Hann Warrier Neies - Gyeo™ Tecurisent Enasesecrsing TT : ™. Hemannn nrg Raj) . wees peuéwues Topi” tk Foundation « ean postion Wall’ foundation « BY Yo q pil — loating Gavyig - Cahoctty p-pibsbaadon Static pile drmuge —Dyraenit. pil. foundation Pile. ood Eeat — Load Comsying Capt ile ghoups eo Sarde § Chys. — “Settlement Ce te Pi, ourdtion a deed as a Seied gh lan Constoucled (6) ngeitad inte tra ground ‘to Tboramit Lond) fo a Lous Anvel of Subs This @ borg cylinds, rode. uh a Seng molto, suck ar—. Conade Sle , Tobe, Combine. pile Mp 7he TT . Pile Gags. Gorwiathy, Those pie dpurdabers were uted to Cordbuct ty Hid Rice Building Be Lnicge Consbruction” ee Page Nota,g) Neen Qp2 Fe nrontaen Thew ame Sore Yowdotion 4) Pibs ore mostly wed to, ih the Sood ose, Frou te Sebpesid iain waail! condition: 2) Ply asa umd se “eypansve ails: C Black Coton ot) 5) Pils of und to Krowler Ye Leads Ura deep _ Pale FSH sal te a dian Shafa, 1 Piles avs cue do guste“ horizeal loada de Uplpt Isedet SPibs ase ured te oadoe” Seltlernedla’ - sen fretiant poi bo we the pil PO Wypes Esl Ferndalion The tapes of pile dandy. 9 one “ededled (oh defanded On Classification i Qjourdastien 2D Cllresiiaation ace to * Mabie 2) Claseipteation ac to ag Eat pf lol: 5) classi tarlon ace 7 “Trakelkon 4) Classjfitalion ace 8) Classipidation acc " ( Clenffiien ce to “Finctn’ Ce 03) tH ee Page No: 0%@ Rec te assy} calisn of Nisbuale Melwals t= (4). > Steel piles > Geresally , Stal pbs wore “ Jn a OE Bids Pits (&) Rolled a H -~Secliens , (2) (A eyThae Stal gs o 28 Asives Cue ground with Aha ends ends chen (EP) Closed af, mig Cm E i fi with o Asiving Poirk cry Shoe (@ Lowen, ord = Console Piles 2 Gereclly, Contsuile. pik were Wed exthy precast Cask im Sita, The Reintoramart 1s frevided toa bordlig & daisiva, Sone + #) Com Concate ts. "ad bo coe [BY © Contaake. piles - 7 Wy 7 Tine, Pils: Piles $+ * Genwally, “Timbeo pile 90 a, toa ioreka oy fot, Binersing «Tt iS Used Should be oisht, Sourd g tn a 2) Wor. taobee fly plad below the li ble ¢Z), HY ik ts pod above the Wali table, tk wor, odkacked by” feeds”. > Comgactte “Piles Pils to Grovelly Combpaite Ble is mode. apart Bur 15” lower pation gf stad! (@) Covina Arcttep is” Uppep parti Cast -in-Sitis Gate» PA comngeste pile rans, aloo Vane “Uae Stel. } Lower pein —>"Vicbep balou petrrarort Wtsile Opeth a aa Page No: 0:® Bec tw to Clssytation OL Mele gals ot Eeadas a a Feactont Busi £ owe Gt is asd Clays wy Lood ts ‘Gomera by SK gpictign bIN 1 Soak Rue" 2. TE doosrnct Swoch Hood baler HT tS aleo Called floating Pity” = Enp Bereang Fours: “Fates t= e tt is jeating on te * Had Statin” food ts hasd sbok an Watiy (er) sab Soil raoup Hreig bothero “ips - # TE is used, whan the head Souk ©) bed sek 16 omible @ a Seo.noralle debit, 8 TE TS ato Called," Paner Boost Ie. = Companen Exp ‘Beveang & Feacrton Russ + t Qu B Gewally, St is wed sn” Sard. = ‘ is “banned by Une Contin | an Q@ Bottem & Fatckien os Gk the ts pee : mg ‘co .