniversary Bond movie,
Die Another Day features numerous
loving callbacks to the series’ illustrious
history, including Halle Berry’s cheeky
reprise of Ursula Andress’ iconic
entrance in Dr. No. But looks can be
deceiving. “It was October or November;
it was freezing. The crew were in arctic
gear, they looked like they were skiing!”
Wilson laughs. “Halle did several takes.
Not a peep out of her. She was a
S ON Y
2
GE T T Y, S ON Y
DANIEL CRAIG
Casino Royale, Quantum Of
Solace, Skyfall, Spectre,
No Time To Die
1 HEALING WATERS
CZECHIA & PINEWOOD STUDIOS,
UK, 2006
The defining moment for Daniel Craig’s
fresh-faced 007 in Casino Royale proved
Bond was no longer a blunt instrument.
“In the script, it was written that Vesper
was taking her dress off, which was
covered in blood,” Broccoli recalls. “And it
was Daniel who said, ‘No, let’s both just be
in our clothes.’ And it worked beautifully.
The whole scene is a testament to Daniel,
and his ability to play the vulnerability.”
2 COMING OF RAGE
LAKE GARDA, ITALY, 2008
Picking up immediately after the climax of
Casino Royale, Quantum Of Solace’s fast and
furious pre-title chase sequence features
the returning Aston Martin DBS V12, and
took four weeks to shoot. “This is [second
unit director] Dan Bradley at his best,” says
an effusive Wilson. “It’s an intense film,
and a huge contrast from Casino,” adds
4 Broccoli. “It’s totally driven by revenge.”
3 SILVA LINING
PINEWOOD STUDIOS, UK, 2012
The Craig era’s most enigmatic villain (to
date), Javier Bardem’s Raoul Silva is a
cracked-mirror reflection of Bond, and
brought deeply personal stakes – not to
mention a homoerotic subtext – to Skyfall.
“He was the one we wanted from the very
beginning,” Broccoli recalls. “Javier played
it in a semi-camp but terribly dangerous
way,” Wilson adds. “He was so perfectly
tuned.”
4 LONG SHOT
MEXICO CITY, MEXICO & PINEWOOD
STUDIOS, UK, 2015
Though not a true ‘oner’ (six shots were
seamlessly stitched together) Spectre’s Day
Of The Dead sequence – featuring 1,500
extras – is a technical tour de force. “We
got tremendous cooperation from the
Mexican government, who shut down
Zócalo Square, which is like shutting down
Piccadilly Circus,” Broccoli laughs. “They
didn’t have a [Day Of The Dead] parade
before, so we sort of created it!”
think there’s always the question when you do a Bond film of,
‘What hasn’t been done, when everything has been done?’”
muses director Martin Campbell a quarter of a century after
he made viewers’ jaws plunge in symmetry with James Bond
as the MI6 superspy dived 720ft off the Contra Dam in
Switzerland. “What is the thing that makes everybody go,
‘Oh my God?’ If you go back over the Bond films, there are
some terrific opening sequences. And ours was him jumping
off the dam, which was, by the way, not digital. We did it for real.
The genius of that dam is, it’s straight down. A lot of dams float
outwards in which case the stuntman [Wayne Michaels] would kill
himself by hitting it. It’s one of the few dams that is pretty much
vertical. And I said, ‘Well, why not? Let’s do this’. So we did.”
Back in November 1995, when GoldenEye opened, it was essential
to make viewers sit up and fast – and not just because Bond now had
to make an impact in the age of the CGI blockbuster, after Terminator
2: Judgment Day and Jurassic Park had changed the cinematic
landscape. The 17th movie in the Bond series, GoldenEye arrived
after a six-year hiatus during which much had changed.
The only pressure that Campbell did feel was in getting the
script right, perhaps even more so given that GoldenEye was to really tough, and any violence kind of turns her on.”
be the first Bond movie that wasn’t based upon story elements And what of some of the other changes? Like, first and
by Ian Fleming. The title, however, is an affectionate nod – foremost, Brosnan as Bond? The Irish actor had previously
Goldeneye was the name of Fleming’s estate on the Oracabessa been lined up to take ownership of 007’s famous Walther PPK
bay in Jamaica, which was in turn named after Operation in 1986, only to be unable to shoot his way out of his Remington
Goldeneye, formed by Fleming when he was a commander in Steele contract. This time he really did get to slip into the tux,
the British Naval Intelligence, to monitor developments in after Dalton, star of The Living Daylights (1987) and Licence To Kill
Spain after the Spanish Civil War. (1989), declined to sign up for multiple films following that
A script, by Michael France, was in place. But when Campbell six-year hiatus.
