Facultad de Ingeniería en Electricidad y Computación

TELG1031 - Fibras Ópticas

Deber #1

Nombre: Marco Antonio Villegas Cañar.

Paralelo: 1
Fecha: 31/5/2021

EJERCICIO# 1

Datos

a) 800 nm
b) 1550 nm

𝐸𝐸 = 100𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 1𝑥𝑥10−7 𝐽𝐽

Resolución
𝑚𝑚
ℎ = 6.626𝑥𝑥10−34 𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽 ; 𝑐𝑐 = 3𝑥𝑥108
𝑠𝑠

𝑁𝑁𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝐸𝐸
=
𝑡𝑡 𝐸𝐸𝑝𝑝

𝐸𝐸𝑝𝑝 = 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛ℎ𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝑁𝑁𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝐸𝐸
= 𝑐𝑐
𝑡𝑡 ℎ𝑥𝑥
𝜆𝜆
𝑁𝑁𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 1𝑥𝑥10−7 𝐽𝐽
a) = 3𝑥𝑥108
𝑚𝑚
𝑡𝑡 𝑠𝑠 �
(6.626𝑥𝑥10−34 𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽)�
800𝑥𝑥10−9𝑚𝑚

𝑁𝑁𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 = 4.025𝑥𝑥1011 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠

𝑁𝑁𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 1𝑥𝑥10−7 𝐽𝐽
b) = 3𝑥𝑥108
𝑚𝑚
𝑡𝑡 𝑠𝑠
(6.626𝑥𝑥10−34 𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽)� �
1550𝑥𝑥10−9 𝑚𝑚

𝑁𝑁𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 = 7.798𝑥𝑥1011 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑥𝑥 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠

c) El que posee una longitud de onda más pequeño requerirá más fotones para poder
producir los 100nW

Fibras Ópticas 1
EJERCICIO# 2

𝑐𝑐 = 𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆
𝑐𝑐
𝜆𝜆 =
𝑓𝑓
a) 3.21x1014 Hz
𝑚𝑚
3𝑥𝑥108
𝜆𝜆 = 𝑠𝑠
3.21𝑥𝑥1014 𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻
𝜆𝜆 = 934.579𝑛𝑛 𝑚𝑚
b) 3.62 x1014 Hz
𝑚𝑚
3𝑥𝑥108
𝜆𝜆 = 𝑠𝑠
3.62𝑥𝑥1014 𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻
𝜆𝜆 = 828.729 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛

EJERCICIO# 3

𝑐𝑐 𝑐𝑐
𝑓𝑓𝐻𝐻 − 𝑓𝑓𝐿𝐿 = −
𝜆𝜆𝑓𝑓𝐻𝐻 𝜆𝜆𝑓𝑓𝐿𝐿
1 1
𝑓𝑓𝐻𝐻 − 𝑓𝑓𝐿𝐿 = 𝑐𝑐 � − �
𝜆𝜆𝑓𝑓𝐻𝐻 𝜆𝜆𝑓𝑓𝐿𝐿
𝑚𝑚 1 1
𝑓𝑓𝐻𝐻 − 𝑓𝑓𝐿𝐿 = �3𝑥𝑥108 �� − �
𝑠𝑠 4𝑥𝑥10 𝑚𝑚 7𝑥𝑥10−7 𝑚𝑚
−7

𝑓𝑓𝐻𝐻 − 𝑓𝑓𝐿𝐿 = 3.21𝑥𝑥1014 𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻

EJERCICIO# 4

𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝑃𝑃é𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 =
𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝑃𝑃é𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 10 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙10 � �
𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
𝑃𝑃é𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
= 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙10 � �
10 𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
𝑃𝑃é𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑃𝑃
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙10� 𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 �
10 10 = 10 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖

𝑃𝑃é𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
10 10 =
𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
𝑃𝑃 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 𝑃𝑃é𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
10 10

5𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 20
1010
𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 5𝑥𝑥10−5 𝑊𝑊

Fibras Ópticas 2
EJERCICIO# 5

𝑃𝑃(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 10𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙10 � �
1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑃𝑃(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)
10 10 =
1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑃𝑃(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚) = (1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)𝑥𝑥10 10

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑃𝑃60𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚) = (1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)𝑥𝑥10 10

60
= (1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)𝑥𝑥1010
= 1𝑥𝑥106 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑃𝑃−60𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚) = (1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)10 10

