Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Fonemas 2021

    Uploaded by

    Roxana Aguirre
    11 views2 pages
    The document classifies consonants based on two criteria: manner of articulation, which is how air escapes, and place of articulation, which is where in the mouth the air escapes. There are seven main types of consonants: plosives like /p/ and /b/ which block air flow then release it; fricatives like /f/ and /v/ which cause turbulence; affricates like /ʧ/ and /dʒ/ which are a combination of plosives and fricatives; nasals like /m/ and /n/ which allow air to escape through the nose; laterals like /l/ which allow air to escape around the sides of the tongue;

    Original Description:

    fonemas en italiano

    Original Title

    fonemas 2021

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document classifies consonants based on two criteria: manner of articulation, which is how air escapes, and place of articulation, which is where in the mouth the air escapes. There are seven main types of consonants: plosives like /p/ and /b/ which block air flow then release it; fricatives like /f/ and /v/ which cause turbulence; affricates like /ʧ/ and /dʒ/ which are a combination of plosives and fricatives; nasals like /m/ and /n/ which allow air to escape through the nose; laterals like /l/ which allow air to escape around the sides of the tongue;

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views2 pages

    Fonemas 2021

    Uploaded by

    Roxana Aguirre
    The document classifies consonants based on two criteria: manner of articulation, which is how air escapes, and place of articulation, which is where in the mouth the air escapes. There are seven main types of consonants: plosives like /p/ and /b/ which block air flow then release it; fricatives like /f/ and /v/ which cause turbulence; affricates like /ʧ/ and /dʒ/ which are a combination of plosives and fricatives; nasals like /m/ and /n/ which allow air to escape through the nose; laterals like /l/ which allow air to escape around the sides of the tongue;

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    CONSONANTS (two classifications: manner of articulation (the way in

    which the air escapes HOW? and place of articulation WHERE?)

    1) PLOSIVES (the way air escapes)


    a-bilabial (lips)

    /p/ voiceless /b/ voiced

    b-alveolar (palate, tongue)

    /t/ voiceless /d/ voiced

    c-velar (soft palate and tongue)

    /k/ voiceless /g/ voiced

    2) FRICATIVES

    /f/ labio-dental voiceless (few, flower)

    /v/ labio-dental voiced (vase, voice)

    ᶿ dental fricative – voiceless (think, thanks, breath(n.) )


    ᶞ dental fricative- voiced (there, they, weather, breath (v.) )

    /s/ alveolar – fricative voiceless (snake, sand, sing)


    /z/ alveolar fricative voiced (zoo, easy, Brazil, example)

    ᶴ palatal –alveolar fricative voicelss (shower, shoes, shopping)


    ʒ palatal – alveolar fricative voiced (pleasure, measure, confusion,
    television, vision)

    /h/ glottal fricative voiceless (hello, house, hat, hand)


    3) AFFRICATES

    /ʧ/ palato-alveolar voiceles (chair, chesse, child, church)

    /dʒ/ palato-alveolar voiced (George, July, jealous, jungle)

    4) NASALS (voiced)

    /m/ nasal, bilabial voiced

    /n/ nasal, alveolar voiced

    /ɳ/ nasal velar voiced (sing, along )

    5) LATERAL

    /l/ alveolar lateral voiced (lamp, field)

    6) FRINCTIONLESS CONTINUANT

    /r/ post alveolar voiced (the air escapes continuously) (right, write,
    rite)

    7) SEMIVOWELS (sound like a vowel but they behave as consonant)

    /j/ palatal voiced (yellow, yes, you)

    /w/ labio-velar voiced (which, what, away)

    You might also like