SECTION – D (26 Marks)

NOTE : Attempt any TWO questions. (13×2=26M)

(From Chapter 15-20)

Q4.
A. What are Grignard reagents? How are they prepared? Write down the

mechanism for the reaction of Grignard reagent with ester.

(1+2+4=7M)
 B. Explain the following electrophilic substitution reactions of benzene with

mechanism:

a. Sulphonation

b. Nitration

(2×3=6)

Q5. (From Chapter (13,14,21-24)

A. Explain why transition metals: (3x2=6)

i. Possess high binding energies:

ii. Show variable oxidation states

iii. Form alloys

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B. What is meant by pesticides? Describe any six types of pesticides.

(1+6)

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Q6. From Chapter (13,14,21-24)
A. Explain with a suitable example that ozonolysis helpful to locate the position of

double bond in an alkene. (3M)

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B. Explain the treatment of industrial waste water to remove contamination from it.
(7M)
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C. What is the basic principle of spectroscopy?
(3M)
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