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gyZvwmg wejøvn

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wË| bvbv Rbc`-Rb‡Mvôx, kvmK-‡kvwlZ †kÖYx, Zv‡`i M‡o †Zvjv AmsL¨
BgviZ, bMi, cÖvmv`, `yM©, gw›`i, gmwR`, wenvi ¯Í‚c I mgvwa †mŠa, GK K_vq
AZxZ gvbz‡li wbwg©Z, e¨eüZ I Zv‡`i Øviv cÖfvwey e¯ÍzMY wb`k©b †`Lvi,
Rvbvi, PP©vi †Póv nvj Avg‡j c…w_exi me¸‡jv †`‡kiB Kg †ewk Av‡Q|‡m‡¶‡Î
cÖZœPP©vq wb‡qvwRY M‡elKiv Gme cÖZœwb`k©‡bi AbzmÜvb, Lbb, msi¶Y,
cÖ`k©b Ges M‡elYvi gva¨‡g c‚e©cziæ‡li RxebhvÎv I ms¯‹…wZi PvjwPÎ Zz‡j
a‡i BwZnvm wewbg©vY I my¨vqb K‡i _v‡Kb| G kv‡¯¿i PP©v BwZnv‡mi
mZ¨Zv †`q, cÖZœZ‡Ë¡i Aa¨qb GKRb wk¶vbwek‡K Zvi Pvicv‡ki wel‡q m‡PZb
n‡Z Ges GKRb fvj ch©‡e¶K n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| G PP©v wb‡Ri AZxZ, wbR cwiPq
m¤ú‡K© AviI Mfx‡i wM‡q Rvb‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| evsjv‡`‡k cÖZœPP©vi ïiæUv
cÖZœZË¡ Awa`ßi Gi nvZ a‡i| 1861 mv‡j AvwK©IjwRK¨vj mv‡f© Ae BwÛqv
bv‡g G Awa`߇ii hvÎv ïiæ nq| ¯^vaxbZvi ci XvKvq evsjv‡`‡ki
cÖZœZË¡ Awa`߇ii cÖavb Kvh©vjq ¯’vwcZ nq| 1983 mv‡j wefvMxq
czbwe©b¨v‡mi gva¨‡g XvKvq cÖavb `ßimn 4wU wefv‡M AvÂwjK Awdm
cÖwZôv Kiv nq| G Qvov Awa`߇ii Aax‡b 21wU cÖZœZvwË¡K Rv`yNi Av‡Q|
Gme Rv`yN‡ii gva¨‡g cÖZœZvwË¡K wb`k©bvw` cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q|
cÖZœZË¡ Awa`ßi cÖwZeQi cÖZœZvwË¡K DrLb‡bi gva¨‡g cÖZœ¯’‡ji
¯’vcwZ¨K wb`k©b, Avwe®‹vi, aŸsmcÖvq czivKxwZ©mg~‡ni ms¯‹vi msi¶Y I
Rv`yN‡i cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g †`wk-we‡`wk QvÎ-QvÎx, M‡elK Ges mvaviY
RbMY‡K cÖvPxb BwZnvm I HwZn¨ m¤ú‡K© Ávb jv‡fi Rb¨ Z_¨ I DcvË cÖ`vb
K‡i Avm‡Q| evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci †_‡K G ch©šÍ cÖvq 50wU cÖZœ¯’j Lbb
K‡i Gi BwZnvm wbg©vY, ¯’vcwZ¨K KvVv‡gvi ms¯‹vi I msi¶Y K‡i‡Q| GQvov
cÖvPxb febvw`i ms¯‹vi msi¶Y, wbg©vY, cÖKvkbv, †mwgbvi/Kbdv‡iÝ cÖwk¶Y
KvRI ev¯Íevqb K‡i GB Awa`ßi| evsjv‡`‡k cÖZœPP©vq f‚wgKv Av‡Q e‡i›`Ö
Rv`yN‡ii| 1910-83 mvj ch©šÍ G Rv`yN‡ii msMÖ‡n msM…nxZ cÖZœe¯Ízi
msL¨v 7932wU| hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gy`Öv, wkjvwjwc, g~wZ©, cvÐzwjwc, g…rcvÎ|
