CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ CHỌN 3

Week: 23 Class: 10A1

Period 13: Passive voice Date of preparation:
Time: 45 minutes Date of teaching:
I. Aims: Review the passive voice.
II. Objectives: By the end of the lesson, students will be able to do exercises using Passive voice correctly.
III. Teaching materials: Lesson plan, chalk, blackboard, handouts
IV. Teaching methods: Multi-methods
V. Anticipated problems: Students may have a problem about the use of the passive voice in different tenses, so teacher should be ready to help.
VI. Procedure
Stages/Timing/Focus Teacher’s activities Students’ activities
I. Warm-up 1. Greeting (1’) - Greeting
(2ms) 2. Lead-in (1’)
- Say: “Today, we’re going to review passive voice and practice doing exercises.” - Listen
Teacher-whole class - Write the title of the lesson on the board - Copy down
II. Presentation Review: Relative clauses (Handouts, 5’)
(5ms) - Ask students to talk about the forms and usage of the passive voice as well as what should - Look at the board
be noticed.
Teacher-whole class * Forms:
Active: S1 + V + O
. - Talk about the forms, usage of the
Passive: S2 + BE + P.P + (by s.o) passive voice and what should be
noticed.
- The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
- The finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)
Individual work - The subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is
Teacher-whole class dropped).
* Usage: We use the passive voice:
+ when we focus on the action. It is not important or not known who or what performs the
action.
Ex: My bike was stolen last night.
+ when we don't want to take responsibility for something
Ex: The matter will be dealt with soon. (We don't know or want to say who'll deal with it)
+ when we want to avoid ‘vague subjects' like one, someone, everyone, they, he, she, it…
Ex: The form has to be signed. (not ‘Someone/ One has to sign the form)
* Notes: The sentences having intransitive verbs can’t be changed into passive voice.
- Give feedback and comments
 III. Practice - Deliver handouts to students - Receive handouts
(29ms) - Ask students to work in pairs and do exercises 1, 2, 3, 4 - Work in pairs, do exercises 1, 2, 3, 4
- Go around class to help students
Teacher-whole class - Invite students to give the answers and explanations - Give answers and explanations
Pair work - Give feedback and comments - Listen
* Expected answers: (Attached handouts)

VI. Production Exercise 5: Making sentences

(7ms) (Group work, 7’)
- Ask students to work in groups of 4, and make sentence based on provided - Make sentences using passive voice in 3 minutes in
Teacher-whole class cues, using passive voice in 3 minutes groups of 4
Group work - Go around the class to help students
- Ask students to give the answers - Give the answers
- Give feedback and comments - Listen
* Expected answers: (Attached handouts)

V. Consolidation - Summarize the main points of the lesson - Listen

(1’)
VI. Homework - Review Passive voice (forms and usage) - Take notes
(1’) - Prepare for the oral presentation

