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Mean :
The "Mean" is computed by adding all of the numbers in the data
together and dividing by the number elements contained in the data set.
Example :
Data Set = 2, 5, 9, 3, 5, 4, 7
Number of Elements in Data Set = 7
Mean = ( 2 + 5 + 9 + 7 + 5 + 4 + 3 ) / 7 = 5
Median :
The "Median" of a data set is dependant on whether the number of
elements in the data set is odd or even. First reorder the data set
from the smallest to the largest then if the number of elements
are odd, then the Median is the element in the middle of the data set.
If the number of elements are even, then the Median is the average
of the two middle terms.
Math-Aids.Com
Mean, Median, Mode, and Range Definitions
Mode :
The "Mode" for a data set is the element that occurs the most often.
It is not uncommon for a data set to have more than one mode.
This happens when two or more elements occur with equal frequency
in the data set. A data set with two modes is called bimodal.
A data set with three modes is called trimodal.
Examples : Bimodal
Data Set = 2, 5, 2, 3, 5, 4, 7
Modes = 2 and 5
Examples : Trimodal
Data Set = 2, 5, 2, 7, 5, 4, 7
Modes = 2, 5, and 7
Range :
The "Range" for a data set is the difference between the largest value and
smallest value contained in the data set. First reorder the data set from
smallest to largest then subtract the first element from the last element.
Examples :
Data Set = 2, 5, 9, 3, 5, 4, 7
Reordered = 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9
Range = ( 9 - 2 ) = 7
Math-Aids.Com
Mean, Median, Mode, and Range (A)
Calculate the mean, median, mode, and range of each set of numbers.
0
1) {1, 10, 6, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6, 5, 4}
3) {2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 9, 7, 2, 7, 9}
4) {6, 3, 5, 7, 3, 8, 4, 3, 9, 3}
5) {6, 4, 9, 8, 3, 9, 7, 9, 6, 3}
6) {7, 4, 4, 6, 3, 5, 3, 8, 5, 3}
7) {8, 8, 7, 8, 8, 3, 4, 6, 8, 7}
8) {3, 4, 7, 8, 3, 4, 8, 8, 5, 7}
Math-Drills.com
Mean, Median, Mode, and Range (B)
Calculate the mean, median, mode, and range of each set of numbers.
0
1) {8, 9, 6, 6, 4, 6, 4, 7, 6, 7}
2) {7, 4, 4, 6, 8, 7, 7, 2, 7, 2}
3) {5, 8, 4, 7, 4, 5, 7, 5, 7, 4}
5) {6, 4, 2, 5, 4, 4, 7, 1, 7, 2}
6) {8, 6, 8, 7, 4, 8, 4, 2, 7, 6}
7) {6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 10, 8, 5}
8) {9, 8, 6, 1, 10, 8, 8, 7, 8, 1}
Math-Drills.com
Mean, Median, Mode, and Range (C)
Calculate the mean, median, mode, and range of each set of numbers.
0
1) {121, 121, 121, 233, 297, 330, 373, 402, 434, 478, 478, 556, 703, 883, 967}
2) {273, 472, 499, 499, 499, 611, 735, 737, 768, 792, 817, 893, 951, 965, 976}
3) {132, 132, 132, 132, 135, 183, 198, 218, 239, 285, 391, 391, 408, 554, 653}
4) {131, 399, 399, 558, 574, 589, 638, 704, 715, 811, 822, 822, 935, 950, 954}
5) {169, 188, 190, 230, 434, 447, 447, 447, 447, 502, 616, 631, 657, 875, 962}
Math-Drills.com
Mean, Median, Mode, and Range (D)
Calculate the mean, median, mode, and range of each set of numbers.
0
1) {171, 253, 296, 513, 611, 611, 625, 646, 665, 704, 704, 766, 866, 875, 913}
2) {215, 241, 241, 337, 337, 517, 517, 643, 678, 812, 821, 829, 855, 855, 903}
3) {150, 260, 304, 420, 431, 431, 550, 586, 593, 680, 700, 734, 734, 828, 995}
4) {274, 285, 305, 364, 465, 484, 632, 640, 640, 699, 724, 728, 763, 763, 803}
5) {219, 242, 268, 270, 314, 382, 561, 601, 603, 603, 719, 815, 836, 836, 884}
Math-Drills.com
Name _____________________ Date _________________________
Mean, Median, and Range From Data Displays - Independent Practice Worksheet
2. The tourist guide made a graph showing the height of its members.
Height
8
4
Height
2
0
Hall Lee Walker Lopez Perez
3. A shop keeper checked the size of the water bottles in his shop.
6 Lt 8 Lt 12 Lt 9 Lt 7 Lt 10 GB 14 GB
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Name _____________________ Date _________________________
4. This is a list of the number of shirts each child has. What is the mean?
12 , 14 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 11 , 17
5. The soccer coach made a graph showing the weight of his players.
Weight
Scott
Allen
Adams
Weight
Robert
Parker
0 20 40 60 80 100
6. Cooper has a candy shop. He counts the number of candies in the bags.
7. The table shows the number of pencils per student. What is the mean, median?
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Name _____________________ Date _________________________
8. The dot plot shows the number of shoes each person has.
1 2 3 4 5 6
9. The boss made a graph showing the number of days each worker was
absent last month.