G cÖZœe¯Íz¸‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki cÖZœZË¡ PP©vq GK ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|
GQvov †`k we‡`‡ki L¨vZbvgv cwÐZ‡`i iwPZ e‡i›`Ö hv`yN‡ii cÖvq 50wU MÖš’
cÖKvkbv evsjv‡`‡k cÖZœZË¡ PP©vq GK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|
cÖZœPP©vq f‚wgKv Av‡Q RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii| †`‡ki cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j †`‡ki AZxZ
HwZn¨ Zz‡j aivi cÖ‡Póv, cÖZœZË¡ PP©vi †¶‡Î wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU gvBj djK|

‡kK‡oi mÜvb, ÔcVb-cvVbÕ, D”Pwk¶vi cÖ¯ÍzwZ I M‡elYv gyZvwmg wejøvn

BwZnv‡mi Áv‡bi myav cvb Kivi c‡iI hLb Ávb mva‡Ki Z…òv †g‡U bv, ZLbB
cÖZœPP©vi ga¨ w`‡q †kK‡oi mÜv‡b AviI Mfx‡i wM‡q †`Lvi AvMÖn †_‡KB
kv¯¿wUi DrcwË| wbR, wb‡Ri Aw¯ÍZ¡, †kK‡oi mÜvb Kiv gvbz‡li mnRvZ cÖe…
wË| bvbv Rbc`-Rb‡Mvôx, kvmK-‡kvwlZ †kÖYx, Zv‡`i M‡o †Zvjv AmsL¨
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AZxZ gvbz‡li wbwg©Z, e¨eüZ I Zv‡`i Øviv cÖfvweZ e¯ÍzMY wb`k©b †`Lvi,
Rvbvi, PP©vi †Póv nvj Avg‡j c…w_exi me¸‡jv †`‡kiB Kg †ewk Av‡Q|‡m‡¶‡Î
cÖZœPP©vq wb‡qvwRY M‡elKiv Gme cÖZœwb`k©‡bi AbzmÜvb, Lbb, msi¶Y,
cÖ`k©b Ges M‡elYvi gva¨‡g c‚e©cziæ‡li RxebhvÎv I ms¯‹…wZi PvjwPÎ Zz‡j
a‡i BwZnvm wewbg©vY I my¨vqb K‡i _v‡Kb| G kv‡¯¿i PP©v BwZnv‡mi
my¨Zv †`q, cÖZœZ‡Ë¡i Aa¨qb GKRb wk¶vbwek‡K Zvi Pvicv‡ki wel‡q m‡PZb
n‡Z Ges GKRb fvj ch©‡e¶K n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| G PP©v wb‡Ri AZxZ, wbR cwiPq
m¤ú‡K© AviI Mfx‡i wM‡q Rvb‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| evsjv‡`‡k cÖZœPP©vi ïiæUv
cÖZœZË¡ Awa`ßi Gi nvZ a‡i| 1861 mv‡j AvwK©IjwRK¨vj mv‡f© Ae BwÛqv
bv‡g G Awa`߇ii hvÎv ïiæ nq| ¯^vaxbZvi ci XvKvq evsjv‡`‡ki
cÖZœZË¡ Awa`߇ii cÖavb Kvh©vjq ¯’vwcZ nq| 1983 mv‡j wefvMxq
czbwe©b¨v‡mi gva¨‡g XvKvq cÖavb `ßimn 4wU wefv‡M AvÂwjK Awdm
cÖwZôv Kiv nq| G Qvov Awa`߇ii Aax‡b 21wU cÖZœZvwË¡K Rv`yNi Av‡Q|
Gme Rv`yN‡ii gva¨‡g cÖZœZvwË¡K wb`k©bvw` cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q|
cÖZœZË¡ Awa`ßi cÖwZeQi cÖZœZvwË¡K DrLb‡bi gva¨‡g cÖZœ¯’‡ji
¯’vcwZ¨K wb`k©b, Avwe®‹vi, aŸsmcÖvq czivKxwZ©mg~‡ni ms¯‹vi msi¶Y I
