Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cabling Installation & Maintenance MAY 18
Cabling Installation & Maintenance MAY 18
A NEW ANGLE ON
MPTLs PAGE 26
TECHNOLOGY PAGE 4
Planning intelligent
lighting in a new build
DATA CENTER PAGE 8
Extending AV over
long distances
w w w.c a b li n g i n s t a ll .c o m
Network Infrastructure
Now the Fourth Utility
www.pennwell.com
DEPARTMENTS
3 EDITORIAL 21 EDITOR’S PICKS Cabling Installation & Maintenance ® (ISSN 1073-3108), Volume 26, No. 5.
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Dynamic
The word that stands alone as the title of this col-
TESTING umn, "dynamic," is one of my favorites. I could
Adapters certify modular launch into the line, "Webster's defines dynamic
plug terminated links as ..." but to be honest, I really don't care how
Webster's defines it. I know how I use the word, I
believe it is relevant to the trade in which we work,
and if you'll indulge me for the rest of this page, I'd
like to share with you a couple thoughts on it.
PATRICK McLAUGHLIN First, my working definitions of the word. Way
patrick@pennwell.com back in a literature class I once took, the teacher
forced us to answer whether certain characters in
stories were static or dynamic. I wanted to stab myself in the eyeballs because
ACCOLADES the exercise was so boring, but, probably not coincidentally, it forever branded
Awards program gearing up into my memory that "static" means unchanged and "dynamic" means changed.
for fourth year A dynamic character changed at some point in the story. Dynamic corre-
sponds to change.
STANDARDS I also use the word in plural form, "dyamics," to refer to the interrelationships
Guest post: among a group. A sports team, a workplace, a legislative body, a community ...
Improving the they all have dynamics that can shape how they function, positively or nega-
PoE experience tively. I commonly use the word when speaking about the cabling industry, in-
cluding the techno-political forces at work within it.
Recently I had the opportunity to give a proverbial 30,000-foot view of the ca-
DESIGN AND INSTALLATION bling industry to a group that is not familiar with it. Doing so forced me to ex-
Multi-pocket cable manager amine it from that high level, as opposed to the ground level from which I fre-
quently observe and form opinions. Making the metaphorical climb to that
altitude reminded me that we do indeed work in a dynamic, not a static, mar-
ketplace. While it might be an exaggeration to say that our industry is chang-
ing at breakneck speed, the change is real nonetheless. Much of what you'll find
in this issue reflects the technological advancements that are making our in-
dustry a dynamic one, from PoE lighting to IP-based AV systems, data-security
concerns in data centers, modular-plug terminated links and more. When asked
AV where the industry's going and what's driving it there, I had a jam-packed an-
Tester approved for 4K UHD swer because there's so much going on.
cabling installs When we add "dynamics" to the mix, we have a view of our industry that I
describe in a way that I hope isn't too clever-clever: 3D. That 3D view of the ca-
bling industry incorporates its 1) Direction (where it's going), 2) Drivers (what's
pushing it there), and 3) Dynamics (the impact of players' interrelationships).
Regardless of the angle from which you look at it, the industry we call our
own is indeed dynamic. And because the systems you design, build and use are
enabling technologies, our industry's progression forward makes work and life
better for those who rely on these systems. That's reason to be proud.
HUBER+SUHNER
8530 Steele Creek Place Drive Suite H
Charlotte, NC 28273 hubersuhner.com
systems, which is what happens organ- documents, try creating content to be Industry experts have learned that
ically today. absorbed into existing documents, re- taking the time to invest in designing
sulting in enhanced specifications and for a consolidated IoT platform will re-
How do you get there? drawings. By understanding the design, turn 3, 4, 5, or even 10 times in first cost
A different plan bid and build process, you can insert versus the current inefficient method of
First, you need to adopt a different your efforts at the appropriate times, al- adopting technology.