−60
= (1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)𝑥𝑥10 10
= 1𝑥𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
Cálculo de diferencia
𝑃𝑃60𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚) − 𝑃𝑃−60𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚) = 1𝑥𝑥106 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 − 1𝑥𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
= 1𝑥𝑥106 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 − 1𝑥𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
= 10𝑥𝑥105 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑃𝑃60𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚) − 𝑃𝑃−60𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚) = 1000𝑊𝑊
Cálculo de razón
𝑃𝑃60𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚) 10𝑥𝑥105 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
=
𝑃𝑃−60𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚) 1𝑥𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑃𝑃60𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)
= 1𝑥𝑥1012
𝑃𝑃−60𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)

EJERCICIO# 6

𝑃𝑃𝑟𝑟 (𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) = 𝑃𝑃𝑡𝑡 (𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) + 𝐿𝐿(𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)

𝑃𝑃𝑟𝑟 (𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) = −34𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 31𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑃𝑃𝑟𝑟 (𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) = −3𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑃𝑃−65𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚) = (1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)10 10

−3
= (1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚)𝑥𝑥10 10
𝑃𝑃−65𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚) = 0.501𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

Fibras Ópticas 3
EJERCICIO# 7

𝐿𝐿 𝑇𝑇 (𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) = 4𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 4𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 2𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

𝐿𝐿 𝑇𝑇 (𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) = 10𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝐿𝐿(𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) = −10 log10 � �
𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
𝐿𝐿(𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) 𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
− = log10 � �
10 𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝐿𝐿(𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
= 10− 10
𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
𝐿𝐿𝑇𝑇 (𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑)
𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 = 10− 10 𝑥𝑥𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖

10
𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 = 10−10 𝑥𝑥(2)
𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 = 0.2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
EJERCICIO# 8

𝐸𝐸𝑝𝑝 = ℎ𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝑐𝑐
𝐸𝐸𝑝𝑝 = ℎ𝑥𝑥
𝜆𝜆

ℎ = 6.626𝑥𝑥10−34 𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽

𝑚𝑚
𝑐𝑐 = 3𝑥𝑥108
𝑠𝑠

a) 𝝀𝝀 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏−𝟔𝟔 𝒎𝒎

𝑚𝑚
3𝑥𝑥108
𝐸𝐸𝑝𝑝 = (6.626𝑥𝑥10−34 𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽) � 𝑠𝑠 �
1.3𝑥𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚

𝐸𝐸𝑝𝑝 = 1.528𝑥𝑥10−19 𝐽𝐽

b) 𝝀𝝀 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 = 𝟖𝟖. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏−𝟕𝟕 𝒎𝒎

𝑚𝑚
3𝑥𝑥108
𝐸𝐸𝑝𝑝 = (6.626𝑥𝑥10−34 𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽) � 𝑠𝑠 �
8.2𝑥𝑥10−7 𝑚𝑚

𝐸𝐸𝑝𝑝 = 2.422𝑥𝑥10−19 𝐽𝐽

c) 𝝀𝝀 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 = 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏−𝟕𝟕 𝒎𝒎

Fibras Ópticas 4
 𝑚𝑚
3𝑥𝑥108
𝐸𝐸𝑝𝑝 = (6.626𝑥𝑥10−34 𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽) � 𝑠𝑠 �
6𝑥𝑥10−7 𝑚𝑚

𝐸𝐸𝑝𝑝 = 3.311𝑥𝑥10−19 𝐽𝐽

EJERCICIO# 9
𝑐𝑐
𝑐𝑐 = 𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆 ; 𝑓𝑓 =
𝜆𝜆
𝑚𝑚
𝑐𝑐 = 3𝑥𝑥108
𝑠𝑠

𝜆𝜆 = 1000𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 1𝑥𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑚
3𝑥𝑥108
𝑓𝑓 = 𝑠𝑠
1𝑥𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚
𝑓𝑓 = 2.998𝑥𝑥1014 𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻
1
𝑣𝑣𝑑𝑑 = 𝑓𝑓
100 𝑝𝑝
a)
1
𝑣𝑣𝑑𝑑 = (2.998𝑥𝑥1014 𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻)
100
𝑣𝑣𝑑𝑑 = 2.988𝑥𝑥103 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺
b)
1
𝑣𝑣𝑑𝑑 = (1𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺)
100
𝑣𝑣𝑑𝑑 = 10𝑀𝑀𝑏𝑏𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝

EJERCICIO# 10

10 𝑃𝑃 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
𝛼𝛼𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = log10 � �
𝐿𝐿 𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝛼𝛼𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
log10 � �=
𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 10
𝑃𝑃 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝛼𝛼𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
= 10 10
𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
𝑃𝑃 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 0.3 𝑥𝑥100
= 10 10
𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
𝑃𝑃 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
= 1000
𝑃𝑃𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖

Fibras Ópticas 5