Rv`yN‡i cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g †`wk-we‡`wk QvÎ-QvÎx, M‡elK Ges mvaviY
RbMY‡K cÖvPxb BwZnvm I HwZn¨ m¤ú‡K© Ávb jv‡fi Rb¨ Z_¨ I DcvË cÖ`vb
K‡i Avm‡Q|

‡kK‡oi mÜvb, ÔcVb-cvVbÕ, D”Pwk¶vi cÖ¯ÍzwZ I M‡elYv gyZvwmg wejøvn

BwZnv‡mi Áv‡bi myav cvb Kivi c‡iI hLb Ávb mva‡Ki Z…òv †g‡U bv, ZLbB
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kv¯¿wUi DrcwË| wbR, wb‡Ri Aw¯ÍZ¡, †kK‡oi mÜvb Kiv gvbz‡li mnRvZ cÖe…
wË| bvbv Rbc`-Rb‡Mvôx, kvmK-‡kvwlZ †kÖYx, Zv‡`i M‡o †Zvjv AmsL¨
BgviZ, bMi, cÖvmv`, `yM©, gw›`i, gmwR`, wenvi ¯Í‚c I mgvwa †mŠa, GK K_vq
AZxZ gvbz‡li wbwg©Z, e¨eüZ I Zv‡`i Øviv cÖfvwey e¯ÍzMY wb`k©b †`Lvi,
Rvbvi, PP©vi †Póv nvj Avg‡j c…w_exi me¸‡jv †`‡kiB Kg †ewk Av‡Q| ‡m‡¶‡Î
cÖZœPP©vq wb‡qvwRZ M‡elKiv Gme cÖZœwb`k©‡bi AbzmÜvb, Lbb, msi¶Y,
cÖ`k©b Ges M‡elYvi gva¨‡g c‚e©cziæ‡li RxebhvÎv I ms¯‹…wZi PvjwPÎ Zz‡j
a‡i BwZnvm wewbg©vY I my¨vqb K‡i _v‡Kb| G kv‡¯¿i PP©v BwZnv‡mi
my¨Zv †`q, cÖZœZ‡Ë¡i Aa¨qb GKRb wk¶vbwek‡K Zvi Pvicv‡ki wel‡q m‡PZb
n‡Z Ges GKRb fvj ch©‡e¶K n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| G PP©v wb‡Ri AZxZ, wbR cwiPq
m¤ú‡K© AviI Mfx‡i wM‡q Rvb‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| evsjv‡`‡k cÖZœPP©vi ïiæUv
cÖZœZË¡ Awa`ßi Gi nvZ a‡i| 1861 mv‡j AvwK©IjwRK¨vj mv‡f© Ae BwÛqv
bv‡g G Awa`߇ii hvÎv ïiæ nq| ¯^vaxbZvi ci XvKvq evsjv‡`‡ki
cÖZœZË¡ Awa`߇ii cÖavb Kvh©vjq ¯’vwcZ nq| 1983 mv‡j wefvMxq
czbwe©b¨v‡mi gva¨‡g XvKvq cÖavb `ßimn 4wU wefv‡M AvÂwjK Awdm
cÖwZôv Kiv nq| G Qvov Awa`߇ii Aax‡b 21wU cÖZœZvwË¡K Rv`yNi Av‡Q|
Gme Rv`yN‡ii gva¨‡g cÖZœZvwË¡K wb`k©bvw` cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q|
cÖZœZË¡ Awa`ßi cÖwZeQi cÖZœZvwË¡K DrLb‡bi gva¨‡g cÖZœ¯’‡ji
¯’vcwZ¨K wb`k©b, Avwe®‹vi, aŸsmcÖvq czivKxwZ©mg~‡ni ms¯‹vi msi¶Y I
Rv`yN‡i cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g †`wk-we‡`wk QvÎ-QvÎx, M‡elK Ges mvaviY
RbMY‡K cÖvPxb BwZnvm I HwZn¨ m¤ú‡K© Ávb jv‡fi Rb¨ Z_¨ I DcvË cÖ`vb
K‡i Avm‡Q| evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci †_‡K G ch©šÍ cÖvq 50wU cÖZœ¯’j Lbb
K‡i Gi BwZnvm wbg©vY, ¯’vcwZ¨K KvVv‡gvi ms¯‹vi I msi¶Y K‡i‡Q| GQvov