Absent
7
6
5
4
3 Absent
2
1
0
Gray James Price Kelly Ross Barnes
10. Mr. Davis collected donations for charity. The amounts given by each
donor is listed below. What is the range?
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Variance and Standard Deviation
Exercises:
1) A sample of stunt motorcyclists is chosen at random from the roster of the professional
association. Each is asked how many smashups he has had in his professional career as a
stunt rider. The replies are the following data: 6, 7, 7, 10, 7, 4, 5 3, and 6. Calculate the
The range, standard deviation, variance
2) A filling machine in a high-production bakery is set to fill open-face pies with 17 fluid
ounces of fill. A sample of five pies from a large production lot shows fill of 17.1, 16.3,
16.1, 17.2 and 16.2 fluid ounces. Calculate range , standard deviation
3) Calculate the rang, standard deviation, and the variance of the following set of
numbers:
I. 9, 2, 8, 11, 8, 7, 11, 5, 6, 7, 5, 7, 8, 7, 2
II. 8, 3, 5, 9, 1, 10, 23, 11, 6, 7, 14, 2, 19
III. 14, 15, 20, 21, 17, 19, 17, 20, 22, 17, 21
4) A survey was taken on Maple Avenue. In each of 20 homes, people were asked how
many mobiles were there. The results were recorded as follows:
11, 2, 7, 0, 3, 8, 8, 6, 1, 4, 2, 2, 3, 2, 9, 5, 1, 4, 9, 7
1
Math II Standard Deviation Worksheet Name ________________________________
6) 116, 105, 117, 124, 107, 112, 117, 125, 110, 113
Find the mean, median, mode, range, and standard deviation of the data set.
7) The data set below gives the prices (in dollars) of cordless phones at an
electronics store.
8) The data set below gives the numbers of home runs for the 10 batters who hit the
most home runs during the 2005 Major League Baseball regular season.
9) The data set below gives the waiting times (in minutes) of several people at a
department of motor vehicles service center.
10) The data set below gives the calories in a 1-ounce serving of several breakfast
cereals.
A= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
B = {2, 2, 2, 2, 2}
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Name _____________________ Date _________________________
A= {7, 3, 2}
B = {6, 5, 13}
C = {8, 2, 2}
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Basketball Game
Name: ________________________ Score: __________
The following data table shows the points 4 basketball teams scored in their
last game. Use the data to answer the questions.
112
84
56
28
2) How many points did the Pacers and Indiana score in total?
3) How many more points did San Marina score than the State Devils?
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Candy Choice
30
Percentage of the children
25
20
15
10
4) How many more children chose the Pop Rocks than the Red Vines?
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Holiday Destination
35
Percentage of the respondents
30
25
20
15
10
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How tall are you?
Name: ________________________ Score: _________
The following data table shows how tall some of my friends are in centimeters.
Use the data to complete the graph and answer the questions.
160
Centimeters
120
80
40
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Ice Cream Flavour
30
Percentage of the respondents
25
20
15
10
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School Grades
Name: ________________________ Score: _________
The following bar graph shows the grades I got on the mid-term test of some
of my school subjects. Use the data to answer the questions.
Grades in points
80
40
20
Science
Math 90 points
Art
Languages
4) How many more points did I get for Art than on Science?
5) With 100 being a full score, how many points did I lose on Science?
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Animals Spotted Pie Graph
Foxes
15%
Deer
25%
Bears
10%
Birds
Rabbits
60 animals
20%
Spotted Animals
3) What fraction of the of the spotted animals was either a bird or a deer?
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Bird Park
Ducks
60 Eagles
80
Pigeons
90
Parrots
30%
Sparrows
120
Bird Species
6) What percentage of the birds in the Bird park can swim on water?
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Favorite Films Circle Graph
Rocky
30 students
Titanic
?%
Frozen
o
10% 90
Toy Story
Godfather 20%
30%
1) What percentage of the surveyed people liked the Titanic the most?
3) What fraction of the people liked either Frozen or Toy Story the best?
4) What was the ratio of people who liked Rocky to the Godfather?
5) What was the ratio of people who liked Toy Story to that of the total number
of people?
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Favorite Sport
Baseball
20%
Swimming
30%
Football
100 students
Volleyball
15%
Tennis
10% Favorite Sport
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Favorite Fruits Circle Graph
Name: ________________________ Score: _________
We asked a group of people about their favorite fruits and made a pie graph with their
answers. Measure the angles of the circle parts and use it to answer the questions.
The angles of the part in the graph are multiples of 10.
Pineapple
0
70
Bananas
Oranges
Apples
240 people
5) What is he ratio of people who loved oranges the most to that of bananas?
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Favorite Ice Cream Pie Graph
Name: ________________________ Score: ________
We asked a group of people about their favorite ice-cream flwor and made a pie
graph with their answers. Measure the angles of the circle parts and use it to answer
the questions. All angles are multiples of 10.