plan—a technology adoption plan— lowing architects, mechanical, electri-
that changes how you leverage and ex- cal and plumbing (MEP) engineers and Right people, right skills,
ploit technology to gain that competi- lighting and specialty consultants to right motivation
tive advantage. And just as importantly, continue to do what they do best. The ability to adopt a better technology
this plan must not impact how If you are working with lighting with the right approach requires the right
steel, concrete, glass, wood and wire consultants, explain that you are sim- skillsets and motivation to discover the
are procured. ply changing how lights are powered possibilities. Understanding that skillsets
A proven approach that limits over- and controlled. Limit your sugges- for technology adoption need to be in-
all project disruption is to work within tions on fixtures to efficacy and per- serted in design, bidding, building, com-
the current construction processes. missioning, and planning for ongo-
Architects, engineers and property man- ing operations is key.
agement teams lean heavily on outside Finding the right people with
consultants and vendors who are finan- the right skills and the right moti-
cially motivated to keep the status quo. vation may be the biggest bottle-
The result is that they continue to ac- neck to this process today. They
cidentally “bid and build” or “replace are out there, and they are gain-
in kind” a disparate collection of smart ing more and more experience ev-
systems that are easy to acquire but ex- ery day. They are well worth seek-
pensive to build and operate. ing out. Having the right skillsets
You shouldn’t place any additional Working within current construction in all phases of a project—from de-
burden on the traditional team. Rather, processes is a proven approach that limits sign to commissioning—is vital.
the goal is to create a methodology to overall project disruption. You need to remove process,
help the team execute the exact same content, and culture barriers in
way as always, but to “accidentally” ac- formance. The lighting consultants order to succeed. You must recognize
quire a consolidated IoT architecture in- should continue to do their job, deter- where the current processes have inap-
stead. To do so, you should pull all the mining things like fixture type, aes- propriate content or lack of structure for
technology-focused areas out, modify thetic considerations, and light levels. needed content. You need to have a plan
the content and put it all back. In this They should develop the reflected ceil- for dealing with these obstacles.
way, you can procure everything through ing plan, but instead of handing it to Typically, you can alleviate most of the
the normal bid process and get it built the electrical engineer to place high active and passive resistance from elec-
through the normal build processes, voltage behind it, you should work with trical contractors and unions during the
while using as much traditional labor them to build an IoT platform to sup- bid/build process by simply committing
as possible. Focus on identifying oppor- port it. By adopting a solution that is to the design. For example, working with
tunities and modifying specifications not fixture-specific, you can enable electrical engineers during design, you
and drawings. By fitting into the current lighting consultants to design as they can lower energy density by removing the
build/migration process, you can elimi- always have, but to use IP/PoE lighting. light load from high-voltage build. If done
nate uncertainty with designers. Never battle over fixture selection. In traditionally, the entire electrical spend
You need critical content like opti- that way, you remove the main obsta- may be $10 million, with a $500,000
mal architecture diagrams, technol- cle to technology adoption that keeps low-voltage spend for enterprise com-
ogy series drawings and integration, a better solution out of the design. This munications. Instead, you can lower the
architecture and security guidelines. type of opportunity exists within any overall electrical spend to $9 million and
Instead of trying to create new biddable base-building system. raise the low-voltage spend to $1 million,
for a total savings of $500,000. One indus- and administration for larger profits on single integrated architecture is cost-ef-
try expert did just that. the project. fective and provides enterprise security,
All too often, the traditional specifica- A desire for a better result, invest- whereas a disparate collection of smart
tion and drawings go out to bid with the ing in the right people and methodology, systems leaves holes because no one in-
IP/PoE lighting as the “alternate,” i.e., by knowing what to put in and take out, vests in enterprise security for all of them.
not committing to the design. This can re- developing a project-specific plan and IP/PoE for all building systems such as:
sult in electrical contractors bidding the committing to the plan from design to lighting, automated window shades, tem-
traditional option and either excluding or operation is what you need to succeed. perature, security access, A/V equipment,
skewing the alternate. This happens be- So how could you fail? There is only one and bathroom conveniences is where the
cause the traditional players are unwill- way—by doing nothing, by allowing the real return-on-investment can be realized.
