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ENGLISH OF MINING AND TOURISM

1. TOURISM TERMS
Wisata (Tour) : doing tour
Pariwisata (Tourism) : touring from one place to another place
Wisatawan (Tourist) : The person who doing tour
Kepariwisataan (Tourism ) : The terms relate to tourism

TOP INDONESIAN FOODS

Name : Satay
Origin : Nationwide
Satay is meat skewers that are cooked over coals. These juicy skewers is usually served with rice
cakes (ketupat) with peanut sauce poured all over the satay. It is a national dish conceived by
street vendors and has been one of most celebrated food in Indonesia. It is practically everywhere
and highly addictive.

TYPICAL FOOD OF SOUTHEAST SULAWESI

There is a typical food of Southeast Sulawesi which is popular called Sinonggi. This is
staple food made from Sagu. Sagu comes from old Sagu tree or people usually call Rumbia tree.
Sinonggi is a dish as a source of carbohydrates to substitute rice. Particularly, in Kendari it is
completed with vegetables, snails and fish soup as complement. This dish is very delicious
and the taste is spicy. It is not difficult to make this dish. Firstly, prepare sagu in a bowl. Then,
add some mineral water on it. Next, Sagu is mixed with boiled water. Actually, it is ready to eat
but it is better to put some vegetables on dish that have been cooked. The vegetables are various,
for example eggplant, string bean, watercress, banana bud and spinach. Finally, mix salt, paper,
slice of tomatoes and lemon and put them a little on the plate of that dish.
Sometimes, people combine not only some soup of fish but also some soup of meat. It depends
on personal desires. In short, Sinonggi is good to enjoy when it is still hot in lunch time.
HOTEL JOBS

SOME OF POSITIONS IN HOTEL

 MANAGEMENT
 FRONT OFFICE
 HOUSEKEEPING
 HOSTESS AND COOKS
 MAINTENANCE

1. MANAGEMENT

 The General Manager

The General Manager oversees all aspects of the hotel operations including: guest
relations, front desk, housekeeping, maintenance, finances, team building, and staff
development. The General Manager must possess strong communication skills, both verbal
and written, and demonstrate outstanding leadership.

 Assistant General Manager

The Assistant General Manager position will support the General Manager with all aspects
of the hotel operations. The Assistant General Manager must also demonstrate strong
communication skills and superior leadership abilities.

2. FRONT OFFICE

 Guest Service Agent / Receptionist

Guest Service Agents are responsible for greeting and registering the guest, providing
outstanding guest service during their stay, and settling the guest’s account upon
completion of their stay.
 Security

The Security position will encompass aspects of both the Night Audit and Front Desk
positions as well as overseeing the safety and security of the hotel and guests throughout
the evening hours.

 Driver

Drivers are responsible for transporting guests to and from the hotel to local area
attractions as well as assisting the guest with recommendations for tourist activities.

• Bellboy/ Bellman/ Porter

Bellboy is often the first person with whom an arriving hotel guest has a direct interaction.
His responsibilities including helping guest to bring the guest bag, and transporting into the
hotel and on to their room, helping them to find the room, and teaching them to operate
door locks and room lights and assisting with roll-away beds or cribs.

3. HOUSEKEEPING

 Executive Housekeeper

The Executive Housekeeper is responsible for all duties of the housekeeping operation and
cleanliness levels in all areas of the property. Responsibilities include: staff training, inter-
department communications, and staff scheduling
 Assistant Executive Housekeeper

The Assistant Executive Housekeeper supports the Executive Housekeeper in all duties of
the housekeeping operation and cleanliness levels in all areas of the property.
Responsibilities include: staff training, inter-department communications, and staff
scheduling.
 House person

The House person is responsible for maintaining the cleanliness and appearance of the
hotel and providing customers with quality service in a timely and friendly manner.
 Room Attendant

Room Attendants are responsible for the cleanliness of guest rooms, hallways, and public
areas in the hotel.