Strawberry
Vanilla
flavor
0
flavor
90
50 people
Chocolate Banana
flavor flavor
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Average Temperature
35
Average Temperature in Celsius
30
25
20
15
10
5) How much did the average temperature increase between January and April?
6) Between which 2 months was the increase of average temperature the biggest?
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Birds in the Tree
Name: ________________________ Score: _________
Lat week I counted the birds in the tree in our garden. Use the information
in the data table to complete the line graph and answer the questions.
24
20
16
12
6) With what was the average number of birds I counted per day?
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Books Sold
Name: ________________________ Score: _________
A bookshop made a line graph of the number of books it sold per week
during a certain period. Use the information to answer the questions.
140
120
Number of books sold
100
80
60
40
20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
weeks
6) What was the average number of books that were sold each week?
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Complete the Line Graphs
Use the data tables to complete the line graphs, including the labels and scales.
Round the data in the tables off to the nearest hundred first.
3,500
People visiting the museum
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
700
600
500
Apples picked
400
300
200
100
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Eating Candies
80
Number of candies
40
1 2 3 4 5 6
weeks
1) How many candies did we eat in week 2?
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Temperatures in Hong Kong
Name: ________________________ Score: _________
The following line graph shows the temperatures in Hong Kong from January
to August of this year. Use the data to answer the questions.
32
30
Temperature in Celsius
28
26
24
22
20
Month
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mean, median, mode , range
1. Chloe made a list of her homework marks.
4 5 5 5 4 3 2 1 4 5
…………………….
(1)
(b) Work out her mean homework mark.
…………………….
(2)
(Total 3 marks)
.................................
(2)
(b) Work out the mean of his scores.
.................................
(2)
(c) Work out the range of his scores.
.................................
(1)
(Total 5 marks)
3. Here are the weights, in kg, of 8 people.
63 65 65 70 72 86 90 97
............................ kg
(1)
(b) Work out the range of the weights.
............................ kg
(2)
(Total 3 marks)
.....................................
(1)
(b) Find the median age.
.....................................
(2)
(c) Work out the mean age.
.....................................
(2)
(Total 5 marks)
5. Here are the shoe sizes of 6 students.
2 10 7 6 10 9
(a) Work out the range of these shoe sizes.
.....................................
(1)
(b) Find the median shoe sizes.
.....................................
(2)
(c) Work out the mean shoe sizes.
.....................................
(2)
(Total 5 marks)
6. Jalin wrote down the ages, in years, of seven of his relatives.
.......................................
(1)
(b) Work out the range of the ages.
.......................................
(1)
(c) Work out the mean age.
.......................................
(2)
(Total 4 marks)
7. Mr Smith kept a record of the number of absences for each student in his
class for one term.
0 0 0 8 4 5 5 3 2 1
(a) Write down the mode.
………………...
(1)
(b) Work out the mean.
………………...
(2)
(Total 3 marks)
8. Here are 10 numbers.
3 2 5 4 2 4 6 2 1 2
(a) Find the mode of these numbers.
.......................................
(1)
(b) Find the median of these numbers.
.......................................
(2)
(c) Find the range of these numbers.
.......................................
(2)
(Total 5 mark)
9. Here are the test marks of 6 girls and 4 boys.
Girls: 5 3 10 2 7 3
Boys: 2 5 9 3
……………………………
(1)
(b) Work out the median mark of the boys.
……………………
(2)
(c) Work out the range of the girls’ marks.
……………………
(1)
(d) Work out the mean mark of all 10 students.
……………………
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
10. Here are ten numbers.
7 6 8 4 5 9 7 3 6 7
.....................................
(2)
(b) Work out the mean.
.....................................
(2)
(Total 4 marks)
11. Here are fifteen numbers.
10 12 13 15 15
17 19 20 20 20
21 25 25 25 25
..........................
(1)
(b) Find the median.
..........................
(1)
(c) Work out the range.
..........................
(2)
(Total 4 marks)
12. A rugby team played 7 games.
....................
(2)
The rugby team played another game.
They scored 11 points.
....................
(3)
(Total 5 marks)
13. Tom recorded the shoe size of five of his friends.
Here are his results.
8 9 3 4 7
............................................
(2)
Another friend has a shoe size of 8
(b) Work out the median shoe size of all six friends of Tom.
............................................
(2)
(Total 4 marks)
.................................
(Total 3 marks)
Calculate the variance and the standard deviation
∑𝑥 2 ∑𝒙 2
1) VARIANCE = 𝜎2= – ( )
𝑛 𝑛
∑ 𝑥2 ∑𝑥 2
2) STANDARD DEVIATION(S.D)= 𝜎=√
𝑛
− (
𝑛
)
1) Find range, variance and standard deviation for the set of numbers 6,7,7,10,7,4,5,3,6
2) Find range, variance and standard deviation for the set of following numbers?
(c) 14, 15, 20, 21, 17, 19, 17, 20, 22, 17, 21
13) Answer each question using the list below
4, 5, 8, 1, 2, 3, 9, 8, 7, 6, 2
Mean =
What does the standard deviation mean in
this case?
Median=
Standard deviation=
Range=
Standard deviation=
Range=
Standard deviation=
Range=
Standard deviation=
Range=