CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGE AT 2207

HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS

Computation of Lonqitudinal Slope

[A] Hydrological Analysis
Calculation of hydrological data of

[B] Salient Data

High Flood Level ( HFL) = 438.310 m
Lowest Bed Level = 434.010 m

[C] Methodology
Long Section of River/Nala along Lowest Bed

Bed Slope/Longitudinal slope/ Stream

S.No. Length LBL
1 0 ###
2 20 ###
3 40 ###
4 60 ###
5 80 ###
6 100 ###
7 120 ###
8 140 ###
9 160 ###
10 180 ###
11 200 ###
12 220 ###
13 240 ###
14 260 ###
15 280 ###
16 300 ###

Slope = 0.005
 CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGE AT 2207

HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS

Bed Profile and River Cross Section

CASE 1: Chainage at 100 m U/S R e d u c e d le v e l o f B e d
HFL = 439.42 m
Distance
Point HFL
(m)
1 -15.00 439.32 m 439.42 m
2 -10.00 438.67 m 439.42 m
3 -5.00 437.52 m 439.42 m 440.00 m
439.00 m
4 0.00 436.37 m 439.42 m 438.00 m
437.00 m
5 5.00 437.62 m 439.42 m 436.00 m

6 10.00 438.62 m 439.42 m 435.00

434.00
m
m
-20.00 -15.00 -10.00 -5.00 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00
7 15.00 439.32 m 439.42 m Distance

CASE 2: Chainage at 0 m
R e d u c e d le v e l o f B e d

HFL = 437.81 m

Distance
Point Level (m) HFL
(m)
1 -15.00 437.81 m 437.81 m
2 -10.00 437.62 m 437.81 m
3 -5.00 435.99 m 437.81 m 439.00 m
438.00 m
4 0.00 434.01 m 437.81 m 437.00 m
436.00 m
5 5.00 435.89 m 437.81 m 435.00 m
6 10.00 437.47 m 437.81 m 434.00
433.00
m
m
7 15.00 437.61 m 437.81 m
-20.00 -15.00 -10.00
432.00
-5.00
m
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00
Distance

CASE 1: Chainage at 100m D/S

R e d u c e d le v e l o f B e d

HFL = 437.32 m

Point Distance Level (m) HFL

(m)
1 -15.00 437.22 m 437.322
2 -10.00 436.67 m 437.322
438.00 m
3 -5.00 435.67 m 437.322 437.00 m
436.00 m
4 0.00 433.62 m 437.322 435.00 m

5 5.00 435.77 m 437.322 434.00 m

433.00 m
6 10.00 436.72 m 437.322 432.00 m
431.00 m
7 15.00 437.17 m 437.322
-20.00 -15.00 -10.00 -5.00 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00
Distance
 CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGE AT 2207

HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS
0

CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE BY AREA VELOCITY METHOD

CASE 1: Chainage at 100m U/S
High Flood Level 439.422 m

Avg. Water
Segment Watted
REF. POINT DIST. FROM LEVEL Level Difference Length L Depth below Perimeter, P Area of Cross section, A
No. DATUM (m) (in m) with HFL HFL , hi (in sq meters)
(m) (in meters) (in meters)

1 -15.00 439.32 m 0.100

2 -10.00 438.67 m 0.750 5.000 0.43 5.042 2.125
3 -5.00 437.52 m 1.900 5.000 1.33 5.131 6.625
4 0.00 436.37 m 3.050 5.000 2.48 5.131 12.375
5 5.00 437.62 m 1.800 5.000 2.43 5.154 12.125
6 10.00 438.62 m 0.800 5.000 1.30 5.099 6.500
7 15.00 439.32 m 0.100 5.000 0.45 5.049 2.250
TOTAL = 30.605 42.000

CASE 2: Chainage at 0m
High Flood Level 437.810 m
Avg. Water
Segment Watted
REF. POINT DIST. FROM LEVEL Level Difference Length L Depth below Perimeter, P Area of Cross section, A
No. DATUM (m) (in m) with HFL HFL , hi (in sq meters)
(m) (in meters) (in meters)

1 -15.00 437.81 m 0.000

2 -10.00 437.62 m 0.188 5.000 0.09 5.004 0.470
3 -5.00 435.99 m 1.820 5.000 1.00 5.260 5.020
4 0.00 434.01 m 3.800 5.000 2.81 5.378 14.050
5 5.00 435.89 m 1.920 5.000 2.86 5.342 14.300
6 10.00 437.47 m 0.338 5.000 1.13 5.244 5.645
7 15.00 437.61 m 0.200 5.000 0.27 5.002 1.345
TOTAL = 31.229 40.830