ing or unable to change. It also can create organic process to keep you building a dis- It will be the property management
the scenario that the electrician who is se- parate collection of smart systems and by teams and their respective owners with
lected to install the alternate knows he integrating them after the fact, which will a vision and inner passion for the realiza-
lost out on $500,000 of project share. always be a complicated cost-plus effort. tion of the future-state of their commer-
cial properties who will lead the path to
The elements of success Destroying the myths the next generation of buildings by em-
The most successful projects com- Don’t believe the myths that smart build- bracing disruptive technologies. u
mit to a consolidated architecture and ings are too costly, connected buildings
use enhanced specifications and draw- are unsecured and that IoT technology is
Craig Getchell is director of business consulting
ings that clearly define materials, roles too new. The reality is that a consolidated for Molex (www.molex.com). He has 15 years of
and responsibilities. They also lever- IoT platform is simpler and the architec- experience in the design and construction of intel-
age combined project-management ture requires less material and labor. A ligent IP-consolidated real estate assets.
The search
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data center
Understanding data
security concerns in
remote data centers
With security breaches on the rise, compliance with to enterprises to decide which specific
method or technology to use.
regulations keeps a tight leash on enterprises. Here are a few regulations worth
knowing for proper compliance.
BY RAISSA CAREY, Chatsworth Products Inc. FISMA—Federal Information
Security Modernization Act.
Based on the 2013 Executive Order
“Improving Critical Infrastructure
In 2017, recorded U.S. data breaches hit measures, including closely controlled Cybersecurity,” the National Institute
a new all-time high of 1,579, up almost access to cabinets where servers and of Standards and Technology (NIST)
50 percent over the previous year, ac- switches reside. published a cybersecurity framework
cording to the Identity Theft Resource to guide companies’ cybersecurity risk
Center. This should come as no surprise, Regulations and physical management processes. Access con-
considering that also last year, data has security compliance trol is an element of the framework’s
taken the place of oil as the world’s most Certain segments of the industry—par- core function.
valuable resource. ticularly healthcare and financials— • Access to assets and associated fa-
For data centers, privacy and phys- look at cabinet access control more cilities is limited to authorized us-
ical security of servers and switches strictly, requiring a detailed report of ers, processes, or devices, and to au-
have always been a critical priority, but who, when and why the cabinet was ac- thorized activities and transactions,
increased migration toward remote cessed. Generally though, all regula- under which:
edge compute sites and multitenant tions simply require physical access con- ɏ Identities and credentials are managed
data centers (MTDC) has made re- trol measures to be in place, but it is up for authorized devices and users.
mote management and access control
of the data center cabinet more complex Payment card industry security standards
and challenging. Protection of cardholder payment data
unintentional security events, including sensitive data? data and when they accessed it?
the following. ɏ The access control solution should be ɏ At the very least, the access control
• Protection of data whether at-rest, easy to manage remotely. solution should keep logs of access at-
during processing, or in-transit ɏ Consider multiple layers of security, tempts, but ideally, it should be paired
• User identification, authentica- including dual-factor, biometric au- with data center infrastructure man-
tion, authorization and creden- thentication, as employee cards or keys agement (DCIM) software for
tials management can be stolen and used by unau- more-granular reporting and trend-
• Physical and logical access provision- thorized users. ing information.
ing and deprovisioning, includ-
ing remote access Simplified approach
• Operating location and data for immediate security
center physical security and en- in remote spaces
vironmental safeguards With concerns of data breaches on
GDPR—General Data the rise, cabinet-level electronic ac-
Protection Regulation. GDPR is cess control with audit capabilities
part of the European Union’s data have taken a new direction—partic-
protection reform and is a strict set ularly within colocation and remote
of regulations that gives data pro- sites. Emerging trends indicate secu-
tection and security policies a new rity integration within the space of
level of priority. While EU countries intelligent power distribution, pro-
must comply, any organization col- viding a simple and effective solution
lecting or processing data for in- for physical access control, power
dividuals within the EU should usage and environmental monitor-
also be developing their compli- ing. Deploying one system also nul-
ance strategy. lifies the need for a separate source
Data centers in particular will of power or network to the cabinet’s
need to be able to demonstrate ex- electronic swinghandle locks.