© fee fo Closiptatin Q Meta 2 Titan 2 J a Piles ase divin anly «Sail op Pplying Hrarerrea blows, * Applied in Lecge. sont € Ais um) Soc] ad : Les 2 > Daiven Cast p Tne Siti Hiss Piby aw. gens by diving a Casiy —> Pil Shee, with a Closed aud to te Soils ae Casing ts fit with RCA it is applied fo pose Sound & Medien Teme Saud > Pre - Cost Dison, Pale ** . = precact pil. 18 Aswan ity the Soil + —7 Boasd , x, Cost ; = Dai Fes These * po! vane. qeveed by excavating a hoe into “the Pound & thon fly it with Conocle » —— Ser Piles ts These "pls om Seuund iusto the Soil — Tooted Piles: These pls ave Jooked arsto the Soil by a overt} {me with the elk: a hnyboula Tock ad prying a 0 Nore." *) Hollow Vie 15 dawen ido the Soil. 4) Pie 15 Casled i sil. wsiug std 4 Graile in the 4 hollow pies A) Hallow pife 1 semaed usiig Garey , dermediably odte, Cagting the pile age No +05"@ Acc to Clasgpiiton ge Use / Tater / Soa = = Load Berwang Fees := These pile aw und to tocuey te toad Sheela to a Suitabh sboluo by “End Sesieg ; aicien Big 5 by bet = Tausion Rees s+ = ¥#) Tevoien pila axe wed to anche, down the Sbuitine Subjectid lo uphft qorter» There pikes gee ably eg unde tersieo fevers > Coping | * Compodtien pile one used to dbinen asto Lone Goaru Sdly to tnGaow the edlative donatly « i => Auction “Fives: ae eee Anchor piles. ase used to provide anchorage Against hettxen! to pet cen se shit pies - > Suecr Puss Shot: pily dum a Cortirouy Wall (a) bulhead J ugrich is wed poy swktuving Coaty (ef) Wetep 29 Rage Noob a iad— Batkoy Pius +. Pky brevtded @ an trelination, To wist Laloral hots (0) Inclarel fats. 70° Ferden piley ; whith 16 wad to protect Wok, - Front Sthuchiven rem inofiact: of Shiu & Vonelo- »& kes Dishotmet Pile > Pils whidh Come elias dispbraad qf Sel , hun pile tratablad « Evang t= Aue dative piles - > th Dilan Bh con pie ee installing y ther 4a no Labot a) dish btreort. of soil « “Kexamph :- Beud Ps ley» Page No: 07.s] Pile Detwing Expipmeda ** Fa eee ; 7 Pile oe dariven Unto the gresd oH m ma af Marna (et) b using 0 vibooboty Sieg» BT) Sore Shudal Goes, pila ose inilalled by at Seeelg The qelowsiig rethedA O82 — , og, CO") Feilcal ® Dac “Hannes a ; Hew, Homraas (5 Sotsed by a winds 4 allowed & Groby urdey ray 1 Single Ads Home ten ; : “Hasna 15° Saised’ by! Stam (ee)' Or frremuse Allowed to alowh. urder qorowity. © Bewk Oitis themes Atm (ot) Stary fvemwe ia wed to oulse tig Faremeg & akse to push dousn the pile» 6 Deerel Harames te 7 Ain & Diawt oil mitine ts’ 3 , Foo eg Bet Camron cuit wate ie wnitid shan te Putkg eum Ue pile, hag athe harem © Vibscton Pile Daven ts ~ Vibrekion tedhniyue a Uned ni pile. doivirg dt is wed ushase — Vibowtions & rdse Convertor! Boivin Sa nat Perndthed « res Page. No 08.. . 4 © Tethin “Techniases i : : When the pie ts to ponokiate 0 thin howd Leyey Sard (8) poe oueling a Satis sod lugs. Tre file Can be atin wugly “the asd ayer by jethng Eedhni ques @ Pad Agni Metis . Bates pily Ctrclind piles) ae Usually advanted by Pastiol sugprivg » : JT thin “radnad, 0 heey augen 1S wid Ol Ge iek ot & Past: depth. #) Then, He pile Wars be D P . Irowyrars to He Boayniged depth tasted un the hole f- daivn usith BE 1 ono Coreyang Crractty Or “Fites. ive © a Shall Teundeden , we Stacie bre Boast rn fo Pile fin, it Should be agolnst