CASE 3: Chainage at 100m D/S

High Flood Level 437.322 m
Avg. Water
REF. POINT DIST. FROM LEVEL Level Difference Segment Depth below Watted Area of Cross section, A
No. DATUM (m) (in m) with HFL Length L HFL , hi Perimeter, P (in sq meters)
(m) (in meters)
(in meters)
1 -15.00 437.22 m 0.100
2 -10.00 436.67 m 0.650 5.000 0.37 5.030 1.875
3 -5.00 435.67 m 1.650 5.000 1.15 5.099 5.750
4 0.00 433.62 m 3.700 5.000 2.67 5.404 13.375
5 5.00 435.77 m 1.550 5.000 2.63 5.443 13.125
6 10.00 436.72 m 0.600 5.000 1.07 5.089 5.375
7 15.00 437.17 m 0.150 5.000 0.37 5.020 1.875
TOTAL = 31.085 41.375
 CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGE AT 2207

HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS

CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE
1 Computation of discharge by different methods
a) Discharge from Catchment Area
By Dicken's Formula
Discharge Q = C*M^3/4

Where C = 16
The Catchment Area 'M' = 1.085 Sq. Km

Q = 17.01 Cum/Sec
b) Area velocity method
Discharge (Q) = AV
(Assumed as per Table : 5.1 of IRC: SP -13)
Nature of Surface Assumed - Widening, Some Pools and shoals, Clean, Lower Stages More
Ineffective Slope and some weeds and stony Section

n = Rugosity Coefficient = 0.060

S = Longitudinal Slope = 0.00460

Case At Location Area A (m2) Perimeter P (m) Remark

Case 1 100.0 m U/S 42.000 30.605

Case 2 0.0 m 40.830 31.229
Case 3 100.0 m D/S 41.375 31.085

Area A Perimeter P Velocity, V (m/Sec) Discharge, Q

Case R=A/P
(m2) (m) =(1/n).R2/3.S1/2 = A x V (m3/sec)

Case 1 42.000 30.605 1.372 1.396 58.60

Case 2 40.830 31.229 1.307 1.351 55.20
Case 3 41.375 31.085 1.331 1.368 56.60
MAXIMUM 1.396 58.60

Design Discharge considered = 58.60

= 58.60 m3/Sec
Average Velocity
The distance between rigid banks = 0.000 m
Lacey's regime width { 4.8 X (Q)^0.5} = 36.59 m
Effective linear watL = Q/VXD = 27.98 m
Clear waterway provided = 5X5.6 28 m
Overall Waterway Provided = 5X6 30 m
Actual Dis.Q through Opening = 79.03 m 3/sec
Provided Linear water way = 5X6 m
MAXIMUM depth = 3.700 m
Area before construction = 40.830 Sqm
Area after construction = 111.000 Sqm

AFFUX CALCULATION :
Average velocity of flow (V) = 1.396 m/sec.
Unobstructed area of flow (A) = 40.830 Sqm (Area of flow at proposed bridge location)
Obstructed area of flow (a) = 111.000 Sqm

Since the water way provided is more than the desired waterway afflux calculation is not necessary

Recommendation
Design Discharge = 58.60 m3/Sec
Design HFL = 437.810 m
Required Vertical clearance = 1.000 m
Provided Soffit Level = 438.810 m

Hence, Hydraulically = Adequate

FIXATION OF FORMATION LEVEL:
HFL = 437.810 m
VERTICAL CLEARENCE = 1.500 m
AFFLUX = 0.000 m
DEPTH OF SUPERSTRUCTURE = 0.400 m
WEARING COURSE = 0.040 m
FORMATION LEVEL = 439.750 m
SCOUR DEPTH COMPUTATION FROM HFL
Design Discharge for Scour depth calculation = 58.60 Cumecs
Clear waterway after deduction of obustructions = 28.00 m
Min. clear waterway = 24.4 m
Discharge per metre width, Db = 2.093 cumec/m
Ksf at Pier Position (From Laboratory Test) = 4
Ksf at Abutment Position (From Laboratory Test) = 3.5
Normal Scour Depth at abutment location, dsmf
= 1.34(Db2/Ksf)1/3 = 1.44 m
Normal Scour Depth at pier location, dsmf
= 1.34(Db2/Ksf)1/3 = 1.38 m

Maximum Scour Depth at Pier Location 2.0 dsmf = 2.76 m

Maximum Scour Depth at Abutment Location 1.27 dsmf = 1.83 m
Maximum Scour Level at Pier Location (H.F.L. - 2.0 dsmf=) 435.55 m
Maximum Scour Level at Abutment Location (H.F.L. - =1.27 dsmf) 436.48 m