SERVICES

1. VOICE SERVICES ( SPEECH, SMS) BY CS CORE

2. DATA SERVICES ( INTERNET, LIVE TV, VOD,MMS, ETC) BY PS CORE

CS CORE ( CKT ESTABLISHMENT, DEDICATED CKT CONNECTIVITY SHOULD BE THER TILL THE
CALL)
PS CORE ( PACKETS, NO DEDICATED CONNECVTIVITY)

INFROMATION / MESSAGE..

1. USER INFORMATION / BEARER INFO/ TRAFFIC

2. SINGALLING INFORMATION/ CONTROL INFORMATION

CODING
1. ENCODING (ANALOG -> DIGITAL FORM(0,1))

INFOMRATION TO BE PASSED ON SOME MEIUM( E/o/R)

2. LINECODING (CONVERTING DATA IN TO DIGITAL SIGNAL) ( )

ELECTRICAL ( COPPER)- 0,1 -RZ, NRZ ,, HDB3
OPTICAL = 0- ABSENCE LIGTH, 1 -PRESENCE LIGHT
RADIO= 0,1=> ASK, FSK, PSK...

000111000111000110001110001111000111110001110001111001111110011111

I USER= 64Kbps

SYNCH ( 64Kbps)+30 USERS OF 64 Kbps+ SIGNALLING ( 64Kbps)= 32 TS*64 kbps= 2.048

Mbps
=2 Mbps (E1)

ETSI

MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNOLOGIES (?)

1. FDMA
2. TDMA
3. CDMA