Teaching reflection
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
TOPIC 3: PASSIVE VOICE A. wide B. are being wide C. are being widened D. are being widen
6. Just a minute. The food is ready and the table _________.
Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer or answers. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. is being set
1. Harmful insects must be _______to protect our crops. 7. _________ this tractor_________ last year?
A. conserved B. protected C. destroyed D. cultivated A. Did /buy B. Was / bought C. Has / bought D. Has /been bought
2. The new laws will be _______to restrict wildlife destruction. 8. In some areas, water _________from the ground faster than nature can
A. pasted B. passed C. supplied D. taken away replenish the supply.
3. We should do something immediately to save the Earth from______. A. is being taken B. has been taking C. is taking D. has taken
A. being destroyed B. be destroyed C. destroying D. destroy
4. _________ the report__________ yet? Exercise 2: Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed
A. Was/written B. Has/written C. Did /write D. Has/been written for the sentence to be correct.
5. The roads in our town _________.
9. Erosion, which washes away valuable top soil, can prevent by planting trees A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be equipped by
and grass. 26. An announcement about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago _________.
10.The first modern type of printing press was invented with a German, Johannes A. has been already made B. has already made
Gutenberg, in 1439. C. has already been made D. already made
11.It is estimated that much of a teenager’s time is spending chatting on the 27. They were carrying two injured players out of the field.
Internet. A. Two players were injured and carrying out of the field.
12.It’s his wish that the money should to be given to charity. B. The field was being carried two injured players.
13.That pottery was find by an archaeologist while she was working in this area. C. Two players were injured and carried out of the field.
14.The children are only allowing to watch television on the weekend. D. Two injured players were being carried out of the field.
15.Nguyen Du’s novel “Kieu” have translated into several languages. 28. We have not used this computer for a long time.
16.A new school for disabled children will be build here next month. A. For a long time has not been used this computer.
B. This computer has not used for long time.
Exercise 3: Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence. C. This computer has been not used for long time.
17. It is impossible to do this work. D. This computer has not been used for long time.
A. It is impossible to be done this work. B. To be done this work is impossible. 29. The polluted rivers _________.
C. Being done this work is impossible. D. This work is impossible to be done. A. cannot clean up B. cannot cleaned up
18. The teacher made us do a lot of homework because the final exam was coming. C. cannot be cleaned up D. cannot cleaning up
A. A lot of homework was made to do. 30. _________ the plane_________ by Mr. Pike, my friend’s father?
B. A lot of homework was made by the teacher. A. Is /flying B. Is the / flown C. Is / be flown D. Is / be flying
C. We were made do a lot of homework by our teacher. 31. How do people make carpets?
D. We were made to do a lot of homework by our teacher. A. How are carpets made? B. How do carpets make?
19. They will find a better solution. C. How do carpets made? D. How are carpets make?
A. A better solution will be found. B. A better solution will be find.
C. A better solution will found. D. A better solution will been found. Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
20. Mr. Pike is repairing the refrigerator at the moment. 32.The manager always welcomes new employees.
A. The refrigerator is being repaired at the moment by Mr. Pike
 New employees …………………………………………………………….
B. The refrigerator is repaired by Mr. Pike at the moment.
C. The refrigerator is being repaired by Mr. Pike at the moment. 33.Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired.
D. The refrigerator is be repairing by Mr. Pike at the moment.
 Janet………………………………………………………………………...
21. They _________at work.
A. allow not to be worn jeans B. are not allowed being wear jeans 34.Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877.
C. are not allowed to wear jeans D. do not allowed wearing jeans
 The phonograph ……………………………………………………………
22. Today many serious childhood diseases _________by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 35.Stephan Court has just invented an armchair which can play music.
23. The new computer system _________next month.
 An armchair which can play music…………………………………………
A. is being installed by people B. is be installed
C. is being installed D. is been installed 36.Where will your company send you next year?
24. - “Ms. Jones, please type those letters before noon.” - “They’ve
 Where will you ……………………………………………………………..
already_________, sir. They’re on your desk.”
A. typed B. been typed C. being typed D. been being typed 37.During the recession, the film was making people redundant almost every week.
25. Both domestic and imported automobiles must ______anti-pollution devices.
  During the recession, people ………………………………………………... 50. Scientists/ say/ 5000 species of plants and animals/ eliminated/ each year.
38.Had a messenger delivered the package before you got to the post office? ……………………………………………………………………………………
 Had the package …………………………………………………………… 51. Plants and animals/ used/ medicines against cancer/ AIDS/ heart disease/
39. The students usually hold the concerts at the university. other sicknesses.
 The concerts ……………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………
40. The scientists are studying the problem carefully. 52. The Earth/ now/ threatened/ and/ the future/ look/ bad/
 The problem ……………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………
41. The police found two children in the forest. 53. Polluted rivers and seas/ can’t/ clean up/ overnight.
 Two children ………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………
42. Did Sue knock that vase to the floor? 54. Laws/ pass/ nature’s defence/.
………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………
43. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me. 55. The money/ spend/ reconstructions/ the animals’ natural environment.
………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………
44. One of the parents is taping the children’s song.
………………………………………………………………………………. TOPIC 3: PASSIVE VOICE

