RANGKUMAN PTS BING X

 PRONOUN (KATA GANTI)

o SUBJECT PRONOUN
cth : We are new students in 55 SHS
o OBJECT PRONOUN
cth : He give me some money
o POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE / DETERMINER
cth : Mrs Harry wants to see your homework
o POSSESSIVE PRONOUN
cth : This bag is mine
o REFLEXIVE & INTENSIVE PRONOUN
cth :The cat threw itself under my car
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
o Simple Present Tense : S + V1 / Vs-es
o Menyatakan kegiatan yang sering dilakukan / merupakan kebiasaan atau menyatakan
kebenaran umum. Penggunaan V1 or Vs tergantung dari subjek.
o Cth :
She writes a letter to her parents twice a month
I write a letter to my parents twice a month
o Untuk mengubah menjadi kalimat tanya atau negative, menggunakan kata bantu Do /
Does. Penggunaan kata bantu tergantung Subjek
o Kata Bantu Do digunakan untuk Subjek : I, We, You dan They
o Kata Bantu Does digunakan untuk Subjek : He, She, It
o Cth :
She writes a letter to her parents twice a month
Does she write a letter to her parents twice a month?
She doesn’t write a letter to her parents twice a month
I write a letter to my parents twice a month
Do you write a letter to your parents twice a month?
I don’t write a letter to my parents twice a month
o Keterangan waktu/time signal:
Every day, Every week, Every month, Every year, Once a day, Twice a week, Three times
a month etc
o Adverb of Frequency / menyatakan tingkat keseringan
Always (selalu), Usually (biasanya), Seldom (jarang), Often (sering), Sometimes (kadang-
kadang), Never (tidak pernah)
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
o Form : S + TO BE + Ving
o Function : menyatakan kegiatan yang dilakukan sekarang atau saat berbicara
o To Be : am , is dan are. Penggunaan TO BE tergantung Subject
o cth : I (am), She He It (is) and They You We (are)
o Time signal : now, right now, at this moment, at present, at this time, this morning
o Cth :
 She is writing a letter
is she writing a letter?
She is not writing a letter
We are playing soccer
Are we playing soccer?
We are not playing soccer
 RECOUNT TEXT
1. Definition & purpose : Recount text is a text that telling the reader about one story,
action or activity. Its purpose is to entertain or informing the reader. Or a text which
retells event or experiences in the past.
2. Generic structure :
 Orientation : It gives the readers the background information needed to
understand the text, such as who was involved, where it happened, and when it
happened.
 Events : A series of events ordered in a chronological sequence.
 Re-orientation : A personal comment about the event or what happened in the
end
3. The characteristics of language
 Using the simple past tense, past continuous tense, past perfect tense, and past
perfect continuous tense.
 frequent use is made of words which link events in time, such as next, later,
when, then, after, before, first, at the same time, as soon as she left, late on
Friday, On Saturday. On Monday, On Sunday).
 Focus on a specific participants, e.g. I (the writer).
 Using the conjunctions, such as: then, before, after, etc.
 Using an action verb, e.g. went, stayed.
 the passive voice may be used, eg. the bottle was filled with ink (Factual
Recount).
 SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
o Form :
S + to be (am, is, are) going to + V1
S + will/shall + V1
o Function : Menyatakan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan pada masa yang akan datang
o Time signal : tomorrow, tonight, next day, next week, next month, next year
o Cth :
She is going to visit her grandma next Sunday
Is she going to visit her grandma next Sunday?
She is not going to visit her grandma next Sunday
They will go to Malang by train
Will they go to Malang by train?
They will not go to Malang by train
Will or Going to
o Going to : menyatakan sesuatu yang pasti akan dilakukan/ sesuatu yang sudah
direncakan dengan baik
 o Will : menyatakan suatau sifatnya mendadak, respon yang tiba – tiba muncul
o Kata Shall / Will dan Going to mempunyai arti yang sama AKAN.
o Penggunaan Shall / Will tergantung dari Subject. Will ( he, she it, you,
they ). Shall ( I and We)
 DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
1. Definition : Descriptive Text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its
purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
2. Purpose : The purpose of the descriptive text is to describe, represent or reveal a person
or an object, either abstract or concrete.
3. Generic structure :
 Identification: (contains about the introduction of a person, place, animal or
object will be described.)
 Description: contains a description of something such as animal, things, place or
person by decribing its features, forms, colors, or anything related to what the
writer describe.
4. Language feature
 Specific participant : has a certain object, is not common and unique (only one).
for example: Bandengan beach, my house, Borobudur temple, uncle Jim
 The use of the adjective (an adjective) to clarify the noun, for example: a
beautiful beach, a handsome man, the famous place in jepara, etc.
 The use of simple present tense: The sentence pattern used is simple present
because it tells the fact of the object described.
 Action verb: verbs that show an activity (for example, run, sleep, walk, cut etc….