Shoo» “hilue é alan te ae Should be ow. the peerniséibl Leis os, 4 ebinae! ta load! Cayirg Spy of ple toudation . Tt hap gpouted unto ee 49 Static Matned , FE 2) Dyveie Fownula Method + f te, 4 3B) Tr-Stty Perdbian at» * ae 1) Pile Load Tat: Tap Re No 109.a) Static Method t+ ; 5 " Guwaly lotic method — da weed de ecieaa| Pile», defurding upon the Chadadistica A Soil 1) Dire. Looe Gopacity Ja By = Op +4. Qu = Avify ++ Aebs at as Uthat lead Gpcity + Pose Reictona @ piltp Qs: Shae Reicbne (0) Sido Ioidion Resdivla. « Ay = Asso @ Sxe q | Fe + Brosiog, pasty @ pilebip. Rg = Suapee Wea gh pies) | £5 Asoage Skin Faidtions - Genie) |, : ” @ Static yythed Joma dor “Payee in Sanos The ullleete CohosiSy aL a Single pile de is dsiven ito Sond + 4 : Que A +s - — tee, he Kuow the wanes Ace fohet Eh “Fey tomarclaluss « We Gn Collet Nop As , Now tet houlh be. celine fy 44s > Ulbinte Borg Copacity tf Sol @ PBL, Avonge Unit skin Frickin B)N Sande pll.Sedok — lap No; 40,Case Ot Pdepeinaiuen ke Ait The Ubebeneli boasting Capacity CH) qf Soil @ pilot &. 0 Computad daem beesuig Ghocity og, simile to Shallow foudbh. Alp (ot) Fy = Ny, +04 FONG] - & = Fituctie Veta Bom @ pile tip B = Width q pile tip (8) Diccnaley + pletp T= Oak Waght qf Sal in Pile tp doe = Nad Ne Bearug Chale Fadiaxs yor leap tpurdatonn . F fc. (ty : Notes rem obeve cay y Tn dawven pis Phe second taro Is Seal - Phosadow ib is mda - eo 7 = VETR. CEL oD), * ee Deft (De) doferdo on Soil Type « The Gribial deysts 1 Be dabith up-to uhich te -atpetive Vattita] shespronute Aone Laval CaAgtay Dd, & Sno Gondbuit) . * De = Loins pill diamakie - Cog lease Sard) Pe = gotines pile damlp Coy Danse Sard). Cox Bs Deynintio of (+ the iin suite (EAs) teed of avatig athe wit Sklo qin ao The tute Skin titction fra Steaig ht S R. Sided pile daferds upon the S04 fronwe. Bn ro Ackig nottral tote pile Suxale & 7 fs & Coogticr bat te Bn te sa ole raf) - Bap te: A.QOThe vat skin bichon Cle) sha octing @ avuy deft lucbe te, sans n = gz amin ay — Ky Van s\. Fo sete Sate Vethod q Pie ood oink, Saud Qe Bh 4 as - Aor Af a Ashs > Qe = FUN) Ay + GFT Tons) Ag | © Static Method Jor deter pile, un Gatzatad Chy z+ We knowTat , Qu: BAQs. Qos Wye Ay a ferKe - fase Ds Deteprinatin ef (ie) > fey prodly Cohesive Sotla , (pe 20) ‘The. lbrasla Beading City is Coane the qstowug Raratiec)— . We (eye fy = CoNe + Very, a $= 0 ;7Then ty =a - : foe CN av: To Gross, & @, - (C.Ne4 4) A. TO Nets ay = CaN) Ab P - . age No: 19,cose. Q) > Deliqeination o- (fs )-- { te Skin Resisbint (Qs) A the pile Com be efowndag_ a fe As - whiets Co. Unit A soe Skin Friction coveted STH Sabha ot a ‘oat adhe 7. Bin Clay + File Slade - Cas &: 6 > Average Cohesion aloig Shalt bnith - > jer ites 1 SLC Mathes, opie Load owl, Chay - Fue Oy +s. Bu (CNe) hy AIGA + *) Dyronic Metoat' Methed The Danone. qeraula Ha Uemate Crpoeity gt pily. 1S bac on the pein dole Ce The. seristente of pike to quaths peneliciien ty ding daperds ben, the engy inpatd to An pil Pats Petras”? A phon ¢ Ueeees energie The Dyramc qeeravk based onthe anawnptian we Kee dalivern} bey Do a daivivg cforation 15 eq} to the Woetts done on the pil.