45. I will buy a computer tomorrow. Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer or answers.
………………………………………………………………………………. 1. Harmful insects must be _______to protect our crops.
A. conserved B. protected C. destroyed D. cultivated
46. Mr. Snow hasn’t taught that course since 1985. 2. The new laws will be _______to restrict wildlife destruction.
………………………………………………………………………………. A. pasted B. passed C. supplied D. taken away
3. We should do something immediately to save the Earth from______.
47. The voters are going to decide that issue. A. being destroyed B. be destroyed C. destroying D. destroy
……………………………………………………………………………… 4. _________ the report__________ yet?
A. Was/written B. Has/written C. Did /write D. Has/been written
Exercise 5: Make meaningful sentences based on the provided cues, using the 5. The roads in our town _________.
passive voice A. wide B. are being wide C. are being widened D. are being widen
6. Just a minute. The food is ready and the table _________.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. is being set
48. The earth/ slowly/ destroying/. 7. _________ this tractor_________ last year?
…………………………………………………………………………………… A. Did /buy B. Was / bought C. Has / bought D. Has /been bought
8. In some areas, water _________from the ground faster than nature can
49. The seas/ rivers/ pollute/ chemicals. replenish the supply.
…………………………………………………………………………………… A. is being taken B. has been taking C. is taking D. has taken
Exercise 2: Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed A. typed B. been typed C. being typed D. been being typed
for the sentence to be correct. 25. Both domestic and imported automobiles must ______anti-pollution devices.
9. Erosion, which washes away valuable top soil, can prevent by planting trees A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be equipped by
and grass. 26. An announcement about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago _________.
10.The first modern type of printing press was invented with a German, Johannes A. has been already made B. has already made
Gutenberg, in 1439. C. has already been made D. already made
11.It is estimated that much of a teenager’s time is spending chatting on the 27. They were carrying two injured players out of the field.
Internet. A. Two players were injured and carrying out of the field.
12.It’s his wish that the money should to be given to charity. B. The field was being carried two injured players.
13.That pottery was find by an archaeologist while she was working in this area. C. Two players were injured and carried out of the field.
14.The children are only allowing to watch television on the weekend. D. Two injured players were being carried out of the field.
15.Nguyen Du’s novel “Kieu” have translated into several languages. 28. We have not used this computer for a long time.
16.A new school for disabled children will be build here next month. A. For a long time has not been used this computer.
B. This computer has not used for long time.
Exercise 3: Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence. C. This computer has been not used for long time.
17. It is impossible to do this work. D. This computer has not been used for long time.
A. It is impossible to be done this work. B. To be done this work is impossible. 29. The polluted rivers _________.
C. Being done this work is impossible. D. This work is impossible to be done. A. cannot clean up B. cannot cleaned up
18. The teacher made us do a lot of homework because the final exam was coming. C. cannot be cleaned up D. cannot cleaning up
A. A lot of homework was made to do. 30. _________ the plane_________ by Mr. Pike, my friend’s father?
B. A lot of homework was made by the teacher. A. Is /flying B. Is / flown C. Is / be flown D. Is / be flying
C. We were made do a lot of homework by our teacher. 31. How do people make carpets?
D. We were made to do a lot of homework by our teacher. A. How are carpets made? B. How do carpets make?
19. They will find a better solution. C. How do carpets made? D. How are carpets make?
A. A better solution will be found. B. A better solution will be find.
C. A better solution will found. D. A better solution will been found. Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
20. Mr. Pike is repairing the refrigerator at the moment. 32.The manager always welcomes new employees.
A. The refrigerator is being repaired at the moment by Mr. Pike  New employees are always welcomed by the manager.
B. The refrigerator is repaired by Mr. Pike at the moment. 33.Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired.
C. The refrigerator is being repaired by Mr. Pike at the moment.
D. The refrigerator is be repairing by Mr. Pike at the moment.  Janet was given a present by her colleagues when she retired.
21. They _________at work. 34.Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877.
A. allow not to be worn jeans B. are not allowed being wear jeans  The phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison in 1877.
C. are not allowed to wear jeans D. do not allowed wearing jeans 35.Stephan Court has just invented an armchair which can play music.
22. Today many serious childhood diseases _________by early immunization.  An armchair which can play music has just been invented by Stephan Court
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 36.Where will your company send you next year?
23. The new computer system _________next month.
 Where will you be sent by your company next year?
A. is being installed by people B. is be installed
C. is being installed D. is been installed 37.During the recession, the film was making people redundant almost every week.
24. - “Ms. Jones, please type those letters before noon.” - “They’ve  During the recession, people were being made to be redundant by the film
already_________, sir. They’re on your desk.” almost every week.
38.Had a messenger delivered the package before you got to the post office?  The Earth is now being threatened and the future looks bad.
 Had the package been delivered by a messenger before you got to the post 53. Polluted rivers and seas/ can’t/ clean up/ overnight.
office?  Polluted rivers and seas can’t be cleaned up overnight.
39. The students usually hold the concerts at the university. 54. Laws/ pass/ nature’s defence/.
 The concerts are usually held at the university by the students.  Laws are passed in nature’s defence.
40. The scientists are studying the problem carefully. 55. The money/ spend/ reconstructions/ the animals’ natural environment.
 The problem is being studied carefully by the scientists.  The money is spent on reconstructions of the animals’ natural environment.
41. The police found two children in the forest.
 Two children were found in the forest by the police.
42. Did Sue knock that vase to the floor?
 Was that vase knocked to the floor by Sue?
43. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
 I am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art.
44. One of the parents is taping the children’s song.
 The children’s song is being taped by one of the parents.
45. I will buy a computer tomorrow.
 A computer will be bought tomorrow.
46. Mr. Snow hasn’t taught that course since 1985.
 That course hasn’t been taught by Mr. Snow since 1985.
47. The voters are going to decide that issue.
 That issue is going to be decided by the voters.

Exercise 5: Make meaningful sentences based on the provided cues, using the
passive voice

48. The earth/ slowly/ destroying/.

 The earth is slowing being destroyed.
49. The seas/ rivers/ pollute/ chemicals.
 The seas and rivers are polluted with chemicals.
50. Scientists/ say/ 5000 species of plants and animals/ eliminated/ each year.
 Scientists say that 5000 species of plants and animals are eliminated each year.
51. Plants and animals/ used/ medicines against cancer/ AIDS/ heart disease/
other sicknesses.
 Plants and animals are used as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart disease
and other sicknesses.
52. The Earth/ now/ threatened/ and/ the future/ look/ bad/