4. HOSTESS AND COOKS

 Chefs are responsible for preparing meals at restaurants and hotels. They prepare,
season, decorate and present dishes in the best possible ways in order to meet client
´s requirements

5. MAINTANANCE
 Chief Maintenance Engineer

The Chief Maintenance Engineer is responsible for maintaining the overall operation of the
maintenance department and the appearance and working order of the hotel.
 Assistant Maintenance

The Assistant Maintenance Engineer supports the Chief Engineer in maintaining overall
appearance and working order of the hotel.
BOOKING A TICKET AND RENT A CAR
FLY- DRIVE HOLIDAY

Here are some English terms related to travel


Price booking to book
Fare reservation to cancel a booking
Ticket office journey to travel
Map holiday to leave
Single business trip to depart
Return delay
Ticket cancellation
Travel Agent delayed
Brochure canceled

BOOKING A TICKET

Starting the conversation


 I'd like to.....
 book a flight (from London to Paris on Tuesday 10 November)

Responding to questions
 How many people is the booking for?
... It's for two people.
 How would you like to pay?
... Can I pay by credit card?
 Can you spell your surname?
... Yes, it's B - R - O - W - N.
 Can you give me your credit card number and expiry date?
...Yes, it's .......

Booking a ticket
 Reservations clerk: Garuda Airways, good morning. May I help you?
 Mary Jones: Yes, do you have any flights to Singapore next Tuesday afternoon?
 Reservations clerk: One moment, please... Yes. There´s a flight at 16:45 and one at
18:00.
 Mary Jones: That´s fine. Can you tell me how much a return flight costs? I´ll be staying
three weeks.
 Reservations clerk: Economy, business class or first class ticket?
 Mary Jones: Economy, please.
 Reservations clerk: That would be €346.
 Mary Jones: OK. Can I make a reservation?
 Reservations clerk: Certainly. Which flight would you like?
 Mary Jones: It’s at 16:45, please.
 Reservations clerk: Can I have your name, please?
 Mary Jones: My name is Mary Jones, that´s M-A-R-Y J-O-N-E-S.
 Reservations clerk: How would you like to pay, Ms. Jones?
 Mary Jones: Can I pay at the check-in desk when I pick up my ticket?
 Reservations clerk: Yes, but you will have to confirm this reservation at least two hours
before departure time.
 Mary Jones: I see.
 Reservations clerk: Now you have been booked, Ms. Jones. The flight leaves at 16:45,
and your arrival in Sydney will be at 9:25 a.m., local time. The flight number is NWA
476.
 Mary Jones: Thank you.

RENT A CAR

 Customer: I’d like to rent a car for one day.


 Employee: May I see your driver’s license ?
 Customer: Yes, you may. How much is it per day?
 Employee: It is $50 a day with a full tank of gas.
 Customer: Do I have to pay the full amount now?
 Employee: Yes, you will have to pay the full amount now.
 Customer: All right. What time do I have to return the car tomorrow?
 Employee: If you start renting it today at 9am, you should return it tomorrow by 10 am.
 Customer: All right.
 Employee: Here’s the key. I will now show you to your car.
 Customer: Thank you!
MINING HEALTH

RELATE TERMS

Mining Health

Occupational Health
and Safety

K3
Terdapat perbedaan dalam menyebut kepanjangan dari K3, beberapa artikel menyebut
“Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja”. Namun merujuk kepada istilah bahasa inggris
nya, Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), maka istilah Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
dirasa lebih tepat
Occupational safety and health (K3) is an area concerned with protecting the safety, health
and welfare of people engaged in work or employment. The goals of occupational safety and
health programs include fostering a safe and healthy work environment.

