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This poem uses a number of literary devices in an effective manner. This poem is a
ballad/narrative poem. This poem tells us a story about a puppet master. This poem tells us that
Later in the poem, there are lines about the ‘sorcerers ring’, and a line where the master is
referred to as ‘the spell caster’. This leads us to believe that either the master has used magic to
bring the puppets to life, or the master has used magic to turn humans into puppets.
The line ‘For too long had the puppets faced disaster’ and the reference of the master as
‘the torturer’ tells us that the master has been abusing and subjugating the puppets. Throughout
the poem, we can see that the puppets are trying to take revenge from the master and are trying to
kill the master. They are making a plan to kill the master and steal his ring which is the source of
his magic. The puppets get ready to kill the master and their plan is ready to be implemented
(Also, the lines about the master's wife tell us that she is part of the plan to kill him and that even
she knows he is a bad person who has probably abused her). The poem later tells us that the plan
of the puppets is successful and the master is killed, but there is a twist in the tale and we later
find out that one of the puppets wanted to torture all the other puppets and become the new
master. The old master had turned this puppet into a human. This is because the master thought it
was easier to torture the puppet while in human form. The human took advantage of his new
form and with the help of the master's wife, he killed the master. When the human became the
new master, he killed all the puppets and threw them into the fire.
There are a number of literary devices used in this poem. These include:
Personification:
In this poem, personification is used quite often to describe the actions of the puppets.
Some instances are shown in the lines- “The puppets plotted”, “The puppets trotted”, “The
doomed puppets, Could see the master”, “Jumped the puppets”, etc.
This use of personification to describe the actions of the puppets tells us that the puppets
are functioning as if they are living and breathing human beings. This gives a creepy and
haunting effect.
Alliteration:
There are a few instances where alliterations are used in this poem. These are- “puppets
plotted”, “the torturer”, “her hair”, etc. The alliteration used in this poem doesn't have much of
an effect on the overall image of the poem. However, it does give a certain flow in the stanza or
Imagery:
Lines which appeal to our sense of hearing are - “‘hear, hear’ said the master”, “there was
applause”, “The crowd made an awful din”, “he guffawed until”. The line “hear, hear said the
master” gives us the effect the master is calling for our attention, and that he is telling us to listen
to this poem. The lines talking about the noise made by the crowd give the effect that the night
was full of confusion and uncertainty. The line “he guffawed until” is said by the human when he
wears the ring. This also gives a creepy effect and makes us feel a wave of certain anger towards
the human for betraying the puppets and enjoying it. This also gives the effect that the human is
a sadist and takes pleasure in betraying his companions. Guffawing gives this effect because
unlike laughing or giggling, guffawing is usually associated with the evil villains in a story.
Lines which appeal to our sense of sight are- “The curtains revealed, The puppets
trotted”, “danced the puppets”, “each puppet holding a pin”, “and see him holding a bottle of
gin”, “they fell, into the fire ….. wore a devilish grin”, etc. The first three examples which talk
about the actions of the puppets give us a haunting effect. This is because, in these lines, we can
see the puppets carrying out human-like actions, thinking like humans, and also plotting to kill a
human. The line about the master holding a bottle of gin gives the effect that since we can see
him, he is still alive and is still carrying out his sinful deeds. The line talking about the puppets
falling into the fire and the master wearing a devilish grin has the effect of filling the readers
with a sense of anger, fear, and helplessness. This is because the master is killing the helpless
puppets in a very sadistic manner and the fact that he is amused by his monstrous acts shows that
he truly is a sadist. In this poem, the imagery makes the poem more vivid and makes the
Imagery is also used in the lines “on rainy nights”, “in crowded streets”. These lines
appeal to our sense of sight, touch, and our sense of hearing. We can hear people talking,
walking, etc. we can also hear the sound of raindrops falling around us. We can feel the
raindrops falling on us. We can also feel the people who walk past us or hit our shoulder. Thus in
both lines, the effect of confusion, fear, uncertainty, and frustration is induced.
Conclusion-
In conclusion, we can say that when we read the poem, it isn't difficult to identify the use
of literary devices in the poem. Literary devices in this poem are used well and effectively. The
poem is well written and holds on to the attention of the reader. It tells a short story which has a
twist in the middle of the tale. The poem is an excellent example of a narrative poem and a