SD – SMP – SMA – National+/International – O Lvl Program – A Lvl Program

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Primes, HCF & LCM Grade 7

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g) 11 + √ 7999
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1. Determine whether each of the following is a

prime or a composite number.
a) 101 b) 357 9. Use calculator to evaluate each of the following, leaving
c) 411 d) 1223 your answer correct to 4 decimal places where
e) 1555 f) 3127 necessary.
2. Find the sum of all prime number less than
30. a) 693 +1262 − √ 71 289 × √
3
912 673
3. Find the difference of the two prime numbers
between 20 and 30. b)
√3 12 167 ×572 −563
√ 153 664
4. Find the prime factorization of each of the
( √ 576+ √ 961− √3 12 167)
following numbers, leaving your answer in c)
index notation.
√3 4096
a) 315 b) 8008
183 162− √3 75 357
c) 61 200 d) 58 752 d) + 3
√ 5184 22 −1032 −√3 753 571
e) 117 800
5. Find each of the following by using prime 10. Find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of each of the
factorization. following sets of numbers.
a) √ 2025 b) √ 2304 a) 16 and 24 b) 45 and 63

c) √ 3969 d) √ 7056 c) 56 and 70 d) 90 and 126

3 3 e) 1008 and 1960 f) 1080 and 1584

e) √ 5832 f) √ 9261
g) 42, 66 and 78 h) 132, 156 and 180
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g) √ 17 576 h) √ 39 304 i) 84, 98 and 112 j) 195, 270 and 345
6. Given that the prime factorization of 3136 is k) 147, 231 and 273 l) 225, 295 and 810
2 x 7 , find √ 3136, without using
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Answers : a) 8 b) 9 c) 14 d) 18
e) 56 f) 72 g) 6 h) 12 i) 14
calculator.
j) 15 k) 21 l) 45

11. Find the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of each of

7. Given that the prime factorization of 59 319 is 33 x
the following sets of numbers.
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13 , find √ 59 319, without using a calculator.
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a) 48 and 72 b) 75 and 105
8. Estimate the value of each of the following. c) 243 and 405 d) 261 and 435
a) √ 48 b) √ 626 e) 144 and 306 f) 264 and 504
g) 1176 and 1960 h) 56, 72 and 104
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c) √ 65 d) √ 998 i) 324, 756 and 972 j) 450, 720 and 1170
Answers : a) 144 b) 525 c) 1215 d) 1305
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e) √ 99− √ 28 f) 192 × √ 10 004 e) 2448 f) 5544 g) 5880 h) 6552
 i) 6804 j) 46 800
12. Find the HCF and LCM of each of the following sets of
numbers.
a) 84 and 189 b) 315 and 720
c) 392 and 616 d) 1008 and 1764
e) 140, 224 and 560 f) 315, 525 and 1400
g) 252, 378 and 567 h) 330, 792 and 1188
Answer : a) HCF = 21, LCM = 756
b) HCF = 45, LCM = 5040
c) HCF = 56, LCM = 4312
d) HCF = 252, LCM = 7056
e) HCF = 28, LCM = 1120
f) HCF = 35, LCM = 12 600
g) HCF = 63, LCM = 2268
h) HCF = 66, LCM = 11 880

13. Find the HCF and LCM of each of the following sets of
numbers, giving your answers as a product of prime
factors in index notation.
a) 22 x 32 x 11 and 24 x 3 x 7
b) 34 x 52 x 7 and 33 x 73 x 11
c) 23 x 33 x 56 and 72 900
d) 35 x 76 x 11 and 160 083
Answers : a) HCF = 22 x 3 ; LCM = 24 x 32 x 7 x 11
b) HCF = 33 x 7; LCM = 34 x 52 x 73 x 11
c) HCF = 22 x 33 x 52; LCM = 23 x 36 x 56
d) HCF = 33 x 72 x 11; LCM = 35 x 76 x 112