amples of “preventing unautho- This integrated approach pro-
rized access to electronic commu- vides a single view and the ability
nications networks and malicious to manage power at each outlet and
code distribution and stopping ‘de- This is the eConnect Electronic Access Control cabinet, monitor status of environ-
nial of service’ attacks and damage Swinghandle Upgrade Kit from Chatsworth mental conditions and control each
to computer and electronic com- Products Inc. The kit includes smart card cabinet access attempt with an au-
munication systems.” authentication, as well as front and rear dit trail report that is easily explor-
GDPR is slated to take effect swinghandles. able via a user-friendly web inter-
in May 2018. face—a documentation requirement
• Is IT able to monitor who is access- by the key privacy regulations as de-
Actionable considerations ing sensitive data both physically scribed here. Further integration into
Cabinet-level security is the first line and remotely? DCIM software provides real insight and
of defense for data centers’ data pro- ɏ The access control solution should mon- more-granular reporting of power and
tection and security policies, but what itor swing handle and door conditions. cabinet access. u
has worked in the past is no longer ad- ɏ The access control solution should log
equate to meet the challenges of the fu- and report every access attempt. Raissa Carey is a technical writer with
Chatsworth Products Inc. (www.chatsworth.
ture. When reassessing cybersecurity ɏ The access control solution should
com). The topics addressed in this article can
processes and controls, IT teams should alert in real time when a door is be viewed in a presentation titled “Managing
consider these questions. tampered open. Remote Sites: What to Manage and How?”
• Does IT have safeguards in place • Does IT need to have an audit trail which is available on Chatsworth Products Inc.’s
to control physical access to showing who has accessed sensitive website.
Fusion splicing:
Tools and techniques
Fusion splicers are being used in increasing rate of installation by any method is
numbers of applications, indoors and out. 15 per man-hour, but the time spent in
travel to site, setup and cleanup con-
BY PATRICK MCLAUGHLIN sumes 25 percent of total time, the ac-
tual rate per man-hour is 15x0.75, or
11.25 per man-hour.
“The second step in the decision
The fusion splicer is a long-used tool SOCs the best choice [versus other ter- to use SOCs is the determination of
in outside plant (OSP) fiber-optic in- mination methods including field-ter- the number of connectors that the in-
stallation, and in recent years has minating fiber connectors by hand]? staller needs to recover the cost of the
been more commonly used in indoor splicer. If that number is very high—
environments as well. In addition to The TIC of SOCs 20,000 connectors—and the installer
being used on pigtails, fusion splicers “The answer is my favorite: It depends expects to install 2,000 connectors per
are now commonly used to join optical on the total installed cost [TIC],” year, SOCs may not be the best choice.
fibers to splice-on connectors (SOCs). Pearson continued. “To be a logi- “The third step in the decision is
Jim Hayes, president of The Fiber cal business decision, the TIC of us- determination of how many fusion
Optic Association, observed, “Our ex- ing SOCs should be lower than the splicers will the installer need. A sin-
perience recently, including teaching
a couple of courses, is fusion splicing You can get a fusion splicer for practically the same price as a
is getting more economical and eas-
ier, and the SOCs are super. You can
top-end prepolished/splice-connector kit. The results with SOCs
get a fusion splicer for practically the are much faster terminations, and better ones too.
