HOJA DE CALCULO

DISEÑO DE LOSAS PARA ABACOS

Resistencia a la compresion del concreto f'c ≔ 21 MPa Ancho b ≔ 1.5 m
Peralte h ≔ 0.2 m
Resistencia a la fluencia del acero fy ≔ 500 MPa Recubrimiento r ≔ 0.02 m

Díametro de la barra Dbl ≔ 9.5 mm

Módulo de elasricidad del acero Es ≔ 200000 MPa

Deformacion unitaria del concreto εc ≔ 0.003

ϕ ≔ 0.9
Luz de la Viga l ≔ 4.91 m
Ancho de columna en direccion C1 ≔ 25 cm

d ≔ h - r - Dbl ⋅ 1.5 = 0.166 m Ag ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.3 m 2

Mu ≔ 78 kN ⋅ m

Mu ＝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ a ⋅ ((h - r - 0.5 ⋅ a))

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

2 ⋅ Mu ⎞
As ≔ ――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ――――――⎟
fy ⎜⎝ 0.85 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⎟⎠

4 ⋅ As b
As = 11.159 cm 2 Ase ≔ ――― = 15.743 n ≔ ―― = 9.528 cm
π ⋅ Dbl 2 Ase

Nc ≔ ϕ ⋅ As ⋅ fy Nc = 502.154 kN

Nc
a ≔ ――――― a = 2.084 cm
ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b

β1 ≔ ‖ if 17 MPa ≤ f'c ≤ 28 MPa || β1 = 0.85

‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.85 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if 28 MPa < f'c < 55 MPa | |
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎛ f'c ⎞⎞||
‖ ‖ ⎜ ⎜――- 28⎟ ⎟ | |
‖ ‖ ⎜ ⎝ MPa ⎠⎟||
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ⎜0.05 ⋅ ――――― |
‖ ‖ ⎝ 7 ⎠⎟ | |
|
‖ else if f'c ≥ 55 MPa ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.65 | ||
‖
a
c ≔ ― = 2.452 cm
β1
d
εt ≔ 0.003 ⋅ ―- 0.003 εt = 0.017
c

seccion ≔ ‖ if εt > 0.005 ||

‖ ||
‖ ‖ “controlada por tracción” | |
‖ ‖ ||

seccion = “controlada por tracción”

0.003
c ≔ ――――― ⋅ d = 6.216 cm a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 5.283 cm
0.003 + 0.005

Nc ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ a = 1273.1387 kN

 Nc ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ a = 1273.1387 kN

Nc
Asmax ≔ ――= 28.292 cm 2
ϕ ⋅ fy

Amin ≔ ‖ if fy < 420 MPa ||

‖ ||
‖
‖ 0.002 ⋅ Ag ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ Ag ⎞||
‖ ‖ max ⎜0.0018 ⋅ 420 MPa ⋅ ―― , 0.0014 ⋅ Ag⎟ | |
‖ ‖ ⎜
⎝ fy ⎟⎠ || |
‖ ‖ |

Amin = 4.536 cm 2

Areq ≔ max ⎛⎝As , Amin⎞⎠ = 11.159 cm 2

Db ≔ [[ 8 9.5 12 16 ]] mm Ab ≔ ‖ for i ∊ 1 , 2 ‥ 4 ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ π ⋅ Db 2 | |
‖ ‖
||
1,i
‖ ‖ Ab1 , i ← ―――― ||
‖ ‖‖ 4 ||
‖A |
‖ b |
Ab = [[ 0.503 0.709 1.131 2.011 ]] cm 2

Areq
Nbe ≔ ―― = [[ 22.2 15.743 9.867 5.55 ]]
Ab
b
S ≔ ―― = [[ 0.068 0.095 0.152 0.27 ]] m
Nbe
i ≔ 1,2‥4
Ass ⎛⎝Nb , i⎞⎠ ≔ Nb ⋅ Ab
1,i

Nb ≔ 10

As ≔ Ass ⎛⎝Nb , 3⎞⎠ = 11.31 cm 2 As ≔ ‖ if As ≤ Areq ||

‖ ||
‖ ‖ “Error” ||
b ‖ ‖ || As = “Correcta”
Ss ≔ ――― = 16.667 cm ‖ else
Nb - 1 ||
‖ ‖ “Correcta” | |
‖ ‖ ||