took the directing gig, he swiftly employed Jeffrey Caine to Campbell neither confirms or denies that Mel Gibson, Hugh
rewrite it. “None of us were bowled over by it,” recalls Campbell Grant and Liam Neeson all turned down the role, but he does
of this second effort, stressing that it was the third writer, Kevin insist that Brosnan was the obvious selection. “We did see other
Wade, who “broke the back of the whole thing… putting all the people – we went through the process – but really, we knew it TANKSALOT
architecture in place for what the movie became.” But there was would be Pierce,” he says. “First of all, he’s a terrific-looking guy. StPetersburg
a problem: the production only had Wade for four weeks, and the He’s also a damn good actor. He’s very good at comedy, he’s got providedthesetting
script wasn’t completed when he left. Enter fourth scribe Bruce that twinkle in his eye, and he is very good at action and handling forGoldenEye’s
Feirstein. “Bruce came in and did a whole sweep,” explains weapons. He’s also a romantic. You know, he’s Irish! So all of brick-smashingtank
Campbell. “He finished the third act, and he added all the those elements combined…” He pauses, chuckles. “He’s a real chasesequencetop
humour. Really, all the character stuff was his.” good-looking fucker, you know?”
REDALERT
AFerrariiskitted
outwithcamera
equipmentforanother
chaseaboveright
DON’TBESLATE
IzabellaScorupco
getsreadyfora
high-speedshot
BOWINGOUT
DesmondLlewellyn
lefthadhistwolast
Bondappearances
oppositeBrosnan
inGoldenEyeand
TomorrowNeverDies
SHOOT TO THRILL
With Bond’s regular production base Pinewood Studios booked
out by Arthurian adventure First Knight – starring, in a strange
twist of fate, original Bond Sean Connery – GoldenEye became
the inaugural film to shoot at Leavesden, after the old Rolls
Royce factory had been converted into a state-of-the-art film
studio. GoldenEye would shoot in Russia, Puerto Rico and Monte
Carlo, but much of the action was captured at this Hertfordshire
base – including most of the famous tank chase through the
streets of St. Petersburg.
“The tank chase was thought up by Chris Corbould, the
special effects guy,” says Campbell. “He said, ‘Look, not another
bloody car chase. We’re all sick of those, we’ve seen hundreds of
them.’ So Chris’ suggestion was, ‘Why don’t we have a tank
chase in the middle of St. Petersburg?’ And we thought, ‘Well,
why not? It’s a terrific idea.’ So that’s what we did.”
It was easier said than done, mind. “We sent a second unit to
St. Petersburg and storyboarded the whole thing,” explains
Campbell, who took six weeks to shoot the sequence. “The
second unit also did the stuff around the canal, because we
couldn’t build a canal. And then all the rest of it, I shot at
Leavesden. We did the tank coming through the wall, and going
down the alleys. We built a street, and we intercut that with the
stuff that Ian Sharp, the second unit director, shot in St.
Petersburg. It all cut together pretty well.”
As did the entire movie. Released on 17 November 1995 in the
US and a week later in the UK, GoldenEye received largely glowing
reviews. Roger Ebert, uber-critic of the Chicago Sun-Times, noted
that Brosnan’s Bond was “more sensitive, more vulnerable, more
psychologically complete”, while Variety’s Todd McCarthy wrote
that GoldenEye lent the series “fresh creative and commercial
life”. The film went on to take $352m at the worldwide box office
– the fourth-biggest movie of 1995, and, adjusted for inflation,
the most successful Bond outing since Moonraker in 1979.
For his part, Campbell had done such a terrific job of
reinvigorating the franchise that he was called upon again when
it was time to reboot once more, this time with Daniel Craig in
Casino Royale (“We just said, ‘Look, it’s Casino Royale. Why don’t
we go right back to basics, stick with the Fleming book?’”) So
what is his secret to delivering a top-notch 007 movie?
“It’s all about fear, about not fucking up,” he says, bluntly.
“The fact is, you’ve got to do as good a job as you possibly can. I
mean, it absolutely drives me, the idea of getting to the set and
knowing what you’re doing and prepping correctly. Because
you’re spending a hell of a lot of money every day you shoot, and
it’s frightening what a delay actually costs you. So it’s that fear
of, one, getting the job done as efficiently as you can, and two,
just getting it right. When you get to the end, you’re dog-tired
and have to collapse. You’re so exhausted that you almost have to
be carried out on a stretcher.”