same price as a top-end prepolished/
splice-connector kit, and the connec- cost of alternative connector instal- gle installer requires a splicer. If the
tors are much cheaper. The results lation methods. If the TIC of the SOCs completion time for jobs is short, mul-
of terminations with SOCs are much method is lower than that of alter- tiple splicers may be required. In such
faster terminations, and much bet- native methods, the savings pay for a situation, the total number of con-
ter ones too.” the splicer. nectors that must be installed to re-
Another fiber-optic expert, Eric R. “This analysis is more complicated cover the cost of multiple fusion splic-
Pearson of Pearson Technologies Inc., than it may appear, as it requires sev- ers increases.
recently commented about the use of eral steps. The first step is consider- “At this time, there are splicer and
SOCs, including from a dollars-and- ation of connector cost, process yield, SOC combinations that have TICs that
cents perspective. “While the price of labor cost, and labor utilization. Labor are both higher and lower than alter-
splicers has dropped considerably in utilization is the ratio of the time native methods,” Pearson emphasized.
the past 10 years, for many installers, spent in the activity of connector in- He also noted, “There are situations
the price is significant,” he pointed stallation to the total time required in which other factors predominate
out. “Is the use of a fusion splicer and for the connector installation. If the the decision to use SOCs,” and spelled
out the following examples. [than multimode] that are best done in machines can do one fiber at a time,
• The job is to replace connectors a factory environment. Consequently, but mass fusion splicers can do all 12
in an enclosure that does not have most singlemode fiber is field-termi- fibers in a ribbon at once.”
space for splice trays that must be nated by splicing on a factory-termi- Later in the guide, the FOA de-
used in pigtail splicing. SOCs are nated pigtail or using prepolished/ scribes some of the processes of using
the best choice here. splice connectors. the splicing machine: “First, choose
• An activity requires connector re- “Prepolished/splice and splice-on the proper program for the fiber types
placement in an enclosure with connectors eliminate the need for being spliced. The splicer will show
hundreds of pigtailed connec- field adhesives and polishing by ter- the fibers being spliced on a video
tors. Replacing the pigtails would minating connectors to a stub fiber in screen. Fiber ends will be inspected
require removing and replac- a factory and attaching it to the fiber for proper cleaves, and bad ones will
ing old with new. This may take with a mechanical splice or a fusion be rejected. That fiber must be cleaved
more time than replacing connec- splice. Terminating the fiber becomes again. The fibers will be moved into
tions with SOCs. a splicing process instead of a compli- position, prefused to remove any dirt
• The installation organization will cated polishing process. The terminat- on the fiber ends and preheat the fiber
perform midspan splicing, and ing process involves cleaving the fi- for splicing. The fibers will be aligned
therefore will have a splicer. Here, ber and attaching the connector with using the core alignment method
several activities justify purchasing a built-in mechanical splice or using a used on that splicer. Then the fibers
a splicer capable of installing SOCs. fusion splicing machine. will be fused by an automatic arc cy-
• Low link loss is essential for link “Splicing is more common in OSP cle that heats them in an electric arc
operation, such as in data centers applications than premises cabling,” and feeds the fibers together at a con-
where links are established but are the FOA Reference Guide states. trolled rate. When fusion is completed,
not necessarily permanent. Low “Splicing is needed if the cable runs the splicing machine will inspect the
loss provides maximum flexibility are too long for one straight pull, or splice and estimate the optical loss of
for future rearrangement of links you need to mix a number of different the splice. It will tell the operator if a
without inducing excessive loss. types of cables—like bringing a 48-fi- splice needs to be remade. The opera-
Pearson further emphasized that pig- ber cable in and splicing it to six, 8-fi- tor removes the fibers from the guides
tail splicing can be an alternative to ber cables. And of course, we often use and attaches a permanent splice pro-
SOCs for initial fiber installations. He splices for OSP restoration, after the tector by heat-shrinking or clamping
said cost per termination and yield of- number-one problem of OSP cables, a clamshell protectors.