cÖvPxb febvw`i ms¯‹vi msi¶Y, wbg©vY, cÖKvkbv, †mwgbvi/Kbdv‡iÝ cÖwk¶Y
KvRI ev¯Íevqb K‡i GB Awa`ßi| evsjv‡`‡k cÖZœPP©vq f‚wgKv Av‡Q e‡i›`Ö
Rv`yN‡ii| 1910-83 mvj ch©šÍ G Rv`yN‡ii msMÖ‡n msM…nxZ cÖZœe¯Ízi
msL¨v 7932wU| hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gy`Öv, wkjvwjwc, g~wZ©, cvÐzwjwc, g…rcvÎ|
G cÖZœe¯Íz¸‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki cÖZœZË¡ PP©vq GK ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|
GQvov †`k we‡`‡ki L¨vZbvgv cwÐZ‡`i iwPZ e‡i›`Ö hv`yN‡ii cÖvq 50wU MÖš’
cÖKvkbv evsjv‡`‡k cÖZœZË¡ PP©vq GK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|
cÖZœPP©vq f‚wgKv Av‡Q RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii| †`‡ki cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j †`‡ki AZxZ
HwZn¨ Zz‡j aivi cÖ‡Póv, cÖZœZË¡ PP©vi †¶‡Î wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU gvBj djK|

1913 †_‡K 1965 mvj ch©šÍ G Rv`yN‡ii msM…nxZ wb`k©b msL¨v wQj cÖvq 19
nvRvi Ges 1965 mvj †_‡K 1992 mvj ch©šÍ msM…nxZ wb`k©b wQj 61 nvRvi|
hw`I GLv‡b msM…nxZ mg¯Í wb`k©b cÖZœZvwË¡K wb`k©b bq, ZeyI
AwaKvskB cÖZœZvwË¡K wb`k©b| cÖvwZôvwbK cÖZœPP©vi †Póvi cvkvcvwk
e¨w³MYfv‡e `xNvcvwZqvi Rwg`vi kir Kzgvi ivq Zvi eÜz‡`i mnvqZvq e‡i›`Ö
wimvP© †mvmvBwU I e‡i›`Ö Rv`yNi M‡o D‡VwQj| ejav Rwg`vi evey b‡i›`Ö
bvivqY ivq XvKvq ejav msMÖnkvjv M‡o †Zv‡jb| †hLv‡b cÖvPxb gy`Öv, nvZxi
`vu‡Zi wkíKg©, KvV I avZe wkí wb`k©b we‡kl K‡i ga¨hy‡Mi B‡›`v cvimxq
nvwZqv‡ii GK mg…× msMÖn wQj| evey g‡nk fÆvPvh© bv‡g Av‡iK HwZn¨
wcÖq e¨w³ 1940 mv‡j Kzwgjøv kn‡i ivggvjv bv‡g GKwU msMÖnkvjv M‡o
†Zv‡jb| †hLv‡b GK nvRvi cÖZœwb`k©b msiw¶Z wQj| G‡`‡k gy`Öv I
wkjvwjwci †¶‡Î ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© M‡elYv I cÖKvkbvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jb
†gŠjfx kvgmywÏb Avn‡g` Ges Aa¨vcK Avng` nvmvb `vbx, Aa¨vcK Ave`yj Kwig
cÖgyL| evsjv‡`‡k Av K g hvKvwiqvi K_v bv ej‡j cÖZœZË¡ PP©vi BwZnvm
Am¤ú‚Y© †_‡K hvq| Zvi iwPZ Ôevsjv‡`‡ki cÖZœm¤ú`Õ MÖš’wU evsjv‡`‡k
cÖZœZË¡ PP©vi †¶‡Î c_ cÖ`k©‡Ki f‚wgKv iv‡L| Dqvix e‡Uk¦‡ii nvweeyjøvn
cvVvb A‡ckv`vi cÖZœZvwË¡K n‡jI wZwb cÖZœ¯’vb wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb
Ges MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| M‡elYvq GK`j AvazwbK cÖwkw¶Z Kg©xevwnbx ˆZwi
I kv¯¿xq Áv‡bi M‡elK ˆZwi Ki‡Z ÔwelqÕ wn‡m‡e cÖZœZË¡ PP©vi ïiæ n‡qwQj
1991 mv‡j Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡q; ÔcÖZœZË¡ wefvMÕ bv‡g GKwU
¯^Zš¿ wefvM cÖwZôvi g‡a¨ w`‡q| eZ©gv‡b Rvnv½xibMi QvovI Kzwgjøv
wek¦we`¨vj‡q 2013 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q cÖZœZË¡ wefvM| GQvovI †eMg
†iv‡Kqv wek¦we`¨vjq, isczi G BwZnvm I cÖZœZË¡ wefvM bv‡g G kv‡¯¿i PP©v
Pj‡Q| G wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi wk¶Kiv cÖZœZË¡ kv‡¯¿i Awafz³ ÔgvVcÖZœZË¡Õmn
wewfbœ wel‡q M‡elYv I Zvi mviwbh©vm cÖKvk K‡i Pj‡Qb| GiB g‡a¨ Zv‡`i
M‡elYv mvdj¨ wewfbœ B‡jKUªwbK, wcÖ›U I AbjvBb wgwWqv‡Z `„k¨gvb| G
wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z wk¶v_©xiv ZvwË¡K I cÖv‡qvwMK Dfq wk¶vi nv‡ZLwo cvb|
cÖvPxb, ga¨hyM I AvazwbK evsjvi BwZnvm, Rv`yNi I D”PZi Rv`yNi we`¨v,
wek¦ I `w¶Y Gwkqvi cÖvK I cÖvq-BwZnvm, wek¦-mf¨Zv, f‚-cÖZœZË¡ QvovI
mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z cÖvPxb wkí I ¯’vcZ¨we`¨v, ˆRe-cÖZœZË¡, cwi‡ek-
cÖZœZË¡, b…-we`¨v, mvgvwRK M‡elYv c×wZ, ZË¡wPšÍv, wkíKjv Ges
wPÎkv¯¿, GwcMÖvwd, †nwi‡UR g¨v‡bR‡g›U wel‡q wk¶v_©xiv †kÖYxK‡¶,
j¨v‡e I mivmwi DrLb‡b m¤ú…³ †_‡K cÖZœPP©v K‡i _v‡Kb| GKRb cÖZœZ‡Ë¡i
wk¶v_©x‡K GKRb BwZnv‡mi wk¶v_©xi gyB m¤ú‚Y© wjwLZ BwZnvm Rvb‡Z
nq| Gici BwZnv‡mi Drm †hLv‡b †kl n‡q hvq †mLv‡b Zv‡K cÖZœe¯Íz,
ev¯Íze¯Ízi weÁvbwfwËK PP©vi ga¨ w`‡q bZzb BwZnvm, BwZnv‡mi my¨vqb I
BwZnv‡mi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z nq| ZvB BwZnvm kv¯¿, Rv`yNi we`¨v, mvgvwRK

M‡elYv, mvsevw`KZv, †jLv‡jwL mswkøó wel‡q G kv‡¯¿i wk¶v_©xiv fv‡jv K‡i

_v‡Kb| Avm‡j Avgiv ms¯‹…wZi cwieZ©b‡K Rvb‡Z PvB Avi ms¯‹…wZ
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DwPZ? GKm‡½ hviv A‡bK welq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Pvq, Zv‡`i cÖZœZË¡ cov
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Ici †_‡K †`‡LB eyS‡Z n‡e †Kv_v †_‡K KvU‡Z n‡e, †hb †mUvi Kg ¶wZ K‡i
†ewk Z_¨ D×vi Kiv m¤¢e nq| Ges me‡k‡l, cÖZœZË¡ Zv‡`iB cov DwPZ hv‡`i
