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Basic Question and Answer on Computer, Internet and Information Technology For MTN
Foundation Scholarship Aptitude Test.
Q.What is the most appropriate software for calculating in computer?
Ans :Microsoft Excel
What is meant by ‘LASER’?
Ans: Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
A complete Microcomputer system includes ?
Ans: Microprocessor, memory, peripheral equipment.
What is Windows?
Ans: A personal computer operating system from Microsoft.
What is computer networking?
Ans: A system in which computers are connected to share information and resources.
What does ‘System Software’ Includes?
Ans: The operating system and all the utilities that enable the computer to function.
What is the other name of ‘Main Memory’?
Ans: Primary Memory
What is full form of BSIC?
Ans: Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.
What is Telemedicine?
Ans: A process of treatment through communication technologies.
Who is the inventor of punch card?
Ans: Joseph Marie Jacquard
What kind of device is Monitor?
Ans: Output device
What is „facebook‟?
Ans: A popular Social networking site
What is ‘OCR’?
Ans: OCR (Optical Character Recognition) is a computer software designed to translate
image of type written test.
What is Computer Virus?
Ans: One kind of program, which is harmful to computer operation.
Two types of commonly used printers are?
Ans: Dot Matrix printer and Laser printer
Write the name of different computer storage device.
Ans. Hard disk, Floppy disk, Compact disk
Who is the legend of computer world?
Ans: Bill Gates
What is the meaning of ‘CC’ in case of E-mail?
Ans: Carbon Copy
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The word ‘Computer’ is derived from?
Ans: Compute
Adobe Photoshop is a – Graphics Software
What is the name of the first Computer Network?
Ans: ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Administration Network)
What is the number of Computer Generation?
Ans: Five
BIOS is a – Software
The IP Address 125.111.5.4 belongs to which of the following class – Class B
A CD-ROM drive is labeled with 52X. Here52X is a measurement of –Data Transfer Rate
Data transfer rate of a Dial-up Modem is measured in – Kbps
The most distinctive difference between in LAN and a WAN is – Distance Covered
Which of the following components (Hard Disk, Compact disk, Magnetic Tape, RAM) has the
highest failure risk? – RAM
Which kind of mathematics does the computer use in operations? – Binary
The command „Shift + Delete‟ will send the file to the? – this command will delete the file
permanently
The „add or remove programs‟ utility can be found in - Control Panel
One Megabyte is equal to – 106 bytes
Which menu includes the command „find‟ ? - Edit
The base 16 number system is – Hexadecimal
What kind of secondary storage is provided by magnetic disks? - Slow Speed, High
Capacity
Valid Ending for a MS-Word File is - .doc
The computer stores its program and data in its – Memory
HTML indicates – Hyper Text Markup Language
HTTP stands for – Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
SMTP stands for – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
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Question: What is the elaboration of VOIP?
Answer: Voice Over Internet Protocol.
Question: E-mail stands for?
Answer: Electronic mail
Question:Write some common output devices of computer.
Answer: Monitor, Printer and Speaker.
Question: Give some Example of programming language.
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Answer: BASIC, PaSCAL, C++, FORTRAN
Question: What is YouTube?
Answer: YouTube is a famous video sharing site.
Question:What is WiMax?
Answer : WiMax is Wireless Internet Technology.
Question: What is Cyber Super Weapon?
Answer: Cyber Super Weapon is a computer virus.
Question: What is Palmtop?
Answer: Palmtop is a kind of small computer.
Question: What is XO?
Answer: Tablet Pc
1. CRT = Cathode Ray Tube
2. LCD= Liquid Crystal Diode
3. HTML= Hyper Text Markup Language
4. DOS stands for Disc Operating System
5. Oracle is a Data Base Program
6. Microsoft Excel is a database program
7. Scanner is an Input Device
8. Processing speed of computer is measured in Nano Second
9. The computer uses in operations of mathematics- Binary
10. The latest version of MS Windows – Windows-7
11. Computer memory which never erased- ROM
The most distinctive difference between a LAN and WAN is- Distance Covered.
Writing, editing,storing and printing a document using computer software,are known as-
Word Processing Software.
The other name of a chip – IC.
In general “My Document” is located at -C Drive.
Internet Explorer, Opera, Mozilla, are – Internet Browsing Software
The Application that allows millions of people to access the worldwide web daily is called a –
web browser
World famous Tablet computers are- blackpad, apple IPad, Strick, samsung galaxy,Epad,
lePad,sias
Octoberr 17, 2010 Google introduce online television
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Computer Hardware consists of – CPU, monitor, keyboard, mouse, printer, cable and their
internal devices.
Computer Hardware is divided into 3 parts – Input devices, Processor Unit, Output Devices.
1. The name of different computer storage device are Hard Disk, Floppy Disk, Compact Disk.
2. Submarine Cable is the term used in – Information Technology
3. Goojje is a Chinese Search Engine
4. Function of Modem is to convert digital signal to analog signal and also analog signal to
digital signal
5. First computer programmer = lady Adda augusta
6. OLPC = One Laptop Per Child
7. 2010 India launches her own web browser named Epic
Information you must Know about the Telecommunication sector:
EDGE: Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication
IANA: Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
ICANN: Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
IMEI: International Mobile Equipment Identity
IMSI: International Mobile Subscriber Identity
IP: Internet Protocol
ISD: International Subscriber Dialling
ISP: Internet Service Provider
MMS: Multimedia Messaging Service
MSC: Mobile Switching Center
MSISDN: Mobile Subscriber ISDN Number
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NWD: Nation Wide Dialling
OMA:Open Mobile Alliance
PIN: Personal Identification Number
PSTN : Public Switched Telephone Network
PUC : Personal Unblocking Code
PUK : Personal Unblocking Key
SIM : Subscriber Identity Module
SMS : Short Message Service
VoIP: Voice Over Internet Protocol
W-SIM: Willcom-SIM
WiMAX: WorldWide Interoperability for Microwave Access
www: World Wide Web
Hackers, Viruses,Identity Theft are examples of Real Security and Privacy Risks
Data Mining is a process used by large retailers to study trends
Point-of-sale (POS) – known as cash register – used in big shopping malls are often
connected to complex inventory and sales computer systems.
Computer Forensics is the ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a
criminal‟s computer.
Nanoscience is the study of molecules and structures whose size and ranges from 1 to 100
nanometers.
Artificial Intelligence is the science that attempts to produce machines that display the
same type of intelligence that humans do.
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Computer use the Binary language to process data.
Hardware is any part of the computer that you can physically touch.
A string of eight 0s and 1s is called a – Byte
A gigabyte is approximately one billion byte.
Speaker and Printer in computer is output device
Central Processing Unit (CPU) also called the brain of the computer is responsible for
processing data.
The CPU and memory are located on the motherboard
Word processing, spreadsheet, and photo-editing are examples of Application
Software
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