HUMAN BODY SYSTEM CHART
By: Want Want, Joseph, Henry, Rain
SYSTEM FUNCTIONS
Henry
Functions:
● Protect organs, produce
blood cells, provide
Skeletal structure and support.
Henry
Function:
● Allow movement for body
● Stretch joints for stability
● Posture
Muscular Two Types of Muscles:
1. Skeletal Muscles: muscles
you CAN control (Skeletal
Muscles)
2. Smooth and Cardiac:
muscles you CANNOT control
ORGANS/Major STRUCTURES
Bones
Joints : connects bones to bones
Cartilage :provides cushion between the
bones
Bone Marrow: makes blood
Heart, diaphragm, biceps/triceps
Tendon: connects muscle to bones
SkeletalMuscle:attached to the bones
and
helps us move
smooth muscle tissue: make up most of
the organs
of our body
cardiac muscle: make up the heart
 Rain Mouth
Function: Esophagus: _a transport tube that
directs the progression of food and fluids
*Direction of food movement: from the mouth to the stomach_
Digestive Stomach, Liver, Pancreas
Small Intestine: _to absorb most of the
nutrients _
Large Intestine: _____________
Rectum, Anus

Heart: main organ of CS that pumps

blood to
Joseph all parts of the body
Function: Carries O2, CO2, Arteries: the thickest blood vessel that
food, waste disease-fighting carries blood
cells, &hormones through the high in oxygen AWAY from the
body heart.
Capillaries: the thinnest blood vessel that
Circulatory *Direction of blood flow: connects arteries & vein and were the
Heart actual exchange of materials take place.
Veins Arteries: blood vessel that carry blood
Arteries high in
Capillaries carbon dioxide TOWARD the
heart.
Arteries: carries food and oxygen to the
body and take away waste from cells
: fight disease
 Want Want
Function:
● It allows the human
to breathe Nose: Detects odor molecules and helps
● Brings Oxygen to the filter warm air.
body and lungs Trachea: Serves as passage for air
● Send Carbon Dioxide Larynx: produces vocal sounds and
out the body. prevents the passage of food and other
Respiratory foreign substances.
*Direction of air movement: Bronchi: Small air passages
● Enters the nose or Lungs: main organ of the RS
mouth, flows through Alveoli: pick up oxygen and release
the throat and enters waste product (carbon dioxide)
the windpipe. Diaphragm: contrasts and flattens and
Trachea divides into the chest cavity enlarges
two hollow tubes
called bronchi.

Want Want kidneys: main organ of the ES where

*Function: urine is made
Ureter: a tube that carries urine from the
● Collect water and filter kidney to the urinary bladder
body fluids Urinary bladder: _____________
● Remove and : a tube that carries urine out
Excretory concentrate waste of the body
products from body
fluids and return
substances that are !!!How do your lungs, kidneys, & skin
needed for remove (take away) waste from your
homeostasis. body???
● Eliminate waste Lungs: breath out CO2
products from the body Kidney: make urine
 ● Regulate Skin: perspiration (sweat)
water/electrolyte
concentrations
Direction of urine movement:

*Urine is made of waste,

extra
water, and salt
*Perspiration (sweat): liquid
waste that leaves the body
through the skin and helps
control the body temperature

Joseph
Function: controls ALL the
activities of the body: it’s the
“boss”
Two parts of nervous system:
1. Central Nervous system Brain: control center of our body
(CNS): made up of brain and functions
Nervous Spinal cord: connects brain with the rest
spinal cord, controls all
activities of the body. of the body
2. Peripheral Nervous System Nerves: nerve cells
(PNS): made up of all the
nerves outside of CNS, and
carries messages between
CNS to the all parts of the body
 Hypothalamus- involved in different daily activities
like eating or drinking, in the control of the body's
temperature and energy maintenance, and in the
process of memorizing and in stress control
anterior and posterior pituitary gland- Connected
to the brain by short blood vessels.
Thyroid- produces hormones that regulate the
body's metabolic rate controlling heart, muscle and
Endocrine digestive function, brain development and bone
maintenance.
System Function: collection of glands Parathyroid- main function is to make parathyroid
that produce hormones that regulate hormone.
metabolism, growth and development, tissue Adrenal Glands- produce hormones that help
function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, regulate your metabolism, immune system, blood
pressure, response to stress and other essential
and mood functions.
Pancreas- releases juices directly into the
Want Want bloodstream
Gonad- production of steroid hormones.

Joseph Penis - External part that releases pee

and sperm
Urethra - Where pee comes out of
Testicle -Where Sperm made and stored
Male Prostate - Makes semen with sperm
Reproductive from the testicle
Bladder - Where pee is kept
System Seminal vesicular - For semen
coagulation
 Uterus - To nourish and house the
Joseph
fertilized egg
Ovaries - To produce eggs and hormones
Female
Fallopian tube - Narrow tubes that are attach
Reproductive to the uterus and lead it to the ova
Vagina - Provides a passageway for blood
System during menstruation. Is the hole the penis goes
in for sex.
Cervix - Makes a passage for the sperm.

Joseph Skin - mechanical/chemical barrier

and control of body temperature.
Hair - smooth, long, colored based on
your genes.
Integumentar Subcutaneous tissue - Makes skin
y System mobility and insulates the body.
Innervation - Meissner corpuscles and
specific stimuli receptors.
- The integumentary is a natural coating to
the skin. This is like a coating or covering.
Spleen: A blood filter that finds damaged red blood
cells

Thymus gland - Make white blood cells

Peyer's patches - Monitors intestinal bacteria

Immune populations. Prevent bacterias from forming.

System Lymph nodes - Filters out harmful substances and

waste products and has immune cells

Joseph
Lymphatic vessels - A network of capillaries that
transports lymph away from the tissue.
Bone marrow - Manufactures bone marrow stem
cells and other things to make blood.

Tonsils and adenoids - Traps pathogens, such as

bacteria or viruses that enters through your nose
and mouth.