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A 16-bit port address represented as one single number.
DIGITAL
TRANSMISSION
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1 DIGITAL TRANSMISSION
4.7
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Data Rate
vs.
Signal Rate
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Note
4.11
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Note
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Different Conversion Schemes
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Note:
Bipolar with 8-zero substitution (B8ZS) is commonly used
in North America. In this technique, eight consecutive
zero-level voltages are replaced by the sequence
000VBOVB. The V in the sequence denotes violation; this
is a nonzero voltage that breaks an AMI rule of encoding.
The B in the sequence denotes bipolar, which means a
nonzero level voltage in accordance with the AMI rule
Note
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Block Coding
• We need redundancy to ensure synchronization and to
provide inherent error detecting.
• Block coding can give us this redundancy and improve
the performance of line coding.
• In general, block coding changes a block of m bits into a
block of n bits, where n is larger than m.
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Different Conversion Schemes
Lec # 03, Ch # 04, RECAP
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Note
Solution
We need 4 bits; 1 bit for the sign and 3 bits for the value.
A 3-bit value can represent 23 = 8 levels (000 to 111),
which is more than what we need. A 2-bit value is not
enough since 22 = 4. A 4-bit value is too much because 24
= 16.