Revision for PPT 2021

1. Which one of the following substances consists of atoms?

Antara bahan berikut yang manakah terdiri daripada atom-atom?

A. Solid sodium chloride

Pepejal natrium klorida

B. Carbon dioxide gas

Gas karbon dioksida

C. Neon gas
Gas neon

D. Water
Air

2. The statement below is one of the atomic model theory.

Pernyataan berikut adalah salah satu teori model atom.

The proton is the positively charged particle in the atom

Proton adalah zarah bercas positif dalam suatu atom

Which of the following scientists proposed the theory?

Antara saintis berikut, siapakah yang mencadangkan teori itu?

A. Neil Bohr

B. John Dalton

C. J.J. Thompson

D. E. Rutherford

3. Element P is placed in Group 16 and Period 2. What is the number proton of P?

Unsur P terletak dalam Kumpulan 16 dan Kala 2. Apakah nombor proton bagi P?

A. 2

B. 8

C. 16

D. 18
4. Which of the following pair of compounds and formulae is correct?
Antara berikut, yang manakah pasangan sebatian dan formulanya betul?

5. Diagram 1 shows the information of substance X

Rajah 1 menunjukkan maklumat bagi Bahan X.

Diagram / Rajah 1

What is molecular formula of substance X?

Apakah formula molekul bagi Bahan X?

A. C2H4

B. C2H6

C. C3H6

D. C3H8
6. Substance T has the following properties:
Bahan T mempunyai sifat-sifat berikut:

Melting point / Boiling point /

Takat lebur ,°C Takat didih,°C

73 40

What is the physical state of T at 130 °C?

Apakah keadaan fizikal T pada suhu 130 °C?

A. Gas
Gas

B. Liquid
Cecair

C. Solid
Pepejal

D. Gas and Liquid

Gas dan Cecair

7. Which of the following substance contains 1.204 x 10 24 atom?

(The Avogadro number = 6.02 x 10 23 mol ¯1)
Antara bahan berikut yang manakah mengandungi 1.204 x 10 24 atom?
(Nombor Avogadro= 6.02 x 10 23 mol ¯1)

A. 1 mol of argon
1 mol gas argon

B. 1 mol of water
1 mol air

C. 1mol of ammonia
1 mol ammonia

D. 1 mol of nitrogen gas

1 mol gas nitrogen
8. Table 1 shows the proton number for elements W, X , Y and Z.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi W, X, Y dan Z.

Element W X Y Z
Unsur
Proton number 11 12 17 18
Nombor proton

Table/Jadual 1

Which of the following statement is true abiut the elements W,X,Y and Z
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang unsur-unsur W, X, Y dan Z

I Element Z is unreactive
Unsur Z tidak reaktif

II Valence electron of Y atom is 7

Elektron valen atom Y ialah 7

III Oxide of element W is acidic

Oksida bagi unsur W bersifat asid

IV All the elements W,X,Y and Z are in the same period

Semua unsur W,X, Y dan Z berada dalam kala yang sama

A. I and II only
I dan II sahaja

B. II and III only

II and III sahaja

C. III and IV only

III dan IV sahaja

D. I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja
9. Diagram 2 shows the set up of apparatus for an experiment to determine the empirical
formula of magnesium oxide
Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi eksperimen untuk menentukan formula empiric
magnesium oksida

Diagram / Rajah 2

Why is the crucible lid opened once in a while during the heating?
Mengapa penutup mangkuk pijar dibuka secara berkala semasa pemanasan?

A. To avoid explosion
Untuk mencegah letupan

B. To cool the magnesium

Untuk menyejukkan magnesium

C. To allow oxygen gas to enter the crucible

Untuk membenarkan gas oksigen memasuki mangkuk pijar

D. To see what happen inside the crucible

Untuk melihat apakah yang berlaku di dalam mangkuk pijar

10. In the periodic Table, X is below W in the same group. If the proton number of atom W is 11,
What is the electron arrangement of atom X?
Dalam Jadual Berkala, X berada di bawah W dalam kumpulan yang sama. Jika nombor
proton W ialah 11, apakah susunan electron bagi atom X?

A. 1

B. 2.1

C. 2.8.1

D. 2.8.8.1
11. 5.6 g element R react completely with 1.6 g oxygen. Which of the following chemical
equations represent the reaction?
(Relative atomic mass : R = 56 and O=16 )
5.6 g unsur R bertindakalas lengkap dengan 1.6 g oksigen. Antara persamaan kimia berikut
yang manakah mewakili tindakbalas yang berlaku?
(Jisim atom relatif: R=56 dan O=16 )

12. Diagram 3 shows the positions of element V, W, X, Y and Z in the Periodic Table
Rajah 3 menunjukkan kedudukan unsur-unsur V, W, X, Y dan Z dalam Jadual Berkala

Diagram / Rajah 3

Which of the following elements has the same chemical properties?

