Question Solving

Creative Design ECE-602

Presented by :-
Sugguna Mohan Krishna
Chikka Mallika
Question given

Design a 7V DC Power Supply

What is regulated DC power supply ?

o It is a device used to converts unregulated AC voltage into
constant DC voltage.

o It provides constant output voltage irrespective of the changes in

the input voltage or frequency.
 Block diagram of DC regulated Power
supply

Input
Transformer Rectifier Filter Regulator Load
supply

  𝑚
𝑉
  𝑠
𝑉 𝑉  𝑠  𝑠
𝑉

t t t t t
  𝑚
−𝑉   𝑠
−𝑉

Input power supply Transformer output Rectified output Filter output Pure DC output
Transformer:
o Transformers convert AC electricity from one voltage to another with
little loss of power.
o Step-up transformers increase voltage,

o step-down transformers reduce voltage.

o Most power supplies use a step-down transformer to reduce the

dangerously high mains voltage (220V) to a safer low voltage.

o The input coil is called the primary and the output coil is called the
secondary. These coils are linked by an alternating magnetic field
created in the soft-iron core of the transformer.
Rectifier:
o A Rectifier is an electronic device used to convert AC into DC.

o It can be a full wave rectifier as well as half wave rectifier with the help of
a transformer by a bridge rectifier otherwise center tapped secondary
winding. However, the rectifier’s o/p can be variable.

Filter:
o A filter in the regulated power supply is mainly used for leveling the
ac differences from the corrected voltage. Filters are classified into
four types namely capacitor filter, Inductor filter, LC filter & RC
filter.
Regulator:
o A voltage regulator in the regulated power supply is essential for
keeping a steady DC output voltage by supplying load regulation as
well as line regulation.

o For this reason, we can employ regulators like a Zener, otherwise 3-

terminal integrated regulators.

o Voltage regulator ICs are available with fixed (typically 5, 6,8,12 and
15V) or variable output voltages.
Circuit Design will be ……

Regulator

Cin

Load
C
Cout
 
o As we have to design a 7v DC supply….!

o So lets choose the voltage regulator IC having output voltage of 7v

o Here we are choosing regulator IC BA70BC0T

o Regulator ratings
 
o We have regulator, for getting the desired output at regulator
end we need to provide certain input voltage to the regulator.

o Here I am going to use D1N4002 diodes for my rectifier.

o Specifications of D1N4002
• Forward voltage drop = 1v

• Rms reserve voltage = 70v

• Peak reverse current = 5uA

o That means the voltage drop across the bridge will be

 
o we have to choose the transformer in such way that have to provide
at least min voltage to the regulator for getting our desired output.

o For not disturbing the output if any fluctuations are occurred in input
side I am going to choose the transformer secondary value a little bit
higher than the minimum voltage needed.
 
o Lets find the values of capacitors

o The other two capacitor values are mention in the specific sheets of

regulator
 The obtained Circuit

220v,
50Hz 16v,
50Hz 70BC
0.33uF

Load
10000uf 22uF
 
Lets check our circuit will work or not?

o The forward voltage drop across the bridge is 2v

Therefore, our circuit will give the 7v DC as we designed for it.

Thank you All