A¨vW‡fÂv‡ii †bkv Av‡Q| cÖZœZvwË¡K‡`i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †`‡ki A‡bK cÖZ¨šÍ
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Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| GUv mevB cv‡i bv| Avwe®‹vi Kivi †bkvq hviv G¸‡jv‡K
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GwU M‡elYvq wK bZzb gvÎv w`‡e, GwU †Kvb M¨vc c‚iY Ki‡e wKbv Ges
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M‡elYvi A¨v‡cÖvP wK n‡e †mUv wb‡q, M‡elYv cÖK…wZi mv‡_ GB c×wZ
m¤úwK©Z, ev¯Íevqb‡hvM¨ M‡elYv c×wZ `vuo Kiv‡Z n‡e hv mwVK mg‡q
KvR mgvav K‡i|

GLv‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨ wK g¨v‡Uwiqvj I mvwnwZ¨K Dcv`vb I gvVKg© m¤úv`b

n‡q‡Q ZvI Avm‡Z cv‡i| evwK KvRUzKzb Ki‡Z m‡e©v”P KZw`b Avi jvM‡e †m
wel‡qi GKwU weeiY Avm‡e| Drm I Z_¨ msMÖnKiYt †Uªwbs, Uªv‡fj,
g¨v‡Uwiqvj, BKz‡qc‡g›U hv M‡elYv c×wZi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z, AvK©vBf,
†¯úkvwjó jvB‡eÖwi| AviI gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e, * GKUv fv‡jv M‡elYv cÖ¯Ívebv‡Z
G m¤úwK©Z c‚‡e© M‡elYv, cwi”Qbœ I ¯úó iƒc‡iLv, c×wZi D‡jøL _vK‡e| hv
AbwfÁ‡`i Kv‡QI †evaMg¨ n‡e| me‡k‡l _vK‡e msw¶ß MÖš’cÄxi ZvwjKv|
cÖZœZ‡Ë¡ M‡elYv wjLb AvMÖ‡ni welq mbv³ Ki‡Z n‡e, †mLvb †_‡K wbw`©ó
UwcK wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| †miv UwcK gv‡bB †mLv‡b cÖkœ _vK‡e, Gi Dˇii
m¤¢ve¨ nvB‡cvw_wmm wKsev w_wmm _vK‡e| †h †Kv‡bv M‡elYv †ccv‡ii
UwcK Ges Gi fv‡jv nvB‡cvw_wmm n‡jv †mB †ccv‡ii AvZœv I ü`q| M‡elYv
Ki‡Z wM‡q g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e G wel‡qi Ab¨ R‡bi, Ab¨ †jL‡Ki hyw³ ZK©, Zvu‡`i
Dr‡mi e¨vL¨v‡K nvwRi Kivi `iKvi bvB| m¤¢ve¨ mKj ZK©, Avjvgy‡K wb‡Ri
†evSvcovi RvqMv †_‡K e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨‡`i AvM©z‡g›U‡K Mfxi †_‡K
ch©‡e¶Y K‡i P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡R‡K GKRb Uªvqv‡ji Rywo †g¤^vi Gi g‡Zv
wb‡Ri hyw³ Z‡KiÖ Av‡jv‡K nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb wKQz mwVK n‡j †Kb
mwVK Zvi cÖkœ Qzo‡Z n‡e| Dcmsnv‡i wM‡q wb‡Ri †mvRv mvÞv, ¯úó eqvb
nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡e †hŠw³KKviY¸‡jv D‡jøL c‚e©K| A¨ve÷Öv±t 100-300 k‡ãi g‡a¨
n‡q _vK‡e| A¨vemUªv‡± mve‡R±, UwcK, nvB‡cvw_wmm _vK‡e| GKK_vq
A¨emUªv± n‡jv †hLv‡b M‡elYvi mvims‡¶c, djvdj, Dcmsnvi _vK‡e| Avwg wK
KiwQ †m¸‡jvB _v‡K A¨vemUªv± G| wK Kie Zv bq| Z‡e fv‡jv A¨vemUªv± †jLvi
Rb¨ ïiæ‡Z GKevi A¨vemUªv± †jLv †h‡Z cv‡i, Gic‡i me wKQz †jLvi c‡i me©‡kl
Avevi cÖ_gev‡ii A¨vemUªv±‡K czbtivq wj‡L `vo Kiv‡j A¨vemUªv± wjL‡j fv‡jv
nq| †ccv‡ii MVbt M‡elYvq cÖ_g c¨vivq _vK‡e mve‡R±, UwcK Ges
nvB‡cvw_wmm| mgm¨vUvi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jvPbv K‡i, wb‡Ri M‡elYv Kg©wU Zz‡j
ai‡Z n‡e| Dcmsnv‡i KiYxq welq Avm‡Z n‡e| f‚wgKvt cvV‡Ki `„wó AvKl©Y
K‡i, Zv‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e GB †ccviwU wK wel‡q| f‚wgKvi c‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwU evK¨
n‡Z n‡e †hŠw³K ci¤úiv m¤úwK©Z| †k‡li jvBbwU ¸iæZ¡c‚Y©, †hLv‡b
mvims‡¶‡c `vexi

¯^c‡¶ †ck Kiv hyw³ †hb hyw³hy³ nq, †m welqwU Avm‡e| ïiæi c¨vivwUB jv÷
c¨vivq Avm‡e| †ccvi fv‡jv wjL‡Z AviI hv Rvb‡Z nqt AwfÁ †jLK GKwU †jLvi
Dci A‡bKevi Kv‡iKkb K‡i| WÖvdU K‡i evievi| Kgc‡¶ 3ev‡ii †ewk| †nWjvBb,
mve †nWjvBb †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e, †jLvi †fZ‡i e¨envi Kiv mvB‡Ukb MÖš’cÄx‡Z
_vK‡e| †jLvq Z_¨ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| evK¨ n‡Z n‡e †WKj¨vivwUf| evK¨¸‡jv n‡e
wW‡i±| evbvb, e¨KiYixwZ, weivgwPb&n wVK Av‡Q wKbv †m wel‡q †PvL
eyjv‡Z n‡e| †g_WjwR, w_IwiwUK¨vj †dÖgIqvK© Avgvi M‡elYvq wK ai‡Yi
A¨v‡cÖvP e¨envi Kijvg, M‡elYv cÖK…wZi mv‡_ GB c×wZ m¤úwK©Z
welq¸‡jv wK wQ‡jv, M‡elYvwU Ki‡Z wM‡q GLv‡b wK wK g¨v‡Uwiqvj I
mvwnwZ¨K Dcv`vb I gvVKg© m¤úv`b n‡q‡Q ZvI Avm‡Z n‡e| cz‡iv M‡elYvwU
KZw`‡b m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Zvi GKwU msw¶ß weeiY _vK‡e| mvB‡Ukbt DØ…wZ
†`Iqvi †¶‡Î Aek¨B †idv‡iÝ D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e| Drm wn‡m‡e cÖv_wgK Drm (eB,
AvwU©‡Kj hv wc‡qi wiwfDW) Gi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e I‡qemvBU,
eM Ges mgRvZxq †mvm©¸‡jv †_‡K cvIqv gyvgy cixw¶Z bq (AvbwdëvW©)|
myZivs G wel‡q †Kv‡bv Z_¨ w`‡Z PvB‡j Aek¨B †jL‡Ki bvg, †Kvb mv‡j e‡j‡Qb,