ten favor pigtail splicing over SOCs. “I dig-up and cut of a buried cable. “Ribbon cables are fusion-spliced
like SOCs and recommend them to cli- “Fusion splices are made by ‘weld- one ribbon at a time, rather than
ents in certain situations,” he summed ing’ the two fibers together, usually by one fiber at a time. Thus, each rib-
up. “But cost considerations do not al- an electric arc,” the guide continues. bon is stripped, cleaved and spliced
ways favor their choice.” “To be safe, you should not do that in as a unit. Special tools are needed to
an enclosed space like a manhole or an strip the fiber ribbon, usually heat-
Getting educated explosive atmosphere, and the equip- ing it first, then cleave all fibers at
These two experts’ respective organi- ment is too bulky for most aerial ap- once. Many tools place the ribbon in
zations, The Fiber Optic Association plications, so fusion splicing is usually a carrier that supports and aligns it
and Pearson Technologies, provide done above ground in a truck or trailer through stripping, cleaving and splic-
technical training and information for the purpose. Today’s singlemode ing. Consult both cable and splicer
about fusion splicing along with many fusion splicers are automated and you manufacturers to ensure you have the
other fiber-optic-related technologies have a hard time making a bad splice, proper directions.”
and methods. as long as you clean the fiber prop- Eric Pearson also educates
In “The FOA Reference Guide to erly. Fusion splices are so good today on fusion splicing in his text-
Fiber Optics,” the association explains, that splice points may not be detect- book “Professional Fiber Optic
“Singlemode fiber requires different able in OTDR [optical time-domain Installation—The Essentials for
connectors and polishing techniques reflectometer] traces. Some splicing Success, Version 10,” which was
www.AFLglobal.com/More
864.433.0333
published in 2017. He states, “the fu- fiber diameters, and 2) core-cladding conditions of imperfect fiber. In other
sion splicer alignment is one of two concentricity are precise enough to words, active alignment compen-
types—passive alignment, or active achieve low power loss. These assump- sates for differences in core diameters,
alignment. The splicer provides pas- tions are valid for both the fiber made MFDs [mode field diameters], clad-
sive alignment through the use of in North America and for much, but ding diameters, core offsets, non-cir-
a precision ‘V’ groove. With such a not all, of the fiber made overseas. cular claddings. The splicing machine
groove, the splicer design operates “Active alignment enables the splice provides active alignment with one of
with two implicit assumptions: 1) to have the lowest loss, in spite of two mechanisms: profile alignment, or
local injection and detection.”
After using either the profile align-
ment mechanism or the local injection
FAT.ACCURAT.RLIABL.™ and detection mechanism, the active
alignment splicing machine “creates
an RF electrical arc across the fibers,”
Pearson explains. “The machine con-
trols the arc current, arc time and
overrun. These parameters deter-
mine the power loss and strength of
the splice. As these parameters are
different for different fibers, the in-
staller must set them. This setting is
by choosing the type of fiber from a
menu; the menu defines these param-
eters. Current-generation splicing ma-
of this wring [2017], fusion splicer cost certification meets the following re-
ranges from $2,100 to $9,000, with quirements: classroom sessions in all
FUSION SPLICERS
many below $5,000. Ribbon splicers types of splicing, including fusion and
are approximately $19,000. The cost of mechanical splicing; hands-on train-
used fusion splicers can be as low as ing in appropriate splicing types in-
$2,000. The more expensive the fusion cluding placement of the splice into
splicer, the faster it operates. In ad- a splice tray and closure; interpre-
dition, the ribbon fusion splicer has a tation of splice loss on OTDR traces;
cost higher than that of a single-fiber instructor verification of achieve-
splicer. For a small number of splices, ment of advanced skills in splicing;
purchase of a fusion splicer may be course includes approximately 50 per-
cost-prohibitive.” cent lab time.” SAVE
Pearson qualifies the poten- The FOA also requires field expe- TIME &
tial disadvantages related to multi- rience. Specifically, a candidate must MONEY!
