2.7.

- At a point in a stressed body, the Cartesian components of strain are:

ϵxx= 300 μϵ, ϵyy=450 μϵ, ϵzz=300 μϵ
γxy=600 μϵ, γyz=375 μϵ, γzx=450 μϵ
Transform this set of Cartesian components into a new set of Cartesian strain components
relative to an Ox’y’z’ set of coordinates where the Ox’y’z’ axes are defined by the following
direction cosines
a).
x y z
x’ 2/3 2/3 -1/3
y’ -2/3 1/3 -2/3
z’ -1/3 2/3 2/3

ϵx'x'=2697.579 μϵ
ϵy'y'=2776.380585 μϵ
ϵz'z'=2753.833484 μϵ
γx'y'=2736.979595 μϵ
γy'z'=2770.800246 μϵ
γz'x'=2729.50152 μϵ
b).
x y z
x’ 1/9 -8/9 4/9
y’ 4/9 4/9 7/9
 z’ -8/9 1/9 4/9

ϵx'x' = 2705.616662 μϵ
ϵy'y' = 2803.179042 μϵ
ϵz'z' = 2744.949627 μϵ
γx'y' = 2757.547672 μϵ
γy'z' = 2787.356503 μϵ
γz'x' = 2755.022464 μϵ