†Kv_v †_‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, †cBR bv¤^vi Zv _vK‡e| Avi I‡qe mvBU †_‡K
†Kv‡bv Z_¨ wb‡j †jLK, GUv cÖKv‡ki mgq, Ges Zvi c‚Y©v½ BDivj A¨v‡WÖm
w`‡Z n‡e| †jLvi wfZ‡i DØ…wZi cv‡k eª¨v‡K‡U †jL‡Ki bvg, ZvwiL, †cBR
bv¤^vi D‡jøL _vK‡e| wVK Ggb (gyZvwmg 2020t 15-20)| GUv hLb Avevi
†idv‡i‡Ý Avm‡e ZLb †mLv‡b _vK‡e (gyZvwmg, wejøvn, 2020, cÖZœZ‡Ë¡i
cÖ_g cvV, Kzwgjøv: wewR †cÖm) wdMvit g¨vc, c¨vbm, Qwe; †ccv‡ii †k‡l hv‡e|
bv¤^vi I †mvm©mn| MÖvdm, PvU©m, †Uej e¨envi Kiv DwPZ| wb‡Ri †jLvq ïaz
c‡RwUf nvB‡cvw_wmm bq eis †ewk †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e †b‡MwUf nvB‡cvw_wmm
Gi †idv‡iÝ Uvb‡Z| cvwRqvwiRgt Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvbz‡li AvBwWqv, kã‡K wb‡Ri
e‡j Pvwj‡q †`Iqv hv‡e bv| cÖ‡Z¨KwU †jLvi evK¨ n‡Z n‡e wb‡Ri wbR¯^ wPšÍv,
aviYv I kã‡K wN‡i| k‡ãi cwieZ©b wKsev Kwc K‡i KvRwU Kiv hv‡e bv|

M‡elYv cÖe‡Üi wiwfDt GKRb fv‡jv M‡elK n‡q DV‡Z †M‡j A‡b¨i M‡elYv‡K
mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z nq, wiwfD w`‡Z nq, GKRb fv‡jv wiwfDqvi M‡elYv †¶‡Î GKRb
fv‡jv cwÛZ †m wel‡q m‡›`n bvB| wimvP© †ccvi ivBwUs wiwfD G cÖ_gy †`L‡Z
n‡e, GLv‡b wK wel‡qi `vwe wb‡q cÖkœ Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv 10 k‡ã ev Gi K‡g
wjL‡Z n‡e| wØZxqZ, Gi DËi¸‡jv wK wK †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zv 15 k‡ã wjL‡Z n‡e| Z…
ZxqZ, Gi DËi¸‡jv wKfv‡e Avm‡Q gvVcÖZœZË¡ †_‡K, †Kv‡bv c×wZ (†g_W)
cÖ‡qvM K‡i, †Kv‡bv ai‡Yi WvUv Ges Gi A¨vbvjvBwmm K‡i wKbv Zv 15 k‡ãi
g‡a¨ wjL‡Z n‡e| PZz_©Z, Zvi Dˇi Avwg KZUzKz KbwfÝ Zv 150 k‡ãi g‡a¨
wjL‡Z n‡e| gZvgZ, e¯ÍzwbôZv, AvjvgZ wel‡q †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv Avm‡e|
†Kv‡bv hyw³-ZK© _vK‡j ZvI Avm‡e| cÂgZ, DËi¸‡jv n‡Z n‡e msw¶ß Ges
hZUzKzb m¤¢e mywbw`©ó| lôZ, AvwU©‡Kj m¤úwK©Z welq wb‡qB _vK‡Z
n‡e, G wel‡q AviI hw` †Kv‡bv †mvm© †_‡K Z_¨ †bIqv hvq, Zv wb‡Z n‡e
wb‡Ri wbR¯^ `„wófw½ †_‡K| mßgZ, †Kvb wKQzi DØ…wZ bv K‡i wb‡Ri fvlvq
wjL‡Z n‡e, AógZ, GKvšÍB hw` †Kv_vI †_‡K †idv‡iÝ/D×…wZ w`‡Z nq w`‡j Zv
Aek¨B c…ôv bv¤^vimn D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e| wiwfD Ki‡Z n‡e m‡e©v”P 300 k‡ãi
g‡a¨|