Common Material Classification Dec 24 th, 2013 Pongpat L.

Ferrous

Carbon steel and Stainless steel

low alloy

Wrought Cast iron Austenitic stainless steel Martensits stainless Precipitation hardeniny Dnplex stainless
Ferritic stainless steel
≥2% C steel (pH) stainless steel steel
≥1% Si - high Cr 18% Cr- 8% Ni (304)
add Cu,Al for 50% ferrite
wear resistant - low Ni Example
Low alloy steel precipitation 50% austenite
Plain carbon steel High alloy steel
≤8% alloying element >8% alloying element Iron carbide compound Example
White iron Example 410 Example
low carbon 12 Cr 416
high temperature
(<0.2% C) Moly steel (C-Mo) application 17 Cr CF10 CF3 pH 13-8 2101
Corrosion resistant 420
26-1 (E-brite, 446) 440 pH 15-5 2205
AISI 1008, 1010, 304H 304L
1015, 1018, 1020, Chrome steel (Cr-Mo) Heat resistant 418 pH 15-7 2304
with carbides and Ferralium 255
1022, 1025 Mottled iron graphite 425 pH 17-4
+C -C SAF 2507
Weathering steel (+Cu) CF8 pH 17-7
Medium carbon steel Wear resistant
+Cr, +Ni +Cr
(0.2 ~ 0.5% C) * Stainless* 304 308, 309 Duplex
AISI 1030, 1040, High strength low alloy *Nickel alloy* 310
Gray iron flake lamellar
steel (HSLA) CF10M CD3MN
1050, 1060 graphite
+C
(+ P,Si,Cr,Cu,Ni) 316H
+Mo 2205
+Mo
+Nb +Ti
High carbon steel Example
CF8C CF8M CF3M CN3MN
(>0.5% C) Ductile iron spheroidal graphite
Erosion resistant performance -C 201
347 321 316 316L 904 304
AISI 1080, 1095 -21 Cr -24Ni -6Mo
Material Erosion rate 304L
+N
AL-6XN 309
Malleable iron temper graphite CF3MN
+Mo 254-SMO 310
Carbon steel 1
+C 316LN 316
316L
C-Mo steel 1⁄ CG8M
3 317
+C -C
321H 317L
1⁄ 317 317L
Cr-Mo steel 1 321
347H 347
+N Cast code Super austenitic

317LN

Non ferrous

Nickel alloy Copper Aluminum Titanium Cobalt alloy

alloy 3, alloy 6,
Pure Ni Z00 -C 201 Alloy Name (UNS Number) % Cu % Zn % Sn Other Series Primary Alloying Heat Relative Corrosion Grade 0.2% YS (MPa) Note High carbon Co-C-W alloy
stellite 6
Admiralty brass (C44300) 71 28 1 0.04 As Elements Treatable? Resistance Ti_Gr.1 221 Basic grade
+Ti, Al Aluminum (C61800) 90 - - 10 Al 1000 None No Excellent
301 Ti_Gr.2 352 alloy 21, ultimet,
bronze 2000 Cu Yes Fair Ti_Gr.3 462 Low carbon Co-Cr-Mo alloy
vitallium
HF resistant
Beryllium (C17200) 98 - - 2 Be, 3000 Mn Most yes Good Ti_Gr.11 (Ti_Gr1 with 0.18 Palladium) Pitting, Crevice
Ni-Cu Monel 400
copper 0.25 Co 4000 Si No Good-fair resistance
Ti_Gr.7 (Ti_Gr2 with 0.18 Palladium) High carbon Co-Cr-Mo alloy 706
Ni-Mo Hastelloy B Reducing acid Red brass (C23000) 85 15 - - (casting alloys)
Hastelloy B-2 HCI, H2SO4 Cartridge brass (C26000) 70 30 - - 5000 Mg No Excellent-good
Yellow brass (C27000) 65 35 - - Tribaloy alloy,T-400,
6000 Mg + Si Yes Good Low carbon Co-Mo-Cr-Si
Ni-Cr Inconel aqueous corrosion , high Commercial (C22000) 90 10 - - 7000 Zn Yes Fair T-800, T-900
alloy 625 temperature oxidation bronze * The relative corrosion resistances are for atmospheric exposures and
90-10 cupro- (C70600) 90 - 10 Ni, may be different for other environments Multiphase alloy,
Age hardenable Co-Ni-Cr-Mo
Ni-Cr-Mo oxidazing acid Ni-Cr-Mo-Cu nickel 1.5 Fe MP35N, MP159
Hastelloy-C , C276 reducing media HAS-C2000 70-30 cupro- (C71500) 70 - 30 Ni,
nickel 0.5 Fe
Muntz metal (C28000) 60 40 - -
Ni-Cr-Fe Inconel
Naval brass (C46400) 60 39 1 -
in between high nickel Roman bronze (C46400) 60 39 1
Ni-Fe-Cr austenitic stainless steel Silicon bronze (C69710) 97 - - 3 Si
Incoloy 825 and Ni-Cr-Fe alloy. H2SO4,
H3PO4, seawater.