Antara unsur-unsur berikut yang manakah mempunyai sifat kimia yang sama?

A. W and X
W dan X

B. W and Y
W dan Y

C. V and W
V dan W

D. X and Z
X dan Z
13. A container contains 6.02 x 10 23 of gas particles. What is the number of moles of the gas in
the container?
Satu balang gas mengandungi 6.02 x 10 23 zarah gas. Berapakah bilangan mol gas itu dalan
balang tersebut?

A. 0.5 mol

B. 1.0 mol

C. 3.0 mol

D. 6.0 mol

14. Which of the following process of change of state of matter released heat energy?
Antara proses perubahan keadaan bahan berikut, yang manakah membebaskan tenaga
haba?

A. Melting
Peleburan

B. Boiling
Pendidihan

C. Vaporation
Peruapan

D. Condensation
Kondensasi

15. The relative formula mass hydrated X carbonate, X2CO3.10H2o is 286. What is the atomic
relative mass of element X?
( Relative atomic mass: H=1 , C=12 , O=16)
Jisim formula relatif bagi X karbonat terhidrat, X2CO3.10H2o ialah 286. Apakah jisim atom
relatif bagi unsur X?
(Jisim atom relatif: H=1 , C=12 , O=16)

A. 23

B. 46

C. 120
 D. 240

16. Diagram 4 shows the symbol for the element Iridium

Rajah 4 menunjukkan simbol bagi unsur Iridium

Diagram / Rajah 4

The symbol shows an atom Ir has

Simbol ini menunjukkan atom Ir mempunyai

A. 77 neutrons
77 neutron

B. 115 protons
115 proton

C. Relative atomic mass is 269

Jisim atom relatif ialah 269

D. The total number of proton and neutron is 192

Jumlah bilangan proton dan neutron sebanyak 192

17. The reactivity of elements in Group 1 increases when going down the group. These because
down the group…
Kereaktifan unsur-unsur dakam Kumpulan 1 bertambah apabila menuruni kumpulan. Ini
kerana dari atas ke bawah kumpulan….

A. Size of atom increases

Saiz atom bertambah

B. The boiling point decreases

Takat didih berkurang

C. The number of shells containing electrons increases

Bilangan petala yang mengandungi elektron bertambah

D. The attraction of nucleus towards valence electrons decreases

Daya tarikan nucleus terhadap elektron valen berkurang
18. The empirical formula of copper oxide is determined by its reaction with hydrogen gas to
produce copper and water.
Which of the following steps is true to prevent the copper produced reoxidised?
Formula empirik kuprum oksida ditentukan dengan tindakbalasnya dengan gas hydrogen
bagi menghasilkan kuprum dan air.
Antara langkah-langkah berikut, yang manakah benar bagi mencegah kuprum yang terhasil
dioksidakan semula?

A. During heating, dry hydrogen gas passed through

Semasa pemanasan, gas hidrogen dialirkan

B. During cooling. Dry hydrogen gas passed through

Semasa penyejukan, gas hidrogen dialirkan

C. During weighing, the combustion tube must be stoppered

Semasa pembakaran, tabung pembakaran perlu disumbat

D. During heating, excess hydrogen gas is burnt

Semasa pemanasan, gas hidrogen berlebihan dibakar

19. Which of the following occurs when liquid naphthalene are cooled at room temperature?
Antara berikut yang manakah berlaku apabila cecair naftalena disejukkan pada suhu bilik?

A. The particle move faster

Zarah-zarah bergerak lebih laju

B. The contents of energy increases

Kandungan tenaga zarah bertambah

C. The arrangement of particles is not in order

Susunan zarah-zarah menjadi tidak teratur

D. The attraction forces between particles increase

Daya tarikan antara zarah-zarah bertambah
20. Table 2 shows the proton number of elemnt X and Y
Jadual 2menunjukkan nombor proton bagi unsur X dan Y

Element X Y
Unsur
Proton number 11 19
Nombor proton

Table /Jadual 2

Which of the following is true?

Antara berikut, yang manakah benar?

A. X more reactive than Y

X lebih reaktif daripada Y

B. The atomic size of X is bigger than Y

Saiz atom X lebihbesar daripada Y

C. Both X and Y have similar physical properties

Kedua-dua X dan Y mempunyai sifat fizik yang sama

D. Y reacts with water more vigorously than X with water

Y bertindakbalas dengan air lebih cergas berbanding dengan X dengan air