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a.

Answer:

To make data more organised, it is changed. Humans and computers may nd it easier to use transformed
data.
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Null values, unexpected duplicates, wrong indexing, and incompatible formats can all be avoided with Management Accounting Basic
properly structured and veri ed data, which enhances data quality and protects programmes from 14th Edition Information... Econometrics
potential landmines. 8th Edition 5th Edition

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Data transformation makes it easier for applications, systems, and different types of data to work together.
Data that is utilised for several purposes may require different transformations.

Data transformation organises data, making it easier to use and grasp for computers and humans alike.
Some people may be surprised to learn that computers take longer to interpret complex data. When it
comes to raw data, the danger of errors or inaccuracies is also increased.

Unexpected duplicates, incompatible formats, erroneous indexing, and null values can all be avoided with
properly veri ed and prepared data, which protects software and applications from potential hazards and
landmines.

Data transformation makes a wide range of data easier to manage and use. It makes it easier for disparate
systems, kinds, and applications to work together. This is a big bene t because having to utilise separate
tools to manage different sorts of data may be a costly and time-consuming procedure.

Every business intelligence process needs data transformation. Companies presently acquire an incredible
quantity of data, yet only 5% of that data is really analysed and used for decision-making.

Organizations must link and integrate all of their data to acquire a holistic picture of corporate
performance, including consumer behaviour and growth initiatives.

Data transformation serves a number of purposes. Businesses frequently require data conversion in order
to compare it to another set of data. People can now make informed selections based on a variety of
sources rather than just one. In marketing, data transformation helps you to compare data from multiple
campaigns and make data-driven decisions on how to sell your product more effectively.

b.

Answer:

Splitting a table can be useful if you want to:

normalize a database
 spreading rows and grouping data

For example, by moving columns to a new secondary table to avoid insert anomalies.

improve database performance

to organize tables differently for different queries

For example, by moving large but rarely used columns to a secondary table.

change the database design

to enhance the security of the data

For example, to enable storing multiple customer addresses.

By breaking a relation into numerous tables, denormalization can be utilised to produce extra tables. It is
possible to split horizontally and vertically, as well as to combine the two.

To remove duplicate and redundant column values, tables were split into many tables, each with a subset
of columns.

It can be accomplished in a variety of ways, such as column division or row-wise division. Partitioning is the
process of dividing a large database comprising data tables and indexes into smaller, more manageable
slices of data known as partitions.

c.

Answer:

Insertion anomaly, Deletion anomaly, and Updation anomaly are all problems induced by redundancy.

Data redundancy can lead to data inconsistency, resulting in information that is untrustworthy and/or
nonsensical.

Information is repeated.
Inability to represent speci c data
Information erasure
Maintaining information is difficult.
Data upkeep becomes time-consuming, and data deletion and upgrades become difficult.
It leads to inconsistencies in data.
Anomalies in insert, update, and delete are becoming more common. For example, an update anomaly
means that all copies of the same record, duplicated across the database, will need to be updated in order
to maintain the record consistent.
Increases the database size needlessly. This results in data discrepancy. Database efficiency is reduced.
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