Artificial Intelligence In

Smart Traffic Management

Subject : Artificial Intelligence in

Data Science

Presented By:
Sangam Wavre
1st Year ME | Data Science
Pune Institute Of Computer Technology
 Index
●
Introduction
●
Methodology
●
Working
●
Conclusion
●
References

2
 Introduction
●
Manual traffic systems are insufficient due to
rapid urbanization.
●
Central Monitoring Systems scalability issue as
increasing cameras.
●
Solution can be construct new lane which is
expensive and not feasible.
●
Congestion causing loss of time, fuel which
directly to money and increasing in pollution.
●
Use of AI in Smart traffic to regulate and govern.
●
AI function is to perform basis of observation and
experience.

3
Methodology
●
Cameras on the crossroads which will detect
it with the help of image processing and
getting the count of vehicle will help to
detect the heavy lane.
●
After detecting the heavy lane, the timer for
that particular will increase and the other
lanes timer will be balanced accordingly.
●
Python used as programming language.
●
Algorithms such as blob detection and color
threshold are implemented.
●
SkLearn library used for machine learning
algorithms.

4
Hardware Used:
➢
Camera used as sensing device.
➢
Traffic lights used as actuators.
➢
Computers will perform processing of Data received from camera and command to Traffic
lights

Software Used :
➢
Pandas : Used to read data from file.
➢
Numpy : Transform multidimensional data as per requirement.
➢
Matplotlib : Used to observe the data how it is scattered.
➢
OpenCV : Used for video analysis, camera calibration, 3d reconstruction and
object detection.
➢
time : Operations related to time.
➢
SkLearn (Sci-Kit Learn) : Used for machine learning algorithms.
➢
imutils : To make basic image processing functions such as translation, rotation,
resizing, skeletonization
➢
Congestion estimation is done by blob detection analysis, which will count the
number of vehicles and compare it with traffic verge.

5
 Working
➢
Video taken from camera, OpenCV is used to read that video.
➢
Video converted into frames using CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT function of OpenCV.

➢
Each Frame converted into RBG using COLOR_BGR2RGB function to avoid errors.
➢
Network is loaded containing pre-trained weights and configuration file.
➢
Blob is constructed using cv2.dnn.blobFromImage for object detection, associated probabilities and
allotting bounding boxes.

➢
Greater probability is selected from detected bounding boxes.
➢
dlib, the object correlation tracker is used identify the location of the object in upcoming frames.
➢
So the count of the vehicle will be received.
➢
cv2.imshow() is a function used to display an image in a window. 6
➢
Until now vehicles from one video is
detected same steps will be carried out for
each side of cameras.
➢
Video of each side will be passed one by
one in a loop, and the count of vehicle
detected will be stored in a list based on
that count timer in the next turn will be
adjusted.
➢
Lane with more vehicles will get more time
compared to lane with fewer vehicles.
➢
The minimum time limit will be 10 s and ➢
After getting the counts, they are inserted in
the maximum time given to lane will be 40 database so it can be used in future of data
s every time the video will be captured, and analytics and timer prediction. The larger the
based on previous data the timer will be dataset, accurate the result will be.
adjusted.

7
 Blob Detection
➢
Binary Large Object and refers to the connected pixel in the binary image.
➢
The term "Large" focuses on the object of a specific size, and that other
"small" binary objects are usually noise.
➢
One of the first and also most common blob detectors is based on the
Laplacian of the Gaussian.
➢
BLOB extraction :
Blob extraction means to separate the BLOBs (objects) in a binary image.
Algorithms are the Recursive Grass-Fire Algorithm, the Sequential Grass-
Fire Algorithm
➢
BLOB representation :
BLOB representation is simply means that convert the BLOB into a few
representative numbers.
➢
BLOB classification :
Is to determine whether constructed blob vehicle or not based on earlier
prototype.

8
 Conclusion
➢
Traffic monitoring is the much necessary action for reducing human
interference.
➢
Software advancements perhaps play the most vital role in advanced traffic
management with their ability to analyze the various data input and provide
insights on traffic decreasing and prevention recommendations.
➢
This system analyzes the current of traffic and makes it more convenient for
commuters to reach faster when more traffic.

9
 Reference

➢
Aayush Sukhadia, Khush Upadhyay, Meghashree Gundeti, Smit Shah and Manan Shah,
“Optimization of Smart Traffic Governance System Using Artificial Intelligence”,
Journal of Augmented Human Research, Vol. 5, Mar. 2020.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs41133-020-00035-x
➢
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blob_detection

10
11