mode, explaining it may affect OM1 make a total of at least hundreds of
or OM2 grade multimode at some dis- splices, including placement of the
Removable
tances when midspan splicing is done. splice into a splice tray and closure;
SIEMON
™
Cabinet Solutions
WWW.SIEMON.COM
source to a screen, but 10K hasn’t yet been options to deliver a more-transparent sales pitches to corporate meetings and
defined beyond approximately 10,000 hor- experience for the end user.” national conferences—strong, memora-
izontal pixels, and isn’t a standard format Black Box’s recently introduced ble, and effective.”
yet,” he pointed out. KVM extender transmits 4K60 sig- A few of the tips relate to technolo-
“Unlike previous HDMI standards, nals, the company said. When announc- gies like HDBase-T and HDMI. For ex-
HDMI 2.1 will require new HDMI ca- ing the 4K60 HDMI KVM Extender in ample, Leviton advises: “Take advantage
bles—Ultra High Speed HDMI Cables— February, the company said it “enables of UHD and 4K,” then details, “HD, UHD,
to take advantage of the higher reso- users to transmit uncompressed Ultra and 4K displays are making their way
lutions and frame rates,” Purvey said. High-Definition 4Kx2K@60Hz and into boardrooms, classrooms, and con-
“Connectors will stay the same. The ca- 1080p@60Hz HDMI signals up to 100 ference halls … By relying on HDBase-T
bles will be backward-compatible, and meters over Category 5e, Category 6 and devices, end users gain greater flexibility
able to function with HDMI gear that op- Category 6A cable. Because the signals and the full benefit of these high-perfor-
erates according to previous standards. are transmitted over existing network mance video technologies.”
But it will take time for HDMI 2.1 to be- cabling, there is no need to upgrade Another tip from Leviton says pre-
come mainstream; it was created for for- structured cabling infrastructure.” senters should “know your distance.”
mats and resolutions that won’t be wide- Black Box further explained that the That tip is accompanied by this thor-
spread for years. extender’s HDBase-T 2.0 capability “car- ough explanation: “Depending on your
“Although you don’t need to rush out ries video, analog stereo, power, RS-232 venue, the presentation source and the
and invest in new HDMI cables just yet, and USB 2.0 signals over one cable. The display might be side-by-side at a con-
it’s important to track what’s chang- extender transmits signals for USB key- ference table, on opposite sides of the
ing in the world of HDMI standards so boards, mice and other human interface room, in different rooms altogether, or
you know what to expect in the future,” devices. Two extra USB interfaces enable even patched to a telecommunications
he concluded. the connection of USB peripherals, such room from another floor of the building.
as cameras. The USB 2.0 passthrough An HDMI signal can only be trusted to
HDMI 2.0 function makes the extender a practi- travel about 15 feet on a standard pas-
As an example of Purvey’s point about cal solution when a user needs to con- sive HDMI cable. With HDBase-T, you
HDMI 2.0’s popularity and wide deploy- trol or monitor a server located in a have the option to extend USB, VGA, and
ment, in late 2017 Extron introduced remote or harsh environment and for us- HDMI signals up to 230 or 330 feet over
two HDMI switchers supporting up to ers who need to control inaccessible PCs existing category cabling. HDBase-T of-
18-Gbit/sec data rates and signals up and workstations.” fers a standard for reliable signal exten-
to 4K. The company’s HD 4K Plus prod- sion so you won’t have to worry about
uct line includes a two- and a four-in- Leveraging the technology the distance between your source and
put model. “The switchers provide auto- In an informative document that can be display, whether it’s 10 feet or 300 feet.”