* \Alvalic Fras Deivew} = Wer Dore tw tendbation + Rage Nox4duve _ Weight: A Harnnay Cin) Fo > uae Height gt Orch Coo) Tah = Fficeney gf pie hareimey ; Ro Pile Restshne,- “CKND: GS > Pte Penetiction per bho (ao), Ay, 6 Rabin is tatth tqpal to Qu, The e a dyna c yea vee, has aoe rotted. They Oe. @ Enjvaning New Read For ® Hiley Fertaula 7 © Danish ad : » Exainesieg Dew New Recosd Famuet Kec te Frey Nes Reco cfrralg (enR) >1888, the Wirrola load t¢ —* : —> whew! 2 WW ae wanes Ce Conder Valve 4 ae Dacp Haramey = 25H « ee "er Sta Hamme) = 0-254 60, . ~ En > 0:1- Doop Ha Que Whte |Qy> Ente 0 oY hg Fistc) Fo = 015-085 Dobe v F + Foctor Of Sy = 6 Exe Prcdock of (wixh) 3 odd Ray af houn rnopy2) Lliley ferevla, Foenula f= Th 499m, 1930 > Hiky gave- a emule ushich takes sto ortount Vosiowy Losses — . Whee ts Ste Utena Nod, Gy Wn as Ua | =Epity ff Hamme Ba, 1p) Haretoy Safe ocd, 4 GE) “teeters! S* Wham, [o> Sumd-(q+Gr6). N Fg) [Ee erty Coe Nal fe : : an > “piety t Maremer bluo defads upon the anramoy vanioht (no) —=y W>ep , Noe Weep, _ Y W Ahn. whape ts $+(8) S = Ebatic Gromit = bh. Nh So Eel “Gs a) These” Bom the Dyramic evnulat per Pilecfaacbitns. wes, Yood Gs Cae Page. No: 45~Lied gebeets Se => Tk is batt Suited def £45 * an tahich igh pom rocky Poeausey do not develop Austng dawg gq pile Pe ie nk suite gor Clays Silly wel wa HT. Situ, Pangbietion ero! @ Standead Peugtaction Test a . —— load cay Ghoaity 4 a pile Gu be estivald SPT tost™. B® Pls dain in Gals oy « oN -(B-) Dense Sard 1, e Ve | yoo, —> loose San Ty = %fas, s Silt» Rye Norab et#) Pik Log Tat :- "4s Wipinitg Ue Lon} Cog fcity pile 1S rly onenitble by “Pris Loan Test” BE) The frshace pile tol GE. +H To Akiwne He Sattler dy wothig toad» * To - “akwite' Ultivedi. Btarsiy Copsey * To anaibin os a Pad. a aseaptability, - a0) Loodiig T te : : \ . D sf Upon the workload, the deed ts applial by any one t theo qotiowieg mothed , 4 = Dinedly “heowjn a Kertdye fa swale Load, By Caring Steacien ogpinst: a vertlalae qe load upto — By jacxiny St 0 B.qount Fe bean (r) frum Conreching cdfarort onchar pils (0 leado Widreg “tran Goo kN « (4): PLAN . Ve = Gaosiy Loodtivg Ci, ob take Tack ae Racrttion Audicn Tat fuche (2) Pe baad Tat: by Static LoaigW. Potduse By qollourng above Figure o Stobic Loading Reacken . The man — frollwa wos qollowed by stip, 40. Stipa Take oo plone. view Ba Pile fourdation 5 Select ony one pik ton eating 1 Cfateo ad stp) Step -2:. Ryley Sdection a a ong pile fot tating, : Li OL. equripwarls & Roadions oad ngs) Atey HYDRBOLTC Tack: BeDial Guages; Leasing Regeraous, ey DoRiat Guages; Piles Loads en he fost pile, plot 9, geaph Ph Load Setttereard> Cave in whith Sheos failure 1S sabsosonted : 1 Pile load tut by Step-3 cS => the bad om list ple 1S applied thaough Tacing Mechanism 2 Sedblomark o pile 1S Recorded. =a The ,rreanwament a pile Frevernent 8a fakgn wrt fred Stafosoarta. mains i : >The load iS obbled % Capa) imowment gl about 90], Gf. the aXtordabe ood. The Setthamant Should be sateded with “B~Dial” Guegen. |. => Undin coc Lood tnburnarl 5 gorttemorts ome. chseaved ok 05, 4,2,4,8, 12,26, 20, 60 mindley » Thisloadi Show be Crbwos up te twa te Safe lood (or) He @ whieh te Seftterrart geocha a Shecfiel Value. Page Noi 8.