There are 30 slogans relate to K3 Program :


 Safety first.
 No safety, know pain.
 Safety is our first priority.
 Safety is no accident.
 Work safely because your family is waiting for you at home.
 Think safety before you start working.
 Safety rules are your best tools.
 Zero accident requires 100% commitment to safety.
 Safety is the first gate of success.
 Success comes after safety.
 Smart worker always work safely.
 An accident is not a myth. It is real. So, be careful.
 Begin with safety in mind.
 The only safe worker can make a contribution. How about you?
 Thanks for work safely.
 Finish your today’s job safely.
 Never let accident takes your future.
 You are great only if you follow safety rules.
 Follow safety. Success will follow you.
 Say no to carelessness.
 Safety does not come instantly. You should implement it consistently.
 Talk less. Do your job safely.
 Safety is endless. Safety is an ongoing process.
 Don’t ignore any unsafe condition. It may kill you in a second.
 Safety and productivity cannot be separated. So, keep them together.
 A wise word to remember: always work carefully.
 Tomorrow will come if you always follow safety rules.
 Safety brings success, accidents brings failure.
 Safety does not come luckily. It has to be prepared.
 Stay alert, don’t get hurt.
 No safety without you. So, stay safe by following the rules
SENTENCE TYPES:

SIMPLE,COMPOUND,COMPLEX,AND COMPOUND-COMPLEX

Simple sentences

 A Simple sentence contains a subject and a verb


 It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own
Examples :
A. The baby cried for food.
There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought
B. Professor maple’s intelligent students completed and turned in their homework.
A simple sentence does not necessarily have to be short,it can have adjectives,in
this case,there are two verbs “completed” and turned in.”however,the sentence
exepresses one complete thought and therefore is a simple sentence .
C. Megan and ron ate too much and felt sick. Although there are two subjects and
two verbs, it is still a simple sentence because both verbs share the same subjects
and express one complete thought.

Compound sentences

 A compound sentence has two independent clause. An independent clause is a part of a


sentence that can stand alone because it contains a subject and a verb and expresses a
complete thought
 Basically, a compound contains two simple sentences.
 These independent clause are joined by a conjuction (for, and, nor,but,or,yet,so).
Examples:
A. The shoplifter had stolen clothes, so he ran once he saw the police. Both sides
of the conjuction “so” are complete sentences. “the shoplifter had stolen
clothes” can stand alone and so can “he ran once he saw the
police .”therefore,this is a compound sentence.
B. They spoke to him in Spanish,but he responded in English.
This is also a compound sentence that uses a conjunction to separate two
individual clauses.

Complex Sentences

 A complex sentence is an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses.


A dependent clause either lacks a subject or a verb or has both a subject and a verb that
does not express a complete thought.
 A complex sentence always has a subordinator (as, because, since, after, althought,
when) or relative pronouns (who, that, which).
Examples:
A. After eating lunch at The Cheesecake Factory, Tim went to the gym to
exercise. “The subordinating clause before it is dependent on the main,
independent clause. If one were to say” after eating lunch at The Cheesecake
Factory, “it would be an incomplete thought.
B. Opinionated women are given disadvantages in societies that privilege male
accomplishments.

Compound-complex sentences

 A compound-complex sentence has two independent clauses and at least one dependent
clause.
Examples:
A. After the two soccer players lost their game,they joined their other teammates for
lunch,and they went to the movies.
If we remove the dependent clase “after the two soccer players last their
game,”we have a compound sentence.the dependent clause makes this sentence
compound-complex.
B. The man believed in the system,and he knew that justice would prevail after the
murderer was sent to jail.
ENGLISH TOURISM AND MINING

• Tourism
• Mining

• Occupation
 relating to a job or profession.
Ex: hepatitis B may be an occupational disease for some healthcare workers

• Health
 the state of being free from illness or injury.
Ex: he was restored to health

• Safety
 the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury.
Ex: they should leave this place for their own safety

TERMINOLOGY

• Mention approximately 25 terms related to health and safety in mining industry


work
• Choose the term that is most familiar to you, then make sentences according to your
profession. Adjust the tenses that you are good at:
 simple present tense
 present continuous tense
 simple past tense
 past continuous tense
 Simple future tense
 Future continuous tense
Examples

1. Acclimatization/ adjustment = The process of becoming accustomed to new conditions

Contoh kalimat: the new employee is temporarily in adjustment

2. Acute =  Health effects which show up a short length of time after exposure

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