matic input cable equalization up to 25 found on its website, Leviton offers “6 As Anixter pointed out in its
feet on Extron HDMI Pro Series cable,” Tips for Presenting with Technology.” In TechBrief, multiple technologies exist for
the company said when announcing the the document, the company says, “How extending AV signals over distances typi-
products in November. “The switchers we present information has evolved sig- cally associated with enterprise network-
are easy to operate using the front panel nificantly in recent years. As smart- ing. Both HDBase-T-IP and SDVoE rely
controls or auto-switching. Ethernet, phones, tablets, and laptops have be- on physical-layer infrastructure based
RS-232, and contact closure ports pro- come common in conference rooms and on ANSI/TIA-568 standard design, dis-
vide ample options for integration with classrooms, understanding how emerg- tances, and layouts. Professionals includ-
any control system.” ing audiovisual technologies support ing consultants, system designers and in-
Casey Hall, Extron’s vice president of these devices and engage your audience stallers, and enterprise end-users have
sales and marketing, stated, “The SW2 can be just as important as knowing opportunities to turn their familiarity
HD 4K Plus and SW4 HD 4K Plus feature your subject matter. While the basics with 568-based infrastructure into the
Ethernet control and monitoring for re- for giving a good presentation haven’t foundation for AV transmission. u
mote operation and management, and changed, today’s technology offers new
support a variety of HDMI 2.0 signal ways to make your presentations—from Patrick McLaughlin is our chief editor.
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INSIGHTS
Increasing penetration
of PoE a major Geography
The Americas
Market Driver
Increasing
Market Trend
Evolution of
Forecast
The market is
driver of industrial dominated the
global industrial
penetration
of Power over
highly flexible
industrial
projected to
grow at a
communication Ethernet. communication CAGR of over
communication cables cables market
with 44% share
cables in the
wake of wireless
12% through
2022,
in 2017. communication.
market: Analyst
communication as one of the key emerging trends driving the global
Technavio’s latest market research report on industrial communication cables market.
the global industrial communication cables “Several end-user industries have started using multiple networking sys-
market provides an analysis of the most tems,” notes the report’s executive summary. “These end-user industries
important emerging trends expected to impact can choose from a number of options due to the introduction of wireless
the market’s outlook from 2018-2022. The firm communication protocols. One system can be used for internal commu-
defines an “emerging trend” as a factor that has nications in an industry, whereas the other can be used for external com-
the potential to significantly impact the market munications (i.e., the communication of an industrial facility with its con-
and contribute to its growth or decline. ference rooms).
According to Technavio’s analysts, the “Industrial communication cable manufacturers are facing issues related
global industrial communication cables market to the cable design for different environments,” adds the company. “Indus-
will grow at a compound annual growth rate trial communication cables are designed for a specific range of tempera-
(CAGR) of more than 12 percent during the ture, pressure, and other parameters. However, this does not assure that
forecast period. The increasing penetration of these cables will run smoothly in rough environments. Industrial communi-
Power over Ethernet (PoE) is cited as a major cation cables are also prone to external interference in the environment.”
factor driving the market’s growth. The researcher segments the global industrial communication cables
Per the report, “Power over Ethernet market into end-users for process industries and discrete industries, and
enables a single 8-wire cable to transmit data key regions including the Americas, APAC, and EMEA.
and direct current. PoE is used as an essen- Technavio says the process-industries segment held the largest mar-
tial power feature of a network switch, or via ket share in 2017, accounting for nearly 65 percent of the market. The
peripheral devices, installed between the high adoption of industrial communication protocols can be attributed
switch and the physical devices in the network. to the early adoption of advanced technologies in process industries,
The adoption of PoE in industrial facilities has adds the analyst. The market share for process industries end-users
proven to be economical for the end-user while is expected to decrease by 2022. According to the analyst, the fastest
increasing the connectivity strength. PoE also growing end-user is discrete industries, which will account for about 35
allows physical devices to be easily configured percent of the total market share by 2022.
within a network.” The Americas is identified as the leading region for the global indus-
In the new report, Technavio highlights trial communication cables market in 2017, accounting for a market
the evolution of highly flexible industrial com- share of approximately 44 percent. The high adoption of the IIoT [Indus-
munication cables in the wake of wireless trial Internet of Things] among the end-user industries is seen as driv-
ing the demand for industrial communication protocols in this region. In
Matt Vincent, Senior Editor
APAC, increasing industrial investments are expected to drive the mar-
m at t v @ pe n n w el l . co m
ket during the forecast period. u
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