— The load 1S etamoved wy Sama decomerts @ t-how’ inked 2 the uno). mwbourd eCorded Aly hos ony de entine Load bon bean Sameved > Fray, Blt a gnoph ‘im tativenn "Load Sobran” 4 make a Cuwe dor Aoodiig an well or vurloodirg eblatrod from % pile load “est > : > log) load Loose] Batt Graph oy dev Graph gor > Dense & lose Goose. ( Use by-Gapf) Nore s> ro : AEF hon Sheu te plotted grap =2) , it gives the Bap “Wh omy gov ese Legt sails He ghaph should toren Loxpoitthro gear a [er The obove “tyres load - Sethe mat. do! Sood 0d welk ay: unloading . 90, ud nat ple Seber 59 — -—. Fege- No: 49.Bi “his meted 16 Most acnurte & secorermerded by 15. Code - “Thin methed Can olov wed to geod the allownble vteod on pile wing Sette Coutinia eG Guide Lins :- The ollewoble dood en pie Moy be “Loken an —— +) Acw)Se/ of Wirehe Lend @ which total Settherent tf pile is dof. of BE diownely 2 ‘ ele chi Lokal 2 (eb tte quel loc eye” Sober 1 AB» , od which Com 0 * = joo o x four (@) nh bo “Gpidlernent Gf Erma =$) rm Pie Group thet heave & pe pe A Sek oF pes, ie Suntan Q ruck heavier Sood than 2 ai os Conarios ty a ala rade by qbrven (or) Gt ‘ se ~ cet aka : and ou Sent Toed Coseuting ile Gpcily in Be eT Load Cofocty a 0 a pile grcup Cajal to the Suso ay ts Capacity of individual piles, Cees, beCour? {| SMiw cb, SN be Suduted + xe nol veconaaly 7 ples ove Spored Une our Copority wree lt fof The otto of the overage. toa 7 tre Foup @ which dun servo to the Wirral, Hf Siege Tslad ple reg : > Ay Ulin ad gf Gopib | Sredividead Bun R 1 7 — Ne No. q- pile» qu. (1) defers when the Shoring of te pily & type qf Sol. ; » uz) 7 406% >? [toe f- Ysdim Sarde |, » 4 < doo) — [Dede clay] » Geveoalhy, Spacing t pis is Kept ag — Db Bandy RH pls — [Foievin Pilea] . ng BBS 7 Hie 5 Cs ng *Aote#) | m Sees tt pile getup ‘o lea yss realy Wan thit et q Sie. pie: Foge Not 2.2, 7» Load on ‘Srey » BR L Gaps ge Seed t ; (=o) . hovel ——s to pil daivern Cohsierlon Seily the gpeup qyidenyy 6 hg The Geil. astound & tatuen the pes 1S Competed dete Vibration Comed, the dswsg thesatien « © Ed Bessy pace Fox daiwen gibs beosiwg orn denwe-, Compact Sand 2B. wee in levee & Meclnon douse Usith q Spating equal to a) Ye NA | as In this Caw, Ae Lead taken by othe group 5 *auch Fate Yen oC 4 >sony ) Sum af wndioidend Cohacittios’ & the pile ee as frdividuanl piu. ol. piles gree “The peep Ghaiity 4s dood dor te Bnes 4 oeee - @ Frtdion Pres Te (1) 4 drickion pil Ww san is ebkindl {eer the otleus 9 2ftromien ——— . tg: 8s x400:|-> $516-) stop Wau : Nek-CpP) Fage No: 25 -hea fg 2 Unit Micklen Redebnt.- Be a p = Puimedty indlividudl pile. 2 th ie: D hong gP Uy + Cenbie — Gritoe spacing ‘6 lang, 2 soo. me pee bdave ay individud pil. Sp ty 200k ® Foy Bored pils:> ' Jos Beta pis jo Sourd » @ Cowestioral S pacing '6 SBy the Qrevp Gpoity 15 byen on 1}. = Ay ten Ue See Of ‘wdieiduad) Capacitus de both Ered Boog f gondien pila : Qu (3 és 2)x(N-4,) Netite a . | En bored pila, Ys 1s United dengan Ue Sand susdibng “he Ge geop, So, | fs Fruee. | a Page.no! 24