MATH1231 CALCULUS Chapter 1A Term II, 2021 evden |2—1 pm, Frideuy I2—I1pm, Wednday F—locm Lecturer . Cwhs 1, 2,558 lo, Professor Jeya Jeyakumar Lectuves » M Red Center Room 2073 v.jeyakumar@unsw.edu.au May 8, 2021Overview Functions of Several Variables Integration Techniques Ordinary Differential Equations ISAAC NEWTON as 1643-1727 bs = A(mv)=FAt A Taylor Series ~ Sequences and Series “ Averages, Arc Length, Surface Area1. Functions of Several Variables Funckons euith tuo or mere Vaviahles abbear Mere Often then Fouctions of & Simple vaviable + appli ation 4 mathematics Most functions depend on more than one variable. > Example - Euclidean distance from an ongin one-dimensional d= f(xji=x é « Y Pex.) two-dimensional d=f(x,y)=// 2 three-dimensional d=f(x,y,z)=/ 2 > Geometrically y = F(x) -a curve in R?Sharples. oe The volume ofa might iventas eg lindee ana Beanchow e§ ats yedius and height. k nde may right, Vevr*h or Ve touh). * Sczo)= 2S gives the area 66 & rectasle A; dimensions x, &. , WZ we 3 Seema 244 aibtathe velume Ae veckansuler solid °F Aimersios %,Y 4° ah weEx: Set up a wethemakel problen Sov Finding the Aimensions ef a clesech culivdviek tenle with a FinedACgicen) Volume C Po ehiel hes the Winimum ee. aves \ Soli ». jredinas “ih CRn dow ? ec Vo lume = 2 Tix - Une SNA SuvFa ce oe ee - ary ore The problem ot wD Winns aa he any Subject ts fea) =C where Creo“The metiewmeticaR Prallen ic te Maninatyy QTxay + ate Subject te VY =e 220,470 Saluing ephnaganem, problems Ss thie tube Tequives We abblicattow 4s ASferewttal Caohentus a5 Sunctions “; Acveval vartebles,Greometvicalls, Y= feo _— OQ curve au rR * a 2= fay) - artuyface sm R a 2o%%% Soe wu(1.1) Sketching surfaces in R° Conventional orientation z 4 _- xy plane a Z is the distance above (+) or below (—) the xy plane.GA enevalls, ) Fumctions af DR vavielles represent Av faces ann 3-D . - ze Foy) ~~ 2ty— plane. face aboue.cy bellewd Z Fwes the \necg ht of Bre Puv Yne no- plane.Fone & Z- Fy) R tae. —_—~—sl____.. Level Curves and Profiles a ees > A level curve of a function F : R2 +R is a curve in RR? defined by F(x, y) = C where C is a constant. > A profile is obtained from a plot of : . . Z versus y (with x = 0) or 42-|pre jle ae ee Z versus x (with y=0). ‘Ke 4 fii > Combine level curves and profiles to sketch the surface.Level curves cam be altainedloy intevrecting the Drath os F eoith Pre herigontet plane ZH ena then projecting Wig cuter section ents Ke Xy-plane . Hovigentat plang « Contour curves & level ervves. Zc teo-x 4" Z=s- We whe ieExennple * Sketch the level curves Se profiles 4 2 ote 4 Solwku : bot Z sna? so br acon By, — | eet, § Zoemsreank wc > Rt WE OESKTOEY Peet a\ ae Ge 2 =(rey*Example z=0,1,4,16 2S F(X) — x z=F(0,y) = y? —_ - la oseges villi q . - oes X2- profile gives intersection ofthe on woth tee Povfow withthe xe- plane. Yee plane.Example zZ=F(x,y)=x? +?Ex - ‘ Consider the fenddon 2 = Frys VR? Soluken tol Faure Do beuel Cues Potmshent . en (aN os eee al 2|\ Syeyte 2 wk Pi v? ce 43 2 pogle > Bebu=e 3 — = 22 fory agra ly!Example: A surface in R3 is described by the equation Pal x? - y?. Sketch some level curves and hence sketch the surface in R3. Note: Zal-(49). s. ze) <=> lel cle -1s2 Tricky example - use MAPLE — plot3d a=D cos) cos( 2) +5xy exp(—(x?-+y*))+3 exp